上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding(寄宿) school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the 1student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades (成绩) started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 2all the time.His parents started 3the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started to ask him some 4about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, Do you know 5I am here today?The boy answered back, To check my 6?No, no, his dad 7. I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE. These words caused the boys eyes to fill 8tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say 9to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10. Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad! （1）A . fastest B . worst C . best D . healthiest （2）A . excited B . lonely C . active D . honest （3）A . calling on B . looking for C . finding out D . worrying about （4）A . agreements B . reasons C . questions D . lessons （5）A . when B . where C . how D . why （6）A . grades B . groups C . sports D . health （7）A . read B . replied C . wrote D . thought （8）A . with B . up C . in D . out （9）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （10）A . hardly B . quickly C . heavily D . deeply 2. （10分） My 1is Mary. I 2eleven. Michael is my friend. 3is thirteen. We 4in the same school. My 5is a teacher. She is a teacher in 6school. My dad (爸爸) is a teacher, 7. He is an 8teacher in a college(大学). I have a cat(猫). Its (它的) name is Mimi. It 9white and black. Its a nice cat. We are good 10.（1）A . sister B . friend C . book D . name （2）A . / B . is C . are D . am （3）A . I B . We C . He D . She （4）A . be B . is C . are D . am （5）A . dad B . mom C . teacher D . shirt （6）A . my B . us C . mine D . hers （7）A . also B . too C . and D . but （8）A . tall B . short C . strong D . English （9）A . am B . is C . has D . are （10）A . friend B . friends C . friends D . friends 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)3. （5分） Barry Parker was a very successful businessman. He lived in a large house and drove a car. He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants. His name was often in the newspaper. One day a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret of your success(成功)?”Barry thought for a few moments and said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish! What does that do?” “It makes my brain work better.” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. Ill have some for you.”The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got any special fish?” “Yes. Come into the house. Its in the refrigerator.”Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the refrigerator and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Have this for dinner.”The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried it.” “Good, do you feel different today?” “No, I dont. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done !” Barry said. “You see, the fish is working. Youre using your brain now.”A.pay 50 dollars for a fish.B.because he was very successful.C.but she didnt feel any different.D.because she wanted to find out Barrys secret.E.the secret of Barry Parkers success.（1）The reporter went to see Barry Parker _.（2）The reporter wanted to know _.（3）Barry Parker made the reporter _.（4）The reporter bought the fish _.（5）The reporter ate the fish_.4. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Susan,Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandfather and grandmother. These are my parents. My fathers name is John Green. He is an English teacher. My mother is Anna Smith and she is a doctor. She likes pink. And she likes pink clothes-she has two pink jackets. This girl is my sister. Her name is Helen Green. She is 5. She likes toy(玩具) dogs. And this is me. Im 13. I like oranges. My telephone number is 575-3988.Yours,Cindy（1）How many people(多少人) are there in the photo? A . fiveB . sixC . fourD . seven（2）What is Helens last name? A . MillerB . SmithC . GreenD . Brown（3）The underlined word (划线单词) clothes means _in Chinese. A . 衣服B . 书籍C . 玩具D . 钱包（4）Whats John Greens job(职业)? A . doctorB . teacherC . studentD . I dont know.（5）According to the passage, which one is right?(根据文章，哪项是正确的) A . Helen likes dogs.B . Susan is Cindys aunt.C . Anna is a teacher.D . Helen is 5 and Cindy is13.5. （8分）阅读理解Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning.If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.（1）To find the direction, we ought to be patient probablybecause _ . A . it is not easy to find a proper stickB . it is not easy to position the stickC . it takes hours to make the marksD . it takes about half an hour to make the marks（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to _. A . those who draw mapsB . those who get lostC . those who make compassesD . those who do experiments（3）Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south? A . B . C . D . （4）The writer presents this passage by _. A . telling an interesting storyB . describing an activity in a lively wayC . testing an idea by reasoningD . introducing a practical method6. （12分）Choose the best answer. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).Cows produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together，and spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. says Marie Audet.The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.（1）We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow waste to _. A . make electricityB . produce fertilizerC . build their farmD . feed the cows（2）How is the cow waste collected into the digester at Blue Farm? A . Marie Audet does the work.B . The job is done by a big machine.C . The cows lift the cow waste.D . Bacteria get to work on them.（3）According to the passage, _ is changed into electricity. A . the power of moving waterB . the heat of burning coalC . the power of sunlightD . the heat of the methane gas（4）The new way of using cow waste at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A . reducingB . savingC . recyclingD . changing（5）The electricity made by the generators can give power to _ homes at Blue Farm. A . 1, 000B . 400C . 30D . 600（6）What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce a new way of making electricity.B . To explain how a new kind of energy works better.C . To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D . To explain the reasons for the greenhouse effect.三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共24分)7. （1分）What are the d_ between your sister and you? 8. （1分）Just now your dog_（跟随)me into my bedroom 9. （1分）Mr Chen enjoys travelling and he has many interesting _ (经历). 10. （10分）单词拼写 （1）The a_to our questions about watching television were interesting. （2）It is going to rain and you should take an u_. （3）A terrible accident(事故) h_to John yesterday. So he cant come today. （4）He is getting fatter and fatter, because he hardly e_at home. （5）The seats in that movie theater are very big and soft, so you can sit c_. （6）We do eye exercises t_a day, because it is good for our eyes. （7） What do you think of this restaurant? I think it is the w_. It has really bad service.（8）What are the d_between your sister and you? （9）According to the survey, about 70 p_of the students went to the library last Friday. （10） Are there any students sleeping? Yes, all of them are sleeping now, we must walk more q_.11. （1分）To my s_，the little girl can read and write more than 1,000 words. 12. （10分）（1）The _(观众)are the people who come to watch a show（2）His _(成功)was the result of hard work，we should learn from him（3）About 45 million people around the world suffer from the illness，_(主要地)in poor countries（4）My watch doesnt work. It needs to _ (repair).（5）DrBrown felt tired because he had two _ (operate)in the day（6）一Dont park hereSorry，I _ (not see)the sign（7）I hope I can have more chances like this _ (1earn)English（8）The student is _(pride) of his school because his school is the best in the city.（9）I dont know what made him laugh with _ (excite)?（10）Its _ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.四、 翻译 (共7题；共31分)13. （2分）昨晚满天星斗。The sky was _ _ stars last night.14. （4分）Ann第一次拉小提琴时5岁。When Ann played the violin_she was five years old.15. （5分）家里养只宠物狗是个好主意吗?(keep) 16. （13分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（1）你可以加入美术俱乐部。You can _ the art_.（2）我们的英语老师对学生很有办法。Our English teacher _ _ _ students.（3）他们喜欢周末去弹钢琴。They like to play the piano _ _ _.（4）张华帮助我学习英语。Zhang Hua _ me _ my English.（5）李明擅长下棋。Li Ming _ _ _ playing chess.17. （3分）那块手表是中国制造的。The watch _China.18. （1分）不要忘记了明早带学生证。Dont forget _ tomorrow morning.19. （3分）令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。_，the little girl live alone in the house. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 A. please dont tell your teacher you have done it by yourself.B. some things on the Internet arent for kids,C. Good students love to help and care for other people.D. Get along well with others.E. Dont look down on new ideas.F. You shouldnt play computer games.There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide the best students. They will have not only high grades but also good behavior. Here are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever told a lie? Dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student should do. If you copy someone elses homework, _Help others at school. _ If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital.Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect