北师大高中英语模块1重要短语.doc

Book 1 重要短语/句型Unit 11 wake up 醒来 2 get up 起床3 turn/switch on 开 turn/switch off 关 turn up 调大声/ 出现 turn down 调小声/拒绝turn to sb for help 向某人求助4 at the moment 就在那时 5 switch over 换6 for 时间持续多久 I will stay for 4 days.7 work ones way through sth 从头到尾做某事,实现目标8 as soon as / the moment 一就9 get changed/ dressed/ paid /bored/ lost get+过去分词get wet/ hurt get+形容词 get on 进展/上 10 take up 占据/ 从事/开始学.课程11 go off 响,爆炸 go by 时间流逝,经过,放过 go through经历,穿过 go on 继续 go over 复习 go into details详细描述12 the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事13 be filled with 充满 be full of14 personal opinion 个人意见 I personally think 个人觉得15 be ready for 为做准备 16 complain about 埋怨17 think of 考虑,想到 think out想出18 in the 18th century 19 as a result 20 to do/ in order to为了 (表目的) 21 come up with 想出,提出22 between A and B 在之间 23 wash down 冲洗,咽下24 play an important part/ role in 在.起重要作用25 would like + to do 想要做某事26 by 到为止27 It takes sb +一段时间 to do花某人多少时间做人 spend + 时间/金钱 on sth ( in ) doing 28 or 和(用于否定句) /选择/否则29 at night 在晚上 on a cold/ Monday night 在一个.的晚上30 be far away from远离 31 go walking/ swimming/ shopping32 on the farm 在农场 33 play with 玩耍34 right now 现在 35 take a break/ have a rest休息36 distance learning/ education 远程学习/远程教育37 suppose sb/sth (to be) +名词/形容词 觉得某人be supposed to do理应做38 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 prevent sb from 保护使其免受伤害39 suffer from 遭遇 40 be proud of / take pride in以.为骄傲40 to be honest/ honestly speaking老实说 generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般来说/严格/坦白地说41 add to 增加 add A to B 把 A加到B上 add up to总共有Unit 21 Chinas development 中国的发展 todays news/world 2 lift off = be sent up 发射 3 let out 放出,泄露(秘密)4 at + 小时 on + 具体哪天 in +季节/年5 choose chose chosen make a choice 做选择6 separate A from B 把A从B分开 be separated from 被从.分开7 a feeling of sadness/happiness .的感觉8 during the break/ meeting 休息期间9 millions/hundreds/thousands of 4 hundred students10. be+ 形容词 to do be happy/sad to do11 look back 回顾 look forward to (doing) 期盼12 be strict with sb 对某人严格 13 come to an end 结束14 express a keen interest in 表达对的兴趣15 make great progress 取得大进步 16 leave behind 置之不理17 cause problems/trouble 制造/引起问题/麻烦18 be famous for 因为.而出名 be famous as 作为19 expect sb to do 期待某人做20 on ones own 独自 of ones own 自己的21 make/ give a speech 发表演讲 22 all over the USA/ China / the world全美国23 come to 到达/总计/逐步 come to realize/ know/ understand24 pull through 康复 25 give up 放弃 give in 屈服26 be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉 27 react to 对的反应28 commit suicide /crime 自杀/犯罪29 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 下车 get together聚会 get into trouble 陷入困境 get involved in sth 参与 with sb 与关系密切30 be busy with (doing) sth 忙着做31 so clever a student such a clever studentUnit 31. be celebrated by 被庆祝 2 in recent years/ recently 最近3. It is said to do / people say 据说 P314. family reunion / get-together 家庭团圆5. be made from 由(材料)组成 of由(材料)组成 in +地点/ into 制成/ by +人/up of 由 (成员) 组成 make fun of 取笑 make sense 有意义/讲得通 make use of 利用 make a decision/choice 做决定/选择6. light lighted/ lit (两个都是其过去式和过去分词) 点燃a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 7. drive away 驱走 8. destroy destruction 毁坏8. trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做 9 burn down 烧毁10 be decorated with 用.装修 11 a variety of各种各样的12 on time准时 in time及时 at times有时 all the time 一直 next / this/ last time from time to time 时不时地 once upon a time 从前13 get/receive an invitation收到邀请14 cover覆盖/报导/包含/支付15 link A with/ and / to B 把跟连接起来16 entrance to the reception answer to the question key to the door road to success17 contribute to 向.捐 contributor捐赠人/者 make contributions to 为做贡献18 join in our discussion/talk参加 (正在进行的活动)take part in the Olympic games 参加(大型的比赛活动)join the Party/organization/army/society加入社团/组织/协会19 marry sb get/be married to sb 与某人结婚20 mark/write down 写下,记下 21 depend/rely on依靠,倚赖22 be welcome to do 欢迎做,自由做 Book 2 重要短语/句型Unit 41. in the last thirty years 过去三十年来 2. rapidly (rapid) 急剧地 3. be connected to 与联接4. growth grow 5. find out 找出，查明6. be pessimistic/optimistic about 对悲观/乐观7. in the future 将来 8. it is clear that 很显然 9. entertainment (n.) entertain (v.) 娱乐10. with the increasing use of e-mail 随着 as the use of e-mail increases with the coming of winter/ as winter comes11. as if 仿佛；好像 12. take action 采取行动13. no comment 无可奉告 14. comment on 对.的评论15. Whats going on? 发生什么事 16. fancy doing 想/喜欢做17. get in touch with 与某人联系上 keep in touch 保持联系 lose touch with 失去联系 out of touch 18. make an arrangement 做安排19. hang on (电话用语)别挂线 20. average 平均的21. be up to 在做；在忙 22. depend on 取决于23. suggest doing 建议做 suggest sb to do 建议某人应做24.find it hard to imagine 难以想像 find it hard to do 发现做.很难25 website address 网址 26. historical sites 历史名胜27 have trouble with sth 某事有麻烦 (in) doing sth 做有麻烦28. feel excited about/to do 对感到兴奋29. travel around the world 环游世界30. has a population of 有人口多少31. be located on 位于；座落于 32. settle 定居33. the history of the city goes back 城市有的历史了34. some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次/几倍 sometime 在(将来或过去)某一时候35. made the whole country a nuclear-free zone 使整个国家成为无核区 make Auckland the capital 把奥克兰定为首都36. protest against 抗议；反对Unit 51. be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事2. come out 出版；发行 3. copy a copy of paper 份4. make sb +do 使某人做 +形容词 happy/angry5. continue + doing继续做(同一件事) + to do 继续做(不同的事情)6. on stage 在台上 7. warm up 使温暖 8. the 30-year-old artist 那个三十岁的艺术家9. an incredibly cold night 副词修饰形容词 a badly hurt driver a highly successful man10. be full of feelins 充满感情 be filled with anger充满愤怒11. manage to do sth 成功地做成某事 succeed (in) doing / be able to do12. impress sb 给留下印象 be impressed by 对.印象深刻 Her words impressed me a lot. I was greatly impressed by her words.13. pick up 拾起；学会，接收 14. as soon as 尽快15. by by working hard 通过(方法/手段)16. combine A with/and B 把A与B结合 17. some 某个 Some Mr. Wang wanted to see you.18. be different from 与不同 19. as a result of结果是20. potential + of 做.的潜能 + to do21. be made to do 被使去做22. in some ways 从某种程度上来说23. sothat如此 以致于24. shave off剃掉 with all his hair shaved off 头发剃掉 (with引导伴随状语) She came in with a big smile. with a book in hand25. because of his talent 由于他的天赋 because he is talented26. see it as a two-way exchange 把它看作是双向交流27. be related to 与有关28. remain + adj (young/ active ) 保持Unit 61. during his lifetime 在他有生之年 during ones lifetime 在某人有生之年2. at high speed 快速/高速 3. work as 从事工作4. on the left/ right side在左/右边5. (eyes) be fixed on/upon 盯着 be drown to 目光被吸引6. show an/ones interest in 对.表现出兴趣7. leave the audience guessing让观众猜想8. value 价值 valuable 有价值的9. be deep in thought 陷入深思 lost in thought 陷入深思10. add to 增添 11. in details 详细地 12. hide hide oneself be hidden隐藏13. blame sb for 因为责怪某人 be to blame 某人应被责怪(被动) The driver is to blame for the accident.14. upon /on doing 一就 On hearing the sad news, she cried.15. throw away 扔掉 lay down 放下 put away 放好,存钱 take down 记下,取下 You should put away some money for rainy days.16. be directed at 主要针对17. pay attention to注意 We should pay attention to our mistakes. 主动 Our mistake should be paid attention to. 被动18. on a large scale 很大程度上/范围19. be surrounded by 被围绕/环绕20. at / from an early age 在/从非常早的时候(开始) at the age of 在.岁的时候21. date back to始于；追溯到 22. everyday life日常生活23. laugh at 嘲笑 24. be good for 有益于，适于25. be used for +名词/ing 做用 be used to do 26. each time每次 27. hold ones breath屏住呼吸28. What I remembered most is moving a lot. 我记得最清楚的是经常搬家29. sharewith和共享 30. leave out省去；遗漏31. according to 根据 32. come up 开始；发生；被提出33. pretend + to do 假装做 + to be doing 假装正在做 She pretended to be reading when I came in.34. at least至少 35. go wrong/ bad 由好到坏的变化36. lose ones temper 发脾气 37. be concerned about = care about 关心 38. with their parents encouragement/ help 在家长的鼓舞/帮助下Book 3 重要短语/句型Unit 71. in general/ generally speaking 2. be out of job 失业3. honestly / frankly speaking 老实说/坦白说4. employee 雇员,雇工 employer 雇主5. the + 形容词 一类人 the rich/ poor6. in search of 寻找(介词短语) 7. pick up 接收,用车接,捡起,学(会)8. achieve 完成/实现/取得 achieve (success/dream/goal) (成功/理想/目标)9. long before 很久以前 10. before long 不久以后11. set sail 启航 12. according to 根据13. be forced to do sth 被迫做 14. commit a murder 杀人15. commit suicide/ crime 自杀/犯罪 16. part of 一部分17. get into trouble for sth 因陷入困境18. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事19. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示劝而不服20. be known as + 职业/身份 be known for + 贡献/成就 be known to sb 21. above the water 在水上 22. on the edge of 在边缘23. on the beach 在海边 24. educational area 教育基地25. up-to-date 现代的 26. up to 达到/多达 27. attract/attack 吸引/攻击 28. watch out 小心29. special discount 特价 30. body and soul 身心31. sth terrible happened to sb一些可怕的事情发生在上32. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. 不用一天时间我的头发就变成白色的了33. all at once/ all of a sudden 突然 34. be covered with 被覆盖35. survive (v.) - survival (n.)存活 36. at great speed 高速37. in the direction of向着方向 38.tie A to B 把A捆在一起B39. go over 复习; 超过,仔细检查/核对 40. try to do 努力做41. dive into the sea 跳进水中 42. sink/sank/sunk 沉没43. bring sth to a conclusion 总结 come to a conclusion / draw a conclusion 得出结论44. in the end 最后 45. adapted from 摘自46. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事Unit 81. think about 考虑 2. talk with 和谈话 3. make full preparations for 为做充分准备4. get ready for 5. be busy preparing for 忙于做准备 6. imagine sth / doing sth / sbs doing /sb doing7. from to从到 8. look for寻找9. 衣/物 fit(适合) (v.) 人/物 fit on = try on 试穿 be fit for = be fit to do适合做 fit 健康的10. prefer to 宁愿 (1) prefer reading .to watching (2) prefer to read. rather than watch 11. accommodation 住处;膳宿 12. on the horizon 将要发生 13. between and在之间 14. be born in在(地点)出生 be born into /在（家庭）出生 15. in return作为回报 16. trade with sb. 和做生意 17. at that time在那时候 18. serve sth/sb 为服务19. be ruled by由统治 20. be amazed by 惊奇于21. impress leave an impression on 留下印象22. describe sth as sth 把描述成 23. be available to 可得到的24. pay for 付款 25. be confused by 迷惑 26. be exhausted 累坏了 27. be captured by 被捕获 28. stand by 支持 29. on ones way to在路上 30. in preparation for准备 31. wait for 等待32. The race was on 比赛开始了 be on 33. make progress 取得进步 34. realize 认识到35. break down 抛锚 break out 爆发 break into pieces使)成为碎片36. have difficulties with sth / have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难37. run out of 用完 38. despite 尽管 39. record 纪录 keep the record保持记录 breake the record