新视野三版读写2 U2 翻译讲解.doc

新视野三版读写2 U2 翻译讲解Part 1A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have nowbecome a surging trend in higher education.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。These classes are aimed at expanding a universitys reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive userforums to support interactions between students and professors.除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring avariety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to tryon subjects that they wouldnt otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety oflearning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies forface-to-face courses.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。【背景知识】慕课(MOOC)，是新近涌现出来的一种在线课程开发模式，以连通主义理论和网络化学习的开放教育学为基础。课程的范围不仅覆盖了广泛的科技学科，比如数学、统计、计算机科学、自然科学和工程学，也包括了社会科学和人文学科。“M”代表Massive，即大规模，与传统课程只有几十个或几百个学生不同，一门MOOCs 课程最多达16 万人。“O”，代表Open，即开放，以兴趣为导向。凡是想学习都可以进入，不分国籍，只需一个邮箱，就可注册参与。“O”代表Online(在线)，学习在网上完成，无需旅行，不受时空限制。“C”代表Course，即课程。Part 2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resourcespossible; on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.【背景知识】数字化教学是指教师和学习者在数字化的教学环境中,遵循现代教育理论和规律，运用数字化的教学资源，以数字化教学模式进行培养适应新世纪需要的具有创新意识和创新能力的复合型人才的教学活动。数字化校园是以数字化信息和网络为基础，在计算机和网络技术上建立起来的对教学、科研、管理、技术服务、生活服务等校园信息的收集、处理、整合、存储、传输和应用，使数字资源得到充分优化利用的一种虚拟教育环境。通过实现从环