非谓语动词做宾补.ppt

非谓语动词做宾补 宾补结构一 v o 非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave Weconsiderhimtobeahero Isawhimsittinginthefront reading Hecouldn tmakehimselfunderstoodinhisbrokenEnglish Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable 1 一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v o todosth v o tobedoneIdidn texpectyoutodoit Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave Hedidn twanthissecrettoberevealed 关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者 Ididn twantmyparents help me Myparentsexpectme go toanidealuniversity Joanadvisedthedinner cook beforewereturned Thepatientdidn tallowhimself operate on 2 感官动词和使役动词的宾补 吾看三室两厅一感觉 5看 lookat see watch notice observe 3使 make let have 2听 listento hear 1感觉 feel A 感官动词 o o c 有三种形式感官动词 sb do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系 表示已经发生过的动作 Isawhimcomein Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom 感官动词 sb doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系 表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续 IsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes Ifelthimtremblingallthetime 感官动词 sth done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系 Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather Theysawtheglassbroken Weoftenhearhim tell stories Iheardhim tell astorywhenwecamein Isawhim leave theclassroomthismorning Wefoundhim play onthesandswhenwepassedby Haveyouheardthissong sing before Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse break intowhenshewentbackhome Theysawthetiger disappear inthewoods B 使役动词 o o c make let haveLetmehelpyouifyouareintrouble Theymakethebabygotobedat7 00p m everyday Ifyouhaveanydifficulty Iwillhavemyfriendshelpyou leave keep get send set o o c have o o cHave o doingsth 1 表示时间段的持续进行 Don thavethewaterrunningallthetime Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes 2 表示 容忍 忍受 Iwon thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat Have o done宾语是动作的承受者 1 表示宾语是动作的承受者 Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow 2 表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon 3 表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike have o dosth表示请 叫 让某人做某事 getsbtodosth tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves make o o cmake o dosth表示迫使某人做某事 forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise Theymadetheenemygiveup Weweremadetowaitforalongtime make o done表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule 注意 make的宾补结构不用doingleave o o cleave表示使 leave o todosth表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends leave o done表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened leave o doing表示时间段的持续进行Don tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain Theylefttheboylyingontheground Heenteredtheroom leavinghisfatherstandingthere keep o o ckeep o doing表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong Don tkeepthelightburningallnightlong keep o done表示宾语是动作的承受者Don talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected 注意 keep的宾补不用todosth Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending butthereadermustnotbeleft A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC tobeunsatisfyingD BeingunsatisfiedDon tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth A runB runningC beingrunD torunHewasalwayskept hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning A doingB doC todoD done A B A Themotherfeltherself coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield A growB grownC togrowD tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved hefeltaburden offhismind A takenB takingC takeD tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor thechildheardhismother svoice him A callingB calledC beingcalledD tocall A A A get o o cget o done相当于have o doneI llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow Unfortunately hegothiswalletstolenonthebus get o todosth相当于havesb dosth 使 让 叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcan tgethimtostopsmoking Hewon tlistentome get o doing使某人 物进入某种状态Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking Send o doingSet o doing使某人 物进入某种状态Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking 注意 1 let sth bedone2 当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时 不定式就成了主语补语 作主语补语的不定式必须加to Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister Heisoftenheardtosingthesong 3 get leave等词也有 让 叫 的意思 和使役动词意思相近 但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to I llgethimtotryitagain Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger 4 find catch有感官动词的某些用法Hefoundtheboylyingontheground Wefoundtherocktakenaway Icaughthimpickingflowersthere 1 Iwillnotletmychildren treat inthatway 2 Johnwasmade tell everything 3 Haveyoueverheardhim tell alie 4 Whowouldyouliketohave go withyou 5 Whatsongdidyouhear sing 6 Whowouldyouliketohave examine JackorJohn 7 Hewon thaveus criticize him 8 It sabadhabittoleavethework do 9 YesterdayIcaughthim take mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom 10 Hefoundhishometown change 1 WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech teacher Firstofall youshouldmakeyourself AhearBhearingCheardDtohear2 Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting3 Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants in manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs AcameBcomingCtocomingDhavingcome4 Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar A tomoveB movingC movedD move5 Yesterday Ihadthebike A torepairB repairedC repairingD toberepaired6 Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow You vehadit oftenenough A explainingB toexplainC explainD explained C D B B B D 二 with o 非谓语Withthetraingoingforward hesawtreesmovingbackward Withhisworkfinished hewenttobed Withsomuchworktodo hefeltupset 1 Themotherwentout withthebaby cry 2 Withsomanypeople communicate inEnglish Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant 3 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands tie back4 Withalotofwork do Ican tgoout 5 Withsomanychildren laugh and talk theroomwaslively 6 Theboywentoutwithhishomework unfinish 1 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon2 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime AsettledBsettlingCtosettleDbeingsettled3 Withhismother him heisgettingonwellwithhiswork AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelped4 Withallthethingshissonneeded themanrushedhimtotheschool AtobuyBbuyingCboughtDtobebought5 Withthebell allthestudentswentintoclassroom AringBringingCtoringD rang6Withthemoney hecouldn tbuyanyticket A toloseB losingC lostD haslost7 Withwinter on it stimetobuywarmclothes A cameB comesC comeD coming A C C C B C D Exercises1 Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor A closeB closingC closedD beingclosed2 Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself A hearB tohearC hearingD heard3 Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire allnight A toburnB burnC burningD burned4 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay5 Seeingthesun abovethesurfaceofthesea weletoutashoutofjoy A toriseB toraiseC risingD raising C D C A C 6 Howcouldyoufeelthestudents you A listeningtoB listeningC listenedD tolistento7 HefoundIrene atthepiano A seatingB seatedC isseatingD tobeseated8 Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions A beenturneddownB turneddownC tobeturneddownD toturndown9 Hisremarksleftme abouthisrealpurpose wonderedB wonderC towonderD wondering A B B D 10 Theyallwentintothehouse me terriblefool toleave feelB leaving feelingC left feelingD leaving tofeel11 Ican tgetmycar oncoldmornings soIhavetotry theradiatorwithsomehotwater run tofillB running fillingC running tofillD ran filling12 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC smokedD tosmoke B B B 13 atthestation wefoundthetrain Arrived goneB