仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Jane Goodall kept a close eye on every specific behaviour of the chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park. That made her a world-famous pioneer of the study of chimpanzees.A . actionB . illnessC . sadness2. （2分）He was too tired. He didnt want to do .A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything3. （2分）There are _ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _ now. A . thousand of; larger and largerB . thousands of; more and moreC . thousands of; larger and largerD . thousand of; more and more4. （2分）Its reported that Nanjing Metro Line 3 was in service _ April 1,2015.What _ exciting news! I believe the public transport system of Nanjing will be much better.A . on; /B . on ; anC . in; anD . in; /5. （2分）_ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair. A . SinceB . WhileC . BecauseD . Once6. （2分） I have no idea what I should do next.一 In my opinion, you can do nothing but wait for the result.A . knowB . agreeC . dont know7. （2分）They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A . couldB . couldntC . wouldD . can8. （2分）I didnt see Tom last night. Where was he?He_ an interesting book at home.A . readsB . is readingC . was readingD . will reading9. （2分）Lets_ and have a rest.A . stopB . stoppingC . stoppedD . stops10. （2分） Do you enjoy _ at the party? Yes, we do.A . yourselfB . yourselvesC . oneselfD . myself11. （2分） Why are you feeling sleepy all the time? Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.A . stayed upB . cheered upC . gave upD . took up12. （2分）“The food tastes delicious.” The structure of the sentence is:A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DO13. （2分）Tom decided _ in China. A . travelB . travelingC . to travel14. （2分）- I have _ completed all the work.- Congratulations!A . succeedB . successC . successfulD . successfully15. （2分）I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I cant go swimming with you._A . Its my pleasure.B . Good.C . Thats a pity.D . Sure, I am.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空J.K Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, the most popular books.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol in 1965. She has one sister 1is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to bedtime 2. They loved stories about the magical (有魔力的) world. Rowling 3her first story, called rabbit at the age of six.4she graduated from the university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a 5who has magic but doesnt know it himself came to6. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and7much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young8. It came out in 1997. To her 9, the book was very successful. The film came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 10with people of all ages.Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories11place in faraway lands in the past or future times,12Harry lives in modern England. He s also a very normal boy. When other 13read the story about Harry, they can 14being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with her success. She says she will go on 15childrens books.（1）A . which B . when C . who D . where （2）A . songs B . stories C . subjects D . books （3）A . told B . wrote C . read D . watched （4）A . After B . When C . Before D . As （5）A . girl B . boy C . mother D . father （6）A . us B . them C . him D . her （7）A . took B . paid C . spent D . cost （8）A . teachers B . students C . readers D . writers （9）A . pleasure B . joy C . surprise D . fun （10）A . helpful B . popular C . careful D . successful （11）A . happen B . have C . like D . take （12）A . but B . and C . or D . so （13）A . boys B . girls C . children D . teachers （14）A . imagine B . write C . think D . read （15）A . reading B . writing C . watching D . buying 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17. （6分） Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and closed the door so hard like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. We stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt have time to clean the house.（1）Who is Spot?A . He is Daniels brother.B . He is Erics classmate.C . He is a pet dog.D . He is a sporty boy.（2）Where were Daniels parents when Spot was sick?A . They were out for a holiday.B . They were waiting for Spot all day.C . They were busy with their work in the office.D . Mom was at home and Dad was in hospital.（3）Why did Daniels mother talk with him?A . Because Daniel stole the money.B . Because she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explain.C . Because Daniel was very angry.D . Because Spot was badly ill.18. （8分）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.（1）The world is thirsty for water because _.A . we dont have enough fresh waterB . a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC . only 70% of the earths surface is waterD . sea water is widely used rather than fresh water（2）From this passage, we know acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . is not bad for buildings and factoriesC . can be produced in factoriesD . is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings（3）One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.A . use the water with salt in itB . remove the salt from sea waterC . get water from undergroundD . reuse the water in cities（4）What is the best title for this passage?A . Fresh water and sea waterB . A thirsty countryC . The importance of waterD . The worlds water problem四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）请根据五个人对于软件的需求以及手机软件的介绍，为他们选择合适的软件。将软件名字前的字母符号写在五个人姓名之后，并填在答题卡上。Martha_I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and like to go to bookstores there to buy books I like. But sometimes, I dont know where these bookstores are and I dont want to ask people the way. AiReaderWith this app, you can read books whenever you like. Some books are free and others requires payment. If you are quite busy and dont have enough time to hold a book, you can try this app.Tom_I am a businessman and love reading books. The problem is that I dont really have much time to walk in a bookstore to find the books that fit me. And I dont like to read ebooks either. I think it is bad for my eyes. BBaidu MapIt is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. You just need to type in the address or the name of the building, it will show you the way by drawing a line on the map. It is useful, especially when you are in a strange city.Carla_I am a movie fan. But I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. Sometimes, when a famous movie is on, I have to wait for 12 hours before I can get a ticket to the next round. I really hope there is an easy and quick way to do this. CDangdangDangdang is a useful app for customers to buy different goods, especially books. If you like books and dont want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download(下载) this app.Bob_I am really interested in mobile phones. My friends often ask me for advice on buying different mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. DZealerIf you are a fan of modern science and technology on mobile phones and other IT products like this, you cant have never heard of Zealer. This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions.Jack_I like to read novels. But all the novels are very long and I really dont have a long spare time to read books. All I have is when I am on the bus, sit in the dining room and so on. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. EMaoyan MovieThis is an app for tickets. The tickets for movies, shows and performances. You can buy or order tickets with this app. And then, all you have to do is to put the QR codes(二维码) under the scanner of the cinema, then you can get the ticket youve ordered. FiMovieDo you like to make your own movie? Try this app. It has many ways of making movies and it is quite professional. Remember to share your own movie with your friends.20. （25分）任务型阅读My name is SamYesterday I got up at about 8：00 in the morningAfter taking a shower ,I went into the kitchen to cook breakfastThen I heard there was a strange noise(奇怪的声音)I thought it came from behind the cooker（炉具）I took away the cooker, but I couldnt see anythingI called my friend Mike for helpHe said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏)I was scaredI ran out of my house to call the policeBut then I remembered that there was no gas in my houseSo I walked backBefore I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me：a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again !I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box !It was snoring(打鼾)!I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo came soon. They were happy to see the llama again and they gave me50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）When did Sam get up yesterday?（2）Where did Sam hear a strange noise?（3）Was the noise a ga