英语课件-Unit6-SectionA.ppt

SectionALifeinaViolinCase Contents TextA MainIdea Structure Words Expressions Warmingup Doyoulikemusic Whatdoesmusicmeantoyou Listento Do Re Mi from TheSoundofMusic anddiscusswithyourclassmates Warmingup Do adeerafemaledeerRe adropofgoldensunMi anameIcallmyselfFa alonglongwaytorunSo aneedlepullingthreadLa anotetofollowsoTi adrinkwithjamandbreadThatwillbringusbacktoDo ReadingThrough InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingcareerinbusinesstostudymusic Myparents althoughsympathetic disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation Thiswasunderstandable Ithought inviewofmyfamilybackground Para 1 2 Chinese LifeinaViolinCase TextA MygrandfathertaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege Despitebeinggreatlyrespectedinthecommunity heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily theverymentionofmusicasacareercarriedwithittheideaofanuncertainexistence Myparentsinsisteduponcollegeinsteadofmusicschool andsotocollegeIwent Para 3 4 Chinese TextA BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity myfamilyranintosomemoneyproblems andsoIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandfindajob BeforeIknewit Ihadbegunmycareerinbusiness atimeinmylifethatIfeelwaswasted Now Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme Iwentintoitformoney andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily moneyisallIgotoutofit Itwasjustnotenough Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby Ibecameverysad MyaimwastosaveenoughmoneytoquitandgotoEuropetostudymusic Para 5 6 Chinese TextA IusedtogetupatdawntopracticebeforeIleftfor downtown Insteadoflunchingwithmycoworkers Iwouldseekoutsomecheapcaf andorderameanmeal Icontinuedtomakemoney andfinally littlebylittle Isavedenoughtogoabroad Atthattime myfamilynolongerneededmyhelp andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope Istayedfouryears workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore andenjoyedeveryminuteofit Para 7 8 Chinese TextA Enjoyed istoomildaword really Iwalkedonair Ireallylived IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo IfIhadstayedinbusiness Imightbeareallywealthymantoday Idonotbelieve however Iwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving Iwouldhavegivenupahappinessthatmoneycan tbuy somethingthatisall too oftendonewhenone sprimarygoalismakingmoney Para 9 10 Chinese TextA WhenIbrokeawayfromthebusinessworld itwasagainsttheadviceofpracticallyallofmyfriendsandfamily Soconditionedaremostofustotheideathatsuccessismoney somuchsothatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryforhappinessseemsfoolish Ifso allIcansayis Gee it sgreattobefoolish Moneyisawonderfulthing butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit Para 11 12 Chinese TextA Meaning Inordertotellyoumybeliefs Imustfirstsayafewwordsaboutwhathashappenedtomyfamilyandme InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve Imustbrieflybringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Myparentsunderstoodmyfeelings buttheydidn tthinkitwasagoodchoiceformetotakeupmusicasajob Myparents althoughsympathetic disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Thoughhewasgreatlyrespectedbyotherpeopleinhisarea heearnedsolittlethathewasalmostunabletosupplyhislargefamilywithwhattheyneededforlife Despitebeinggreatlyrespectedinthecommunity heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Myfatheroftensaidthattheyhadjustenoughmoneytoeatandliveonlybecausemygrandmotherknewhowtousemoneycarefullyandwithoutwaste Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Becausemygrandfatherhadsetanegativeexampleforthefamily ifanyoneevertalkedabouttakingupmusicasacareer theotherswouldthinkimmediatelythatitmeantyou dhavetolivewithoutastableincome Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily theverymentionofmusicasacareercarriedwithittheideaofanuncertainexistence MeaningoftheSentences Meaning BeforeIgraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity myfamilywashavingdifficultypayingallthebills BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity myfamilyranintosomemoneyproblems MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Now Idonotatallwanttosaythatbusinessissomethingbad Ijustwanttosaythatbusinessdoesnotsuitme Now Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Iwouldnothavelunchwithmyfellowworkers butwouldtrytofindacheapcaf andorderasimplemeal Insteadoflunchingwithmycoworkers Iwouldseekoutsomecheapcaf andorderameanmeal MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Icontinuedtomakemoneyandgraduallysavedenoughmoneytogotoaforeigncountryintheend Icontinuedtomakemoney andfinally littlebylittle Isavedenoughtogoabroad MeaningoftheSentences Meaning WhenIquitmyjobandleftthebusinessworld almostallofmyfriendsandfamilyadvisedmenotto WhenIbrokeawayfromthebusinessworld itwasagainsttheadviceofpracticallyallofmyfriendsandfamily MeaningoftheSentences Thistextisabouttheauthor slifeasamusicianandhowheenjoysthiskindoflife Actuallyattheverybeginning hisparentsinsistedthatheshouldnotgointomusicasacareerbecausehisgrandfather whotookmusicasanoccupation earnedbarelyenoughtosupportthefamily Sohehadtogointobusinesstohelphisfamilyoutoftheirmoneyproblems Butlater hewasabletogoabroadtostudymusicwiththemoney whichbecametheturningpointinhislife Heenjoyedhislifeasamusicianbecausehefeelsheisreallymakingasuccessofliving MainIdea MainIdea Structure Structure Mainidea Theauthor slifebothasanbusinessmanandamusicianandhisfeelings MainIdea Structure NewWords occupation mention satisfaction community consequence existence aim primary seek condition salary economical Expressions bringup inviewof providefor insistupon on runinto notforamoment occupationn 1 ajob employment工作 职业e g Inthespacemarked occupation shewrote policeofficer 她在 职业 一栏里填上了 警官 2 theactofoccupyingaplace orthestateorperiodofbeingoccupied占领 占据 居住e g Therevolutionarieswerepreparingfortheoccupationofthecity 革命军正在准备占领那个城市 NewWords Exercises Exercises occupation 2 她5岁时就离开了家乡 当时那里已被敌人占领了 Whenshewasonlyfive sheleftherhometown whichwasunderenemyoccupationatthetime 1 有人认为当家庭主妇比不上从事其他任何职业 Somebelievethatbeingahousewifeisinferiortoanyotheroccupation NewWords Exercises communityn 社区 社会 团体 e g Hisfatherjoinedacommunityofretiredpersons 他父亲参加了一个退休人员社团 个人利益和集体利益必然有区别 Theremustbeadifferencebetweentheinterestsofthesinglepersonandthoseofthecommunity NewWords Exercises economicaladj 节俭的 节约的 e g Thissystemwasextremelyeconomicalbecauseitranonhalf priceelectricity 这套系统是靠半价的电力运作的 所以非常省钱 节俭的家庭主妇知道在什么时候怎样花钱 Aneconomicalhousewifeknowshowandwhentospendmoney NewWords Exercises consequencen 结果 后果 e g Iwillcarryoutmyplan regardlessoftheconsequences 我将实行我的计划 不管结果如何 他把那件事情往后拖延 并未考虑这样会导致什么后果 Heputoffthematterwithoutthinkingofwhatconsequencesitwouldleadto NewWords mentionn usuallysingular ashortremarkaboutsomethingorthenamingofsomebody提及 说起e g Thereareacoupleofpointsworthyofmention 有几点值得说一说 v tellaboutsomethinginafewwords withoutgivingdetails saythenameof提及 说起e g SheloseshertempereverytimeImentionthestockmarket 我一提到股市 她就发脾气 Exercises NewWords Exercises mention 2 虽然她没有提及姓名 但谁都知道她指的是谁 Althoughshedidn tmentionanynames everyoneknewwhomshewasreferringto 1 一说到聚会 孩子们最起劲 Thechildrenweremostexcitedatthementionofaparty NewWords existencen 1 singular life wayofliving生活 生存方式e g Hehadsomeideasabouthisfutureexistenceafterthetalk 谈话之后 他对自己将来的生活有了一些想法 2 thestateofexisting存在e g Theexistenceoftheseweaponsposesathreattothewholeworld 这些武器的存在对全世界构成了威胁 NewWords Exercises Exercises existence 2 新制度出台后将会出现一个全新的局面 Acompletelynewsituationwillarisewhenanewsystemcomesintoexistence 1 化学几乎影响了人类生活的每个方面 Chemistryhasinfluencedalmosteveryaspectofman sexistence NewWords Exercises satisfactionn 满意 愉快 令人愉快的事物 e g Traditionalwaysoflifeprovidedspiritualsatisfaction 传统的生活方式给人以精神上的满足 看到我的成绩 父亲的脸上露出了满意的神情 Myfather sfaceglowedwithsatisfactionwhenhesawmygrades NewWords aimn 1 thedesiredresultofone sefforts intentionorpurpose目标 目的e g WhatisyouraimoflearningJapanese 你学日语的目的是什么 2 theactofdirectingaweapon shot etc 武器等的 瞄准e g Thehunterstookaimatthebeartogether 猎人们一起瞄准了那只熊 NewWords aimv 1 directone sefforts towardsdoingorobtainingsomething intend to 致力于 打算e g Youshouldalwaysaimtodoyourjobwell 你应该始终以做好工作为目标 2 pointordirect aweapon shot etc towardssomeobject especiallywiththeintentionofhittingit 将武器等 瞄准 对准 以便射击 e g Hejumpedoffthemotorcycleandaimedapistolbetweenmyeyes 他跳下摩托车 用一把手枪对准了我的眉心 NewWords Exercises Exercises aim 2 他瞄得很准 但没及时开枪 Theaimwasgood buthedidn tshootintime 1 我像游魂一样在场地里漫无目的地走着 Iwalkedwithoutaimaroundthegroundslikealostsoul NewWords 3 我们旨在培养学生的技能和思维 Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought 4 我看到所有的士兵都把枪对准了我 Weaimtotrainthestudentsinbothskillsandthought Exercises seekv 寻找 某物 寻求 追求 e g Manycountriesworktogethertoseekpeace 许多国家共同努力 寻求和平 我们正在寻求解决环境问题的方法 Weareseekingasolutiontotheenvironmentalproblem NewWords primaryadj 1 chief main首要的 主要的e g Theprimarycauseofdeathanddestructioniswater 引起死亡和破坏的主要原因是水 2 earliestintimeororderofdevelopment最初的 起初的e g Theprimarymeaningofthewordisnolongerusednow 这个词最初的意义现在已经不用了 NewWords Exercises primary 2 在研究工作的最初阶段我们困难重重 Wehadalotofdifficultiesintheprimarystageofourresearch 1 我们的主要任务是破坏敌人的计划 Ourprimarytaskistodestroytheenemy splan NewWords conditionv traintobehaveinacertainwayincertainconditions使适应 使习惯于e g Inancienttimes peoplewereconditionedtothinkoftheircountryasthecenteroftheworld 古时候 人们往往认为自己的国家是世界的中心 n 1 thestateofbeingorexistence状况 状态e g Sheisgoodatmanaginghermoneyaccordingtoherowncondition 她善于根据自己的情况理财 2 somethingthatisstatedasnecessaryinorderforsomethingelsetohappenorexist事业 目标e g Iftheseconditionsarefulfilled we llagreetopay 如果这些条件都得到满足 我们就同意付款 Exercises NewWords Exercises condition 2 在那个国家里 妇女认为自己的工资比男性低是预料之中的事 Womenareconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmeninthatcountry 1 房子样式老 而且破旧不堪 Thehousewasold fashionedandinbadcondition NewWords 3 我们无论如何都不会同意他们的要求 Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands Exercises salaryn 通常按月发的 薪水 e g Thebossraisedeveryone ssalarylastyear 老板去年给每个人都加了薪水 你薪水中多少用来购买食物 Whatproportionofyoursalarygoestofood NewWords Exercises bringup提出 议题 她从未在亲戚面前提起过钱的事 e g Hewouldbringupthequestionoftheloanatthemeeting 他将在会议上提出贷款的问题 Expressions Shehadneverbroughtupthesubjectofmoneyinthefaceofherrelatives Exercises inviewof考虑到 由于 鉴于 由于员工们的反对 管理层将不再继续这个项目 e g Inviewofourresearch weconcludethatwecanintroduceournewproducttothemarket 据我们调查 可以得出结论 可以把新产品推向市场 Expressions Inviewoftheemployees disapproval themanagementisnotgoingtocontinuetheprogram Exercises providefor供养 抚养 既然他们已经长大了 你就没有义务再供养他们 e g Heprovidesforhisfamilybyworkinginafactory 他靠在一家工厂工作来养活一家人 Expressions Youhavenodutytoprovideforthemnowthattheyhavegrownup Exercises insistupon on坚决要求 经理坚决要求不惜时间地把工作做好 e g Don tletthemtellyouwhattheywant Insistonyourownrights 别让他们告诉你他们想要什么 要坚持你自己的权利 Expressions Themanagerinsisteduponhavingajobdonewellnomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired Exercises runinto遇到 困难 陷于 困境 我们的生意开始时很兴旺 但之后就陷入困境了 e g WhenIranintoaproblem IwouldaskUncleMarkforhelp 遇到问题时 我会请马克叔叔帮助我 Expressions Afterapromisingstart ourbusinessranintotrouble Exercises notforamoment一点没有 根本不 她最后选择了乔治 对此我一点也不感到吃惊 e g Ifollowedyouradvice butitdidnotworkforamoment 我按你的建议去做了 但根本没有用 Expressions IwasnotforamomentsurprisedthatshechoseGeorgeintheend Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions FocusingonSentenceStructure Translating UsingTopic relatedTerms BasicWritingSkills Completethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter s Fillineachblankwithonewordonly UsethewordsfromthewordlistofTextAinthisunit 1 Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtoterriblecon sequences 2 Nowthatyoume it Idorememberseeingsuchaman ntion UsingtheRightWord 3 Hesawitashisd tohelpthepoor uty 4 Trytos everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish eek 5 Formoststudents studyingaisa wonderfulexperience broad 6 There saguninpr everyAmericanhome actically UsingtheRightWord 7 Sheboughtacarseveralyearsago anditisnowstillingoodco ndition 8 Thebossraisedeveryone ss lastyear alary 1 Herfamilystronglydisapproves hermarryingtheyoungman 2 Hehasfivechildrenandawifetoprovide 3 Iwanttogo educationwhenIleavecollege 4 Thepolicemaninsisted seeingwhatIhadinmybag of for into on WorkingwithExpressions Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablepreposition adverborconjunction 5 Youmayneedtopayaprice makingyourdreamcometrue 6 Idon twantanyonetobring thesubjectanymore 7 Asateacher youshouldbefairtoeverystudent beingcarefulnottopassanyone 8 Takecareofyourbrother Don tlethimrun trouble for up by over into WorkingwithExpressions Model1 Ididnotstayinbusiness soIamnotareallywealthymantoday Key IfIhadstayedinbusiness Imightbeareallywealthymantoday A Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingthesubjunctivemood FocusingonSentenceStructure Model2 Ididnotstayinbusiness SoIhavenotgivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan tbuy Key IfIhadstayedinbusiness Iwouldhavegivenupthehappinessthatmoneycan tbuy Ifwehadhadenoughtime wewouldhavecarriedouttheplan IfIhadattendedthemeeting Iwouldknowthedecisionnow Ifthetickethadnotbeensoexpensive Icouldhaveaffordedit 1 Wedidn thaveenoughtime sowedidnotcarryouttheplan 2 Ididn tattendthemeeting soIdon tknowthedecisionnow 3 TheticketwassoexpensivethatIcouldn taffordit FocusingonSentenceStructure Model1 Idonotmeantospeakpoorlyofbusinessatall Key Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness B Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel usingtheexpression notforamoment FocusingonSentenceStructure Ican tforamomentagreewithyouonthispoint Hedidnotforamomentwanttohelpyousolvetheproblem Tomysurprise theywerenotforamomentexcitedaboutthenews 1 Ican tagreewithyouonthispointatall 2 Hedidnotwanttohelpyousolvetheproblematall 3 Tomysurprise theywerenotatallexcitedaboutthenews FocusingonSentenceStructure A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 1 她似乎以贬低别人为快 speakpoorlyof Sheseemstoenjoyspeakingpoorlyofothers 2 他过度地喝酒抽烟 结果死了 asaconsequenceof Hediedasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingandsmoking Translating A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 3 你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答 get outof Youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim 4 我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎 littlebylittle Ourproductshavebecomepopularlittlebylittleoverthepastfewyears Translating B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 1 Myfatheroftensaidthatitwasonlybecausemygrandmotherwassoeconomicalthatthewolveswerekeptatbay 我父亲经常说 多亏了我祖母勤俭持家 他们才得以勉强维持生计 2 Now Idonotforamomentmeantospeakpoorlyofbusiness mywholepointisthatitwasjustnotforme 当然 我丝毫没有贬低经商的意思 我的意思只是经商不适合我 Translating B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 3 Enjoyed istoomildaword really Iwalkedonair 说真的 开心 这个词还不足以表达我的心情 我简直是陶醉了 4 Soconditionedaremostofustotheideathatsuccessismoney somuchsothatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryforhappinessseemsfoolish 我们大多数人习惯性地认为金钱等于成功 这种想法如此根深蒂固 以致于在大多数人看来 为了幸福而放弃高薪的想法似乎是愚蠢的 Translating Usethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow Changetheformwherenecessary Whenyoumakeachoiceastowhatyou lldointhefuture thinkofwhatthe ofyourlifeis Ifyou ajobonlyformoney itislikelythatyouwon t anythingelse it Butifyouarereadyto wealth happiness you llprobablyfindthatyouaredoingwhatyou re andenjoythefeelingthatyouarereally ofliving gointogetoutofitmeantodomakeasuccessprimarygoalgiveupfor primarygoal gointo get outof giveup for UsingTopic relatedTerms meanttodo makingasuccess 英语并列连词的使用还要遵循下列规则 1 在三个或三个以上并列的名词 形容词 动词或词组当中 每两项当中要用逗号隔开 这种结构经常会使用and或or 例如 1 Whentheeveningcame hedressedupsmartly tookataxi andtoldthedrivertogostraighttotheparty TextB Unit3 Book1 2 Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand aliftofthechin orawideningoftheeyes TextA Unit8 Book1 2 由并列连词and or引导的分句 其主语若与前一分句的主语相同 则可以省略该主语而不影响整个句子的意义 例如 BasicWritingSkills 1 Afadlastsaveryshorttimeandisnotveryimportant TextA Unit2 Book2 2 Someofthemringbellsorletofffireworks TextA Unit6 Book1 3 并列连词连接两个独立的句子时 其位置固定在所引导的句子的句首 例如 1 You llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway Yetyoureducationisalsoaveryseriousbusiness TextA Unit1 Book1 2 That swhereourmaincomputerwentdown Butassoonasitgetsov