初中英语定语从句(1).doc

初中英语定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why一关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：whowhom that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man wants to see you?He is the man I saw yesterday.Yesterday I helped an old man lost his wayMr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：whichthat3)whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：我认识那个车被偷的男人。 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。二关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why “介词+ which”when= on/in/at whichI still remember the day I joined the Party. 。I wont forget the day I spent with you .2）where=in/on whichBeijing is the place I was born.I can see the desk there is a book.这是我去年参观过的山村当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导Can you think out a situation this word can be used?Her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her.3）why=for whichIs this the reason he refused our help?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。三、that 的用法1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用2）只能用that的情况a在there be 句型中商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。 b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗所需的只是时间问题。C先行词有the only, the very ，the same， the last修饰时。他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。 d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。他是第一个通过考试的人。她是我们班最高的女生。e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。 d. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复 Who is the girl is crying？改错题1、 Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?2、The way which you look at problems is wrong.【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that / in which引导，that / in which也可省略。3、 We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.4、 It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.5、 I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day.6、We will do all what we can to help you out.7、Theres somebody that wants you on the telephone.【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who (whom)不用that。8、The woman who you spoke is an actress.选择填空1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn last16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. what B. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry.A. them B. that C. which D. those47. They were interested _ you told them.A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD 3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBC用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the st