初中英语人教版七年级下册how was your school trip.doc

Unit 11How was your school trip?语法：一般过去时1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day .3. 常用的句式： 1）含有be动词的：肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它。 否定句： 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were. 否定回答： No, 主语+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 2）含有实意动词的：肯定句： 主语+ did + 其它。 (did代表动词的过去式) 否定句： 主语+ didnt do +其它。(do代表动词的原形) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答： No, 主语+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？4. 动词过去式的构成： 规则动词： 见课本114页 不规则构成：见课本142页二、重点词组1.school trip 学校旅行2.go for a walk 去散步3.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶4.ride a horse 骑马5.feed chickens 喂鸡6.talk with the farmer（talk with sb.）和农民交谈7.take photos /a photo拍照8.quite a lot of许多9.ask some questions问些问题10.grow apples种苹果11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地12.learn a lot 学到很多13.grow strawberries种植草莓14.from.to. 从到15.pick some strawberries摘草莓16.take sth home带回家17.last week上周18.visit my grangparents看望我的祖父母19.go fishing 去钓鱼20.so much 如此多的21.so clean 那么干净22.watch the stars 看星星23.go to the zoo去动物园24.go to a farm去农场25.last year去年26.a lot of fun很多乐趣27.so much fun这么多的乐趣28.climb the mountains 爬山29.a lot of flowers 许多花儿30.eat lunch 吃午饭31.play games 做游戏32.come out 出来33.visit a museum 参观博物馆34.visit a fire station参观消防站35.go to the countryside去乡下36.go on a school trip参加学校旅行37.science museum科学博物馆38.by train 坐火车39.along the way沿途40.play chess with sb. 和下棋41.how to do sth 如何做某事42.make a model robot做一个机器人模型43.the gift shop礼品店44.buy sth for sb为某人买45.all in all总的来说46.take the train to. 坐火车去47.on the slow train在缓慢的火车上48.be interested in 对感兴趣49.not.at all 一点也不，根本不50.at the zoo=in the zoo在动物园51.this summer今年夏天52. have a nice weekend有个愉快的周末53. lucky you你真幸运。三词汇辨析1. farm. farmer , farm可数名词农场, on the farmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田2.worry, worriedworryv.担心，担忧worry aboutworriedadj.担心的be worried kmilk n.牛奶drink milkmilk v.挤奶milk a cow4. too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常5. 不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting6. hear, listen tohear听到，听见强调听的结果listen to听强调听的动作7.quiet, quitequiet安静的形容词quite相当，完全副词8. ing, -edinterestingadi.用来修饰事物an interesting filminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+be interested in.excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人四重点句型1. How was your school trip? How + be + 主语？= What be +主语 + like?意为“.怎么样？”本句的答语：It was great.It was OK.It was /wasnt good.2. Tina picked some strawberries and took them home. picked 和took 是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。3. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. get: 做系动词，意为“变得”