上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2She often practiced by herself until dark.One day I asked her 3she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My Daddy told me that if the 4is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice.I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won in the basketball matches.One day, I saw her 5in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team，so she should 6her dream about university.She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not 7. They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship,8could stop her.The next year, when she and her 9went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter（招生官员）noticed her and10her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true.（1）A . They B . She C . He D . It （2）A . slowly B . happily C . safely D . alone （3）A . why B . how C . where D . when （4）A . dream B . cause C . advice D . matter （5）A . playing B . crying C . standing D . sitting （6）A . forget B . enjoy C . think D . throw （7）A . happy B . strange C . right D . wrong （8）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （9）A . teacher B . mother C . team D . father （10）A . bought B . offered C . found D . brought 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The Queen of England has a few living places. One of them is Buckingham Palace. Its in London, the 1of England.Buckingham Palace doesnt 2special outside, but its great inside. There are over 600 rooms in it. People can see famous paintings here and there. They 3the long history of England. The Queen 4in the palace. She meets important people from different countries, and sometimes5dinner and parties with them.Behind the palace is a big 6. Its a good place for the Queen to enjoy different kinds of flowers. Sometimes she 7people to have parties there.The Queen always leaves Buckingham Palace and8in another place in August and September. So the palace is 9to people in the two months. If you are 10then, come and visit the wonderful palace!（1）A . country B . town C . capital （2）A . see B . look C . sound （3）A . talk B . speak C . show （4）A . works B . studies C . plays （5）A . brings B . has C . takes （6）A . market B . museum C . garden （7）A . teaches B . provides C . invites （8）A . misses B . shops C . stays （9）A . open B . cheap C . closed （10）A . free B . unusual C . busy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）Jim and Tom were eating at a restaurant（饭店）. On the table there was a cup of hot (辣的)mustard（芥末）. Jim thought it was sweet and took a spoonful（汤匙） of it into his mouth. Tears (眼泪) ran down from his eyes. However, he wished Tom to do the same thing. So he said nothing. Tom saw Jim crying (哭), and asked,What for, my friend?Im thinking of (想起) my father, he was hanged (被绞死)20 years ago,Jim said.Soon after Tom took a spoonful of mustard and when tears began to run down from his eyes, Jim asked Why are you crying, then?I am thinking why you were not hanged 20 years ago.（1）Where were Jim and Tom?A . at homeB . at schoolC . at a restaurantD . at a shop（2）How was the mustard? It was.A . sweetB . hotC . coolD . cold（3）How was Jim after he took a spoonful of hot mustard?A . Jim was glad.B . Jim was sad.C . Tears ran down his eyes.D . He thought of his father.（4）Tom also took a spoonful of hot mustard becauseA . he was hungryB . he wanted to taste (尝) the mustardC . he knew the mustard was hotD . he knew what Jim was crying for（5）After Tom took a spoonful of mustard, he was.A . thinking of his fatherB . angry with JimC . going to hang JimD . thankful to Jim4. （10分）阅读理解The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) or jam (果酱), things we dont eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the worlds biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They dont eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They dont have Jiaozi in Britain.（1）People eat many _ in Britain A . potatoesB . beefC . butterD . milk（2）They eat _ butter. A . breakfast withB . Cheese forC . bread withD . jam for（3）They drink strong black tea _. A . to IndiaB . from IndiaC . for ChinaD . in China（4）After the main meal they always _. A . eat sweet somethingB . eat sweet breadC . have sweet somethingD . have something sweet（5）People dont eat Jiaozi _. A . in ChinaB . in EnglandC . from IndiaD . from Sri Lanka5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Do you know that colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colors help protect your body from disease. Think about the colors of the food: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit(猕猴桃), and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and white. Each color has something unique(独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body.Scientists have surprisingly discovered the benefits of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables.Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent cancer. It helps improve your memory, too.Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old.White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a lower level.Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for your eyes. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, remember: the more colors, the better! （1）_ different colors of fruits and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（2）The underlined word benefits in the passage means _. A . 益处B . 危害C . 营养D . 后果（3）Daniel has poor eyesight. _ fruits and vegetables are good for him. A . Red, yellow and orangeB . White, green and blueC . Yellow, green and orangeD . Blue, red and white（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Keeping cholesterol at a lower level is good for your health.B . The more colorful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health.C . Red fruits and vegetables will cause heart diseases.D . Blue, purple and red fruits and vegetables are good for your memory.6. （10分）阅读理解The worlds forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening? There are two reasonsland and wood. People need land for animals and crops. And people want wood. Japan, Europe and North American need wood. There, it is used for buildings or it is made into furniture.But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil (土壤) in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or the wind. Soon there is nothing but sand. Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down.（1）The worlds forests are becoming smaller and smaller now. （2）Land is used for animals and crops. （3）Most places from the forests are good for animals and crops. （4）The soil is washed away by the rain or the snow. （5）More land will be needed and less trees will be cut down. 三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共12分)7. （3分）根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。（1）In the next few days , there will be a_ (沙暴).（2）Everyone need to try their best to_ (减少) pollution.（3）_ (虽然)my grandfather is old, he looks very strong and healthy.8. （1分）The singer has ever _ (表演) in several foreign countries. 9. （1分）My parents _ (儿子) is my brother. 10. （5分）根据提示填写单词。（1）He worked late last night. So he looks _/tad/ now.（2）You mustnt throw _ /lt/ around.（3）We have three _（餐）a day.（4）Smoking may _（导致）many problems.（5）Going to school _（没有）breakfast is bad for your health.11. （1分）There is not any f_water in this place. 12. （1分）We have some _ at home.四、 翻译 (共7题；共30分)13. （9分）短语翻译。 从获得；向学习_尽某人最大努力_ 打扮；梳理_代替；替换_ 干得好_碰巧做某事_ 盼望做某事_成长；长大_ 对有把握_14. （5分）陆地上什么动物最重? 15. （8分）短语理解。 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)_ 当然_去度假_ 为而学习_想(做某事)_ 在过去_四处走走_ 因为_16. （1分）当我们遇到危险时，一定要大声呼救。We must_when were in danger17. （2分）到回去的时候了。Its time to_18. （3分）彼得在本次足球比赛中表现最差。Peter did_this football game.19. （2分）我会给李雷发一封电子邮件的。 I will_an email_Li Lei. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD, 但他从网上搜到淘淘经验有点杂乱, 请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图, 完成购物, 第一步已给出.A. Compare the CDs in the list. You can look at the prices or other customersopinions. This can help you decide which one you want to buy.B. Go to www. eBay. com and create an eBay account. You need to fill in an online form with your information. To pay for your order, you also need to get one on PayPat.C. After you have an account, you can look for the CD you want. Type the name of the CD in the search box. You will see a list of CDs.D. When you decide which one to buy, you can click Buy It Now and then finish your order with the correct address（better both i