北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 1 that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“Im 2 tomorrow,” he said.“I know.”My 3 was almost a whisper. I was 4 at myself for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry.“My 5 is early, so there is still 6 time to come to the airport,”he said. Seeing the 7 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I wont leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say 8 , but didnt. Its always 9 to keep quiet if youre about to cry. “You promised you wouldnt cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 10.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 11 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 12. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldnt hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 13 to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I 14 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 15 ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.（1）A . forgetting B . realizing C . watching D . learning （2）A . arriving B . living C . coming D . leaving （3）A . voice B . sound C . noise D . word （4）A . glad B . moved C . angry D . pleased （5）A . ship B . flight C . train D . bus （6）A . enough B . little C . no D . busy （7）A . surprised B . excited C . sad D . happy （8）A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing （9）A . stranger B . better C . worse D . easier （10）A . tears B . smiles C . words D . sadness （11）A . At last B . Since C . At first D . So far （12）A . riding B . running C . walking D . falling （13）A . goodbye B . hello C . yes D . sorry （14）A . gave up B . stood up C . looked up D . woke up （15）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . weeks 2. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。There1many people in the park. What are they2?Some3are playing games. Some4 are working5a small house. The Young Pioneers are6basketball. Two girls are7a book. What8those women? They are9tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are10in the tree.（1）A . is B . are C . be D . have （2）A . do B . to do C . doing D . making （3）A . children B . girl C . woman D . boy （4）A . man B . girl C . men D . woman （5）A . on B . near C . under D . with （6）A . throwing B . play C . doing D . playing （7）A . seeing B . read C . reading D . looking （8）A . about B . are C . for D . on （9）A . eating B . drinking C . putting D . making （10）A . running B . singing C . seeing D . play 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night， but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard， but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed， begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China， he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep， students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late， they are able to work well in class.（1）The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_. A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2）In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep， they may_. A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3）In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleep lessD . dont want to sleep（4）“Stay up late” here means “_” A . study lateB . watch TV lateC . not go to bed until lateD . stay outside（5）According to the passage， which of the following is right?_ A . If you want to study better， you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.4. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。BEven nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying Thank you, Im sorry, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.（1）According to Maria Conti, it is _.A . insincere to keep saying thank you and Im sorry to strangersB . necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC . unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD . not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses（2）Giannis Sinios is from_.A . EnglandB . GreeceC . ItalyD . America（3）According to Judy Browns experience, _.A . what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB . the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC . ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD . ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries5. （8分）阅读理解 Today most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country. Some countries have several of each.The worlds first passenger airline was called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.The first European airline flew every day from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR). It started to operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold.In March 1919 the first international airline began to operate. Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.Although the first passenger flights took place in the USA, the development of air travel in America was strangely slow; it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.Today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.（1）The first passenger airline . A . traveled across land to TampaB . operated in RussiaC . operated only for a short timeD . started in a famous city（2）DLR carried . A . mail and newspapers onlyB . passengers onlyC . shoes and clothingD . mail at first, then passengers later（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes . A . two hoursB . two hours and 50 minutesC . four hoursD . 18 hours and 42 minutes（4）The story is about . A . the history of flightB . the development of passenger air travelC . the invention of the first planeD . the development of the first airline6. （10分）（2015山东临沂）American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.（1）Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _.A . AmericaB . FranceC . BritainD . Germany（2）According to the passage, people like American country music because _.A . It has a long historyB . It comes from Europe.C . It comes from Europe.D . It is easy to understand.（3）The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become _”.A . sad and lonelyB . quiet and relaxedC . angry and wild D . upset and scared（4）Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?A . Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B . Many country music singers are not well-educated.C . Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D . In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes（5）The best title(标题) for the passage is _.A . Americans Love American Country Music.B . The History of American Country Music.C . Singers and Fans of American Country Music D . All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第25段的小标题，并回答第小题。A. Face the fears about the futureB. Be thankfulC. Develop your talentsD. Pay attention to your relationships with othersA life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: _ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. _ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. _ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So