高三英语课件：高三英语上学期代词.ppt

代词 代词可用于代替名词的词叫代词 代词共有以下几种 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 相互代词 疑问代词 7 代词如下表 人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this that thesame these those 不定代词指代人的someone anyone noone everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody指事物something anything nothing everything代人或物one another each much every either little alittle some anyno all other theother none alot such neither both few manyseveral ones others theothers相互代词eachother oneanother疑问代词who whom whose which what 不定代词 不指明代替任何名词或形容词的代词 1 形容词性物主代词只能作定语 myteacher What syourname 名词性物主代词可作 主语 宾语 表语 用于双重名词所有格 Eg Ourclassroomisbigandtheirsissmall 主语 Youmayusemypen I llusehers herpen 宾语 Thisbookishersandthatbookismine 表语 Heisafriendofours 2 反身代词在句中常作主语的同位语 Sheherselfopenedthedoor 主语同位语 Youmaygoandasktheteacherhimself 宾语同位语 Shecanlookafterherself 宾语 固定短语 byoneself亲自 foroneself为自己 helponeselfto 请随便 saytooneself自言自语 teachoneself自学 seatoneself就座ExerciseI 1 afew few alittle和littleafew和few修饰或代替可数名词复数 alittle和little修饰或代替不可数名词 afew alittle表示 有几个 有一些 含肯定意义 few little表示 没有什么 含否定意义 2 one it that和thisone泛指任何人和事物 可以用在形容词和that this等词后代替上文提到过的可数名词 其复数形式为ones it指的是上文提到过或下面将提到的人 事物或情况 this一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物 其复数形式为these that常指时间或空间上较远的人或物 其复数形式为those 3 theothers another others和theothertheothers表示 特定范围内 其他的人或物 是特指 another指三个或三个以上中的 任何一个 再 又 另一个 修饰单数名词 与复数名词连用时 复数名词前必须有基数词 others表示泛指 其他的人或物 但不是全部 theother指 两者中的另一个 常与one连用 构成one theother 句型 theother也可作定语修饰复数名词 表示另一方中的 全部中其余的 4 everybody somebody anybody和nobodyeverybody意为 人人 每个人 主要用于肯定句中 用于否定句时 表示部分否定 意为 并不是每个人 somebody意为 某人 主要用于肯定句中 anybody意为 任何人 用于否定句和疑问句中 nobody意为 没有人 含否定意义 5 either neither both和noneeither表示 两者中的任何一个 可作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 宾语和定语 作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用 neither表示 两者都不 可作主语 谓语动词常用单数形式 宾语和定语 作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用 both指 两个人或物 可作主语 谓语动词用复数形式 宾语和定语 作定语时 一般只修饰复数名词 所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语 none指 三个或三个以上的人或物 都不 可作主语 谓语动词可用单数形式 也可用复数形式 宾语和定语 作定语时 既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词 所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语 6 everything anything something和nothingeverything意为 一切事物 主要用于肯定句中 用于否定句 表示部分否定 anything用于否定句和疑问句的意思为 任何事物 用于肯定句的意思为 无论什么 something意为 某些事物 主要用于肯定句中 nothing意为 没有东西 含否定意义 1 Bobcouldn tbuythedictionarybecausehehad moneywithhim little 2 Iamlookingforahouse I dlike withagarden one 3 HowmanymoreorangescanIhave Youcanhaveonemore areforTom Theothers 4 CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow isOK I mfreetodayandtomorrow Either 5 I mhungry Mum Iwant toeat something 代词强化训练1 Canyougiveme money Dad Yes butonly dollars A afew afewB alittle alittleC afew alittleD alittle afew2 Whichdoyouprefer aCDplayerorawalkman Ipreferacomputer A BothB EitherC NeitherD None3 Not inourclasslikesplayingfootball Someofthemlikeplayingbasketball A anyoneB everyoneC nobodyD someone4 areallLeaguemembers A You IandheB He youandIC I youandheD You heandI 5 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing6 Is here No LiMingandZhangHuahaveaskedforleave A anybodyB everybodyC somebodyD nobody7 Oh there ssomeoneknockingatthedoor mustbeyourneighbor A ThereB SheC HeD It8 isyourtelephonenumber It s6784572 A HowmanyB HowmuchC HowD What 9 Hiscameraislessexpensivethan A hersB herC itD he10 Excuseme Iwanttohavemywatchrepaired butIcan tfindarepairshop Iknow nearby Comeon I llshowyou A someB itC oneD that11 Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof A theirB theirsC herD hers12 Isthis sweater No isinmybag A your MineB yours MyC your MyD yours Mine 13 SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday but liketogotothecinema A anotherB otherC othersD otherone14 Ifeelabithungry Whydon tyouhave bread A anyB someC littleD a15 Johnistheoldestboyandistallerthan boyintheclass A theotherB anyotherC eachD all16 Forquite students theirteacher sadviceismoreimportantthan oftheirparents A afew thatB few oneC alittle someD alot many 19 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest A anyB someC noneD neither20 Tomhasgrown enoughtotakecareof A tall himB tall himselfC old himD old himself21 They hungry sothey intoarestaurant A wereboth wentbothB bothwere bothwentC wereboth bothwentD bothwere wentboth22 Nicetoseeyouhere A Me tooB ThesametoyouC ThankyouD I too23 Did ofyourparentscometoseeyoulastweek ofthemcametoseeme A any NoneB any NeitherC either AnyD either Neither24 oftheboyswasgivenanorange A EveryB EveryoneC EachD All 25 Take half theyareexactlythesame A eitherB anyC neitherD both26 ThereisonlyoneEnglish Chinesedictionaryinthebookshop Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy A itB oneC anotherD any27 Haveyougot readyforthedinner No Istillneedtobuysomebeef A anythingB everythingC somethingD nothing 29 Isitgoingtorainthisweekend Idon tthink A itB thatC soD this30 Ifeel impossiblefor toworkoutthemathsproblem A it IB that IC that meD it me31 Thereisalotofrubbishon sideofthestreet A bothB twoC eitherD all32 Thesongs thesingersangwereverypopular A whichB whoC whomD whose 33 Doyouseetheboyoverthere Whichone Theone iswearingahat A itB heC whoD which34 roomisthis It safriendofmine A WhatB WhoC Who sD Whose35 We llfinishtheworkin 15minutes A anotherB otherC moreD each36 Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishth