非谓语动词做宾补61152.ppt

Languageinuse Languageinuse Grammarfocus Languageinuse Languageinuse Readandunderline Languageinuse Readandunderline 动词不定式作宾补 V1 sb todosth 常用动词有 get ask force order tell invite allow wish want like expect advise beg cause persuade teach warn hate permit remind forbid encouragecallon waitfor等 1 Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry 他们禁止她离开国家 2 Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting 请提醒我开会不要迟到 3 Heaskedmetokeepmyword 他要我信守承诺 V2 sb dosth 五看 see watch observe notice lookat三使 make let have二听 hear listento二味 taste smell一感觉 feel Thebossmadeherworklonghours 主语谓语宾语宾补 She主语 wasmade谓语 towork主补 longhours byherboss 某些动词真奇怪 to来to去令人猜 主动语态to离开 被动语态to回来 1 Didn tyouseeanyonepassby 你难道没有看到任何人经过吗 2 Inoticedhimleaveduringthemeeting 我注意到他中途离开了会议 Hewasnoticedtoleaveduringthemeeting 3 Hiswordsmademelaugh Iwasmadetolaughbyhiswords Whilewatchingtelevision A thedoorbellrangB thedoorbellringsC weheardthedoorbellringD weheardthedoorbellrings Thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting A pickedupB picksupC pickupD pickingup Excusemesir whereisRoom301 Justaminute I llhaveBob youtoyourroom A showB showsC toshowD showing 点拨 选A havesb dosth 让某人做某事 D项表示动作正在进行 不符合句意 不定式用在介词but except besides后时如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式 那么介词后的不定式不带to 相反则带to e g 1 Shecoulddonothingbutcry 2 Ihavenochoicebuttogo 3 Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep Shetoldme be cheerfuland look onthebrightside Wehadnothing do but watch TV Tips 当两个不定式and or expect but than或ratherthan连接起来时 第二个不定式符号省略 tobe look todo watch 动名词作宾补 V sb doingsth 五看 see watch notice observe lookat二听 hear listento一感觉 feelFind get keep leave catch have Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest Wehavethefireburningallday V ing形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后 表示一个正在进行的动作 如例1 2 3 或强调一个过程或一种状态 如例4 小结 V ing形式作宾语补足语时 往往同宾语存在逻辑主动关系 V ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词 make let have keep leave see watch hear notice find feel等 Readandcomplete Languageinuse MrWhitewasgoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforhisdaughterthisweekend Hehas Ellenandhersisterwoulddressupandsingasonginpublic Theirparents AtthebeginningEllen ssisterrefusedtosingattheparty buttheirparents itatlast invitedallherfriendstocome preparedthemtodothis persuadedhertodo Readandcomplete Languageinuse preparedthemtodothispersuadedhertodoexpectedthemtoshareneededsomebodytohelppracticedsinginghadeverythingdoneinvitedallherfriendstocome practicedsinging neededsomebodytohelp expectedthemtoshare hadeverythingdone 1Maryadvisesme fortheHalloweenparty Languageinuse IfyouaregoingtotheHalloweenparty you dbetterdressup todressup Lookandcomplete Languageinuse 2Bob sfatheristeachinghim toski Lookandcomplete 3ThehosttoldMrBrown tocomeandenjoysomedeliciousfood Languageinuse Comeandenjoysomedeliciousfood Lookandcomplete 4Myfriendencouragedme thisjob Languageinuse Youshouldapplyforthisjob toapplyfor Lookandcomplete Lookandcomplete Languageinuse 5John smotherremindedhim Don tforgettobringyourlunch tobringhislunch 1 Howoftendoyouaskyourparentstogiveyoupocketmoney Askandanswer Languageinuse Iaskmyparentstogivemepocketmoneyonceamonth 2 Whatdoyourparentsadviseyoutodowithyourpocketmoney 3 Haveyourparentstaughtyoutomakeabudget Myparentsadvisemetomakeaplanforusingmypocketmoney Yes Theyhavetaughtmetomakeit 4 Doyoutrytosavesomemoney Askandanswer Languageinuse Yes Itrytosavemoneyeverymonth 5 Doyourparentsencourageyoutoearnsomemoneyinyourfreetime Yes Myparentsencouragemetoearnsomemoneyinmyfreetime 1 Sixtymillionpeople live inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear 2 Thebottle contain thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory Practice living containing Fillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform 3 Theman sit ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity 4 Thechildren play theviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek 5 Ourtripwas disappoint Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants sitting playing disappointing 6 Isawthem force thedooropenwithahammer 7 Weheardthem quarrel aboutmoneyaftertheconcert theylookedveryangry 8