高三英语上册知识点总结及考试习题.docx

高三英语上册知识点总结及考试习题词汇是语言的建筑材料，这种材料的好坏直接关系到“建筑质量”问题。没有词汇，也就没有听说读写。词汇是用以表达概念的，离开词汇就无法表达概念；词汇不丰富，也必然会影响思想交流。英语单词不仅有它的本义、转义和寓意，用法上还有其复杂的搭配关系。我们要学好外语，要把自己的语言建构成高质量的语言，首先要过好词汇关。根据语言学家的估计和统计，英语词汇虽然在50万以上，然而大部分不是常用词汇。一般性的口语和书面语常用词汇只有30005000。掌握3000个词就可以完成用英语进行的交际任务的90%。而如果掌握5000个英语词，就可以完成95%以上的交际任务，例如：阅读一般性的英文原著。常用词一可当十，而且在口语和书面语中重复率高，搭配范围广，所以既容易记忆，也容易学会使用。同时常用词中包括大部分英语词根，这些词大都派生性很强，一个词通过加前缀和后缀，可以构成许多其他的词。从这些方面看，学习英语词汇要以常用词为主，是提高学习效率的重要途径之一。根据2000年考试大纲，高考英语要求掌握2000词汇（见高考英语说明词汇表），基本上是常用词汇，这2000词汇中通过一词多义以及构词法还能够派生出更多的词。高三的考生对教材中出现的超纲词汇，要根据自己的实力进行认读理解记忆。2000词汇的记忆是考生感到比较困难的，因为词汇量比较大，不知如何复习，不少考生就放弃了词汇复习，导致高考成绩很难有大的提高。由于词汇量有限，阅读和写作能力都会受到影响，例如以下两篇考生的作文，由于词汇使用的能力不同，表达能力也显然不同。低分作文：DearHelen,Ivereadyouradvertisementinamagazine.Iwanttobepen-friendswithyou.MynameisWangLin.IamlivinginatraditionChinesefamily.Myfatherisabus-driver.Mymotherisaworker,andmysisterisanurse.Theyareworkinghard.NowImstudyingintheShanghaiSchool.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Ialsolearnedalotofinthisschool.So,Ialsolikeplaytennis.Iamwaitingforyouranswer.Yours,WangLin高分作用：DearHelen,Iamwritingthisletterinresponsetoyouradvertisement.Iamagirlofthesameagewithyou.AndIcomefromahappyandwarmfamily,whichincludesmyfather,mymother,mysisterandme.Iamstudyinginahighschoolfarfrommyhometown,butIneverregrettedformyownchoice,forthelifehereisverycolorfulandchallenging.IaminterestedinstampcollectionandIhavecolletedmorethanthreethousandstamps.Ialsolikeswimming,playingtennisandsomeothersports.Iwishthatonedaywecouldbegoodfriends.YoursTruly,WangLin高三考生要重视词汇的梳理，词汇的复习不能简单地理解成只是简单的记忆英语单词的中文意思（这是高考词汇复习的误区）。高考词汇的复习应该着眼于对词汇进行更高层次地梳理，例如进行分级、分类处理，有利于进行有重点性地进行记忆理解。并且要加大词汇灵活运用能力的训练，例如一词多义、搭配、转义的复习，例如以下句中gift在不同语境中，表达的意思就不同：1.HermotherboughtaCDforMarysbirthdaygift(=present).2.Hehasagiftforlearningmath.(=talent)3.Thelastquestioninmyexampaperwasagift.(=veryeasy)所有学所生要通过词汇的复习开发记忆的能力、提高记忆的技巧、掌握记忆的方法。高考词汇复习方法：一、分级处理通过分级处理，加强词汇复习的针对性和实效性。将2000词汇分为两个级别（初级和中级）进行不同要求的处理；即简化和优化词汇复习过程。中级词汇是重点和难点，抓住重点，突破难点，为高考高分奠定扎实的词汇基础。1、初级词汇1200：初中所学词汇（教学大纲词汇表1）例如下面所列词汇对考生来说比较容易，在认读方面应该没有问题。它们是保证及格的词汇；例如听力部分、语言知识运用部分这些词汇复现率高。但是，在复习的时候要特别注意它们的灵活运用，例如share用做名词时其含义是什么？fit与suit有什么区别？这些都是高考的失分点。sizeskinsharesaltsmellsoftsimplesilentsciencescreensuitreadyreachreasonrepairraisequietpublicproudpriceproblempolitepleasureperiodoceanofficenoticenationnaturemodelmuseummarketminutemachinemedicinemainlistlecturejudgeinterestinviteimaginehurthatehobbyhealthgatherforeignfreshfavoritefiteagerduringcorrect.2、中级词汇740：高中所学词汇（教学大纲词汇表2）例如以下词汇：specialsuccesssatisfyreduceroughregretrealizepretendpreventpraisepromisepersuadepunishresultruinmentionmemorymeasuremanagemayornervousnarrowfamiliarfaulthabitexpertencourageelectricityexpressexperimenteditespeciallyequaldisturbdesigndietdeclaredevotedescribedelivercustomcouragecreatecontrolconfidentcommonchallengecausebalanceavoidargueamazeattemptafford.中级词汇是高考高分词汇，在阅读理解试题中复现量大，因此是备考重点词汇。需要特别强调的是考生不能只停留在认识这些词汇的单一层面上，既要掌握它们的正确拼写、准确发音，也要提高灵活运用这些词汇的能力；即它们的固定搭配、转义等。例如以下答对率低的词汇试题，就反映了考生在词汇复习方面的问题：即缺乏灵活运用能力。1)Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest答案C，patience意思为“耐心”。patient意思为“病人”考生都比较熟悉，但是当它用做形容词时意思为“耐心”，名词形式为patience。2)Haveyouafunny_orunusualexperiencethatyouwouldliketoshare?A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section正确答案B。amusement“娱乐”，“快乐”，incident“小事件”，accident“意外事故”，section“部分”，根据句意选B比较合适，因为amusement不能用funny来修饰。3)Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully_therisksandbenefits.A.weighingB.valuingC.evaluatingD.distinguishing正确答案A。四个选项的词均有估计或评价某物的意思，但是各自含义有不同。weigh指在头脑中审视或衡量一个问题的几个方面以便做出慎重的评价；value指评价或估计某物的价值；evaluate可以指估计某物的价值，也可指估计形势或重要性，distinguish指根据一些事物所具备的不同之处而将它们区别开来。该句意思是指衡量减肥药的利与弊，所以weigh才能确切地表达这一意思。4)Theconstructionofthehighwayiswellwithinour_andfinances.A.probabilitiesB.activitiesC.capabilitiesD.responsibilities正确答案C，意思为“此项公路的建设完全在我们的能力和财力范围之内。”根据句意，所选词由and和finances相连，所以其含义一定要与finances意思并列，所以选capabilities“。二、分类处理分类处理有利于难点的突破；例如动词短语、介词短语等。1、动词：英语的动词既有种类之分，也有形式变化之分。此外，英语的动词还有形式变化的规则与不规则之分。由于动词是支撑英语句子的基本结构的“栋梁词”，因此，英语基本功打得如何主要取决于对动词知识的掌握和运用的如何。尤其是动词结构的掌握，动词的结构是动词表义的途径，是支撑起动词表义网的“纲”。能驾驭动词的基本结构，就能支撑起语义表达的整体框架；例如把握了preventsbfromdoing的结构，就能用其表达Parentsareencouragedtopreventtheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.的意思了。动词复习要重视不同动词结构不同语义的把握，例如regretto,regretdoing;riskdoing;devotetodoing;failtodo;refusetodo;happentodo;succeedin;dreamof;believein;agreewith;insiston;referto;standfor;objectto等等。accept,achieve,agree,allow,argue,attempt,attend,attract,avoid,beg,beat,behave,benefit,blame,break,carry,catch,cause,change,choose,compare,decide,delay,deliver,depend,design,destroy,devote,discuss,divide,doubt,encourage,expect,explain,express,fail,fetch,force,forget,form,gather,grow,hear,hurt,imagine,include,interview,lead,lie,lift,mean,move,notice,obey,operate,permit,point,praise,promise,provide,prove,remain,raise,regard,regret,realize,seek,settle,share,spend,suffer,support,suppose,succeed,smell.2、动词短语：以考纲词汇表所列动词短语为主进行复习，这些短语是比较活跃的常见短语，也是考生不易得分的短语；1)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup正确答案A。breakdown“中断，失败”，breakout“爆发”，breakin“打断”，breakup“打碎，拆散”。2)IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_.A.thinkoutB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkfor正确答案为B。thinkout“想出，琢磨透”，thinkabout“考虑，思索”，thinkover“反复考虑，斟酌”，thinkfor非固定搭配。3)Iwas_inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokeninB.cutoffC.hungupD.cutdown正确答案B，意思为“（打电话过程中电话被）切断”。breakin“闯入”，hangup“挂断电话”该词组不能用被动语态，cutdown“减少、降低”。4)Mrs.Smith_tearswhenshehadheardherdaughterhaddiedintheroadaccident.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokethroughD.brokeinto正确答案D,breakinto“突然(起来)”，例如：breakintocheer“突然欢呼起来”，breakintoarun“突然跑起来”。brokein“闯入，打断”，brokeup“解散，解体”，brokethrough“突破，突围”。5)TheAmericanpianistwhohadbeenpraisedhighly_tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedonB.turnedoverC.turnedoutD.turneddown正确答案C,turnout意思为“原来是，（结果）竟然是”。6)Whenattheparty,besurenotto_fromthepersonwhotriestoencourageyouinconversation.A.turnawayB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnback正确答案A，该词组可以与起后from搭配表示“走开，离开”。turndown“拒绝，调小(音量)”，turnoff“熄灭，关掉”，turnback“返回”。7)TheeditortoldmeifIcould_mystoryto2,000words,theywouldtakeit.A.cutshortB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutout正确答案A，意思为“剪短，削短”。cutoff“截止，中断供应”，cutdown“减少”，cutonsmoking“减少吸烟”。cutout“删除，划掉”。8)Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney,itsnouse_meandsayingitsallmyfault.A.talkingonB.comingonC.countingonD.turningon正确答案D，意思为“对发怒，向突然袭击”。Thedogturnedontheboyandbithimintheleg.“那条狗向那个男孩扑去，在他的腿上咬了一口。”talkon“谈论”，comeon“偶遇”，counton“依赖”。9)Thecitygovernmentisgoingtotakemeasuresto_theprice.A.bringdownB.putdownC.turndownD.settledown正确答案A,意思为“降低”;putdown“记下，镇压，熄灭”，settledown“定居，安家”。10)Attendancesatcinemashave_greatlysincetheinventionofTVsets.A.droppedinB.droppedoffC.droppedoutD.droppedon正确答案B,意思为“跌落，减少”。dropinat(someplace),dropinonsb“偶然拜访”。dropout“脱离，中途退出”。例如：Smithdroppedoutoftheteam.史密斯不参加那个队了。高三词汇复习要对以下动词短语进行整理，把握好它们的用法有利于语言表达的丰富，生动。breakdownbreakupbreakoutbreakincallatcalloutcalloncallforcomedowncomeupcomeincomeoutcomeoncomeacrosscomealonggetalonggetawaygetbackgetdowngetingetongetoffgetthroughgivebackgiveingiveoutgiveawaygiveupgoawaygobygoongooutgooverlookafterlookatlookforlookoutlookforwardtomakeupmakeoutmakefrommakeinmakefunofputawayputonputupputoutputdowntakeintakeouttakeawaytakeontakedowntakeuptakeofftakeplaceturnintoturnoffturnonturntoturndownturnupturnoutturnoversetoutsetupsetoffsetfreeworkonworkoutcarryoncarryouthearfromhearofjoininjoinuppayforpayoffpickuppickoutpointtopointout高考词汇记忆策略1、利用同义词、反义词记忆词汇:利用英英释义记忆，培养英语语感。1)同义词funny-amusingsad-mournjourney-triptalestoryhuge-largeready-preparehurt-injureancient-old.2)反义词drop-liftsorrow-joyenter-leaverough-smoothpeculiar-commonyoung-agedemploy-hire2、利用句意理解、朗读、背诵记忆词汇：理解记忆会使记忆的单词更牢固。1)Ionlywearthissuitonspecialoccasions.2)Therelationsbetweenourtwocountriesareimproving.3)Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.4)Thismethodhastheadvantagesofsavingalotoffuel.5)Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatelectricitychargeswillgoupthissummer.6)Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,andtherewasntmuchdifference.7)IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdontlikethecontent.8)Johnseemscontenttositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.9)Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.10)Thearrangementsuitshisconvenienceverywell.11)Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.12)Heavytrafficiscausingseriousdelaysonallroutestothecoast.13)Theireffortstoimprovetheschoolhavebeenveryeffective.14)Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.15)Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.16)Thehoteloffersthehigheststandardsofcomfortandservice.17)Idliketogototheconcert,butIhaventanytransport.18)Shedidntliketheworkbecauseitlackedvariety;shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.19)Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingthelostdog.20)Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.3、短文理解记忆词汇：理解、欣赏、记忆、模仿。RecentlyIvemadeasurveyabouttheschooluniformsandfoundoutthatstudentshave(1)d_opinionsaboutwearinguniforms.Themajorityofthestudentsarein(2)f_ofwearingschooluniforms,inwhoseopinion,itisgoodfor(3)t_thestudentscharacteranditisgoodfortheschooladministration.Studentscanbe(4)e_tohavethegoodqualitiesofdiligence,disciplineandmodestybywearingschooluniforms.Moreover,itcanhelp(5)a_sortingthestudentsbytheirclothing.However,somestudentsare(6)a_wearingschooluniforms,fortheythinkthe(7)d_oftheschooluniformisratherplainandthecolor(is)quitedull.Inaddition,itisveryuncomfortabletowearschooluniforms.Intheirminds,wearingschooluniformsisnogoodforthedevelopmentofstudents(8)p_.Onthewhole,studentshavedifferentideasaboutwearinguniforms.Itmayhelpthestudentmanagement,butnotgoodforpersonalitydevelopment.(key:1.different2.favor3.training4.encouraged5.avoid6.against7.design8.personalities)记忆在英语学习中占重要地位，记忆方法直接关系到英语学习的成败。记忆词汇还有很多行之有效的策略，例如：1）视觉记忆和听觉记忆结合：边看边听；2）发音动觉记忆和书写动觉记忆结合：一边读一边写，效果比只读不写或只写不读都好，发音动觉和书写动觉的控制分别属于大脑的不同部位，二者同时启动，就会增多了大脑对记忆的参与。大脑多部位联合活动，记忆的印痕就既多而且联系广；3）循环记忆和分类记忆结合：例如分词类进行记忆，有利于联想；4）词、句、文记忆；5）使用性记忆；快速阅读记忆；快速书写记忆等。记忆是一种创造，而不是死记和硬背。创造新的语言组合，创造新的记忆方法、方式，总体记忆就会更有生命力，更有威力。一定要走出词汇记忆的误区，讲究记忆卫生：1）选择最佳记忆时间;2）合理安排记忆内容;3）劳逸结合;4）保证足够的睡眠时间;5）记忆的时候情绪愉快。掌握记忆方法,关键在于学习实践中的运用,通过运用增强记忆的准确性和持久性.记忆就像双手一样,越用越灵。记住的东西如果不经常使用,在大脑中的印象就会逐渐淡薄,很容易忘记。高三考生要善于发现和运用有效的记忆方法，科学备考，提高效率，冲刺理想高分！高考常见词汇解析单词使用的效率表现在三个方面：一是正确性，二是准确性，三是灵活性。正确性是指对单词语法功用的良好把握。准确性指单词使用与思想表达的高度吻合。能巧妙地使用单词是单词使用较高层面上的一种技巧和技能。这种技能的获得依赖不断的练习和领悟。1.take,bring,carry,fetchtake拿,拿走(tocarry,lead,orcausetogoalongtoanotherplace)bring拿来,带来(totakewithoneselftoaplace)carry携带,运送(totakefromoneplacetoanother;transport)fetch接来,取来,带来(tocomeorgoafterandtakeorbringback)Dontforgetto_yourumbrellawhenyouleave.Itsgoingtorain.Thiswonderfulplanecan_sevenpassengers.2.speak,say,talk,chat,voice,announcespeak说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)say说,讲,背诵,念,表示,比方说,假定talk谈话,讲,谈论,议论,说服某人做某事chat闲谈：轻松随便地进行交谈；闲谈，聊天(toconverseinaneasy,familiarmanner;talklightlyandcasually)voice表达；说出(togivevoiceto;utter)announce宣布，通告(totellalotofpeople)IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwantto_ittomyfriends.Canyou_himintojoiningusintheproject?Thetwofriendssatinacornerand_awayaboutthepriceofstocksandshares.3.listen,hear,sound,listen听，listentohear听到,听说,听取,sound发出声音,回响,测深,听起来;使发声,宣告,听诊;Hisexplanation_allright.Youshould_theteacherifyouwanttolearn.4.look,see,watch,observe,glance,stare,glare,lookvi.看,注意,朝着,好象,显得vt.打量,注视,用眼神(或脸色)表示,期待see看,看见,了解,领会,注意,留心,经历,阅历watch看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守,等待observe观察,观测,遵守,评述,说glance扫视,匆匆一看glanceatstare凝视,盯着看stareatglare怒目而视；瞪眼glareatHe_atthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.Theywere_enteringthebank.Whenandhowdoyou_MartinLutherKingJrDay?She_hermomenttocrosstheroad.5.wear,puton,pullon,haveon,wear（表状态）穿着；佩戴；留蓄;wearout用坏，用破;疲乏，疲倦puton（表动作）穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命pullon（表动作）穿,戴,继续拉haveon(表状态)穿着,戴着,在手头,使上钩Thosewho_longhairarestudyingart.6.buy,take,get,offerbuy买buysbsth给某人买某物；buysthfor(具体钱数)花钱买东西；sthforbuyoff行贿；用钱疏通(=buyover);buyout买下所有权;buyup全部买进take所需，必备，花费：Ittakessbsttodosth.get买；购买offer出价,出售spend花（时间,钱）sbspendstime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsthJustaminute,itwont_melongtochange.It_moneytoliveinthattown.He_me300dollarsforthattelevision.Howlongdoyou_doingyourhomeworkeveryday?7.bury,hidebury埋葬,掩埋,隐藏(coversomethingup,toputsomethingontopof)hide隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(puttingsomethingsomewheresoyoucannotfindit)Hecouldnot_hisembarrassment.She_herfeelings.Manymenwere_undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.Thestudentsare_themselvesintheirstudies.8.solve,settle,solve解决,解答(tofindananswerorsolutionto)settle解决(toreachanagreementaboutsth,toendanargument),决定,整理,支付,使平静,安放,使定居,安排,They_thedisputewithoutgoingtocourt.Thepolicearetryingto_thecrime.9.make,domake做；制造；创造(toproducesthortocausesthtoappear);makeit=besuccessfuldo做，干，进行；忙(toperformanaction)perform做(比do正式)，履行,执行,表演,演出Canyou_meacupoftea,please?Itssillyformeto_thesamemistakeagain.Thedoctorisbusy_anoperationonapatient.Shellnever_itasanactress.10.hope,wish,expect,hope希望,盼望,期待,信赖hopetodo/thatwish希望,想要,但愿,祝贺wish(sb)todothat(虚拟)expect期待,预期,盼望,指望,(料)想,认为expect(sb)todo/thatMymother_mehomeatmidnighteveryday.I_Iwere30yearsyounger.I_youllbebettersoon.11.stay,remain,continue,stay暂住,维持,remain保持,逗留,剩余,残存continue继续,连续,延伸Iwenttothecity,butmybrother_athome.Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwill_finetillthisweekend.Howcanyou_socool,calmandcollectedaftersuchahotargument?Canyou_behindtogivemeahand?Theyaredivorcedandthey_friends.12.stand,tolerate,bearstand持久,经受(toputupwith)tolerate忍受,容忍,允许（topermit）bear负担,忍受(tobeabletotoleratesomethingorhandlesomething,usuallysomethingthatisdifficult)They_thetestoftime,buttheydidnt_thetestofmoney.Theiceistoothinto_yourweight.Wecant_hisrudeness.13.breakdown崩溃，瓦解；（健康、精神崩溃）垮掉；失败；breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分散；结束；制止；breakout爆发；breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断；breaktheice打破冷场;Heoverworkedandfinally_.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletely_.Whendoyou_forthesummerholiday?Themeeting_eabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴cometo总计；清醒过来Thegirliscleverandshealways_goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.Howdidthat_?Onlyoneofourphotos_.15.givein递交，投降；giveup放弃，结束，奉献，让出；giveout宣告，放出，分发，用光，耗尽；giveaway赠送,泄露，揭发，背叛;giveback归还Whenshegotoldershe_allhertoys_.Couldyou_thepaperstoyourclassmates?Henever_toanydifficulty.16.getalongon(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getdownto开始认真干getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原Lets_tothepointyouraisedearlier.HekepttalkingandIcouldnt_fromhim.Imust_answeringtheseemails.Sheworkedsohardand_thefinalexamseasily.17.payback报复(=payoff,payout,serveout),偿还,偿付;payoff还清,偿清,报复,偿还,结清工资解雇（某人）,成功;payout花费,支出,放松（绳子）,放出;payup（不情愿地）付清；还清（债务）Illcertainly_you_forwhatyoudidtome!Ourplancertainly_;itwasagreatidea.I_alotofmoneyforthatcar.18.turnout结果是,关上(电灯),赶出,生产，制造turndown拒绝,调小turnoff关掉；不喜欢turnover打翻,仔细思量,翻耕,移交turnin上交（作业等）,拐入turninto变成,翻译turnon打开,取决于turnto求助于,翻到turnup调大；出现,Wepolitely_theinvitation.Thecriminal_herself_.Dontworry.Thepaperswill_soonerorlater.Thenewplayer_tobethebesthitterontheteam.19.takein吸收,欺骗，诱骗takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红takeby攻占takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接管，接任takeplace发生Iwascompletely_byherstory.Thefirmisbeing_byalargecompany.Ive_yoga(瑜伽)recently.20.havesthtodo有某事要做havenothing/little/something/muchtodowith与没有/几乎没有/有点/很大关系havedo/doing/done让/把做/在做/被做havesthincommonwith与有共同之处havedonewith停止，结束haveon穿戴，欺骗，计划，安排Iwouldhavehim_(等)formeatthegateofthepark.Ihadmywatch_(偷)lastnight.Whatdoyou_（计划）fortheparty?They_（没有关系）me;Iveneverseenthem.Ihadnoroom_(住)andsleptonthestreet.1.take,carry2.announc