人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）A卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A . /B . aC . anD . the2. （2分）Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A . tookB . is takenC . has takenD . was taken3. （2分）If Tom the game, well give him a surprise. A . winB . winsC . will winD . winning4. （2分）Is that watch _？ A . myB . yourC . youD . yours5. （2分）Jane is and December 14th is her birthday.A . thirteen；thirteenB . thirteenth；thirteenC . thirteen；thirteenthD . thirteenth；thirteenth6. （2分）So far, MERS(中东呼吸综合症) has become one of _ illnesses in the world.A . seriousB . more seriousC . the most serious7. （2分）- Look! Somebody_ the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A . is cleaningB . was cleaningC . has cleanedD . cleans8. （2分）- I wonder _ at 8: 00 last night.- I was watching TV.A . what were you doingB . what did you doC . what you were doingD . what are you doing9. （2分）Toms family is a big oneAnd the family _ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year A . getB . getsC . got10. （2分）- Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day?- Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.A . orB . andC . butD . until11. （2分）You look excited. What happened?I saw a rabbit and ran _ the field after it.A . throughB . crossC . acrossD . crossing12. （2分）These animals are _. We should protect them and stop _ trees. A . in danger, cutting downB . all the way, cut downC . dangerous, to cut down13. （2分）_ is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands. A . RunningB . WrestlingC . Boxing14. （2分） hard Bill is working!Yes. Hes the most hard-working in our class.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a15. （2分）Mike and Jane are friends. _ are in Class Three. A . WeB . OurC . TheyD . Their16. （2分）A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ has beautiful words.Im fond of it, too.A . whoB . whichC . whom17. （2分）Many people do not realize the importance of health_ they have fallen ill. A . untilB . whileC . whenD . after18. （2分）Marys father makes a cake because he doesnt know how to make it at all. A . neverB . sometimesC . oftenD . always19. （2分）The weather will be cloudy tomorrow, so you to take your umbrella to school tomorrow. A . do not needB . need notC . shouldntD . should20. （2分）I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out?A . No, I was in the bathroomB . I was reading a bookC . I was in a meeting roomD . I wasnt in the hotel二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the1, he heard a lady2 after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the3 room which I left there.”Tolstoy4there. He 5 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台）. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking 6. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to7 sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as8 as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy9 the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was very 10 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author (作者）of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. How interesting it was!（1）A . trains B . bikes C . cars （2）A . telling B . talking C . shouting （3）A . dining B . meeting C . waiting （4）A . jumped B . went C . passed （5）A . lifted B . gave C . picked （6）A . worried B . happy C . well （7）A . make B . get C . do （8）A . quick B . lucky C . clever （9）A . showed B . took C . watched （10）A . angry B . surprised C . happy 三、 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1）From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2）From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4）What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing23. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “ You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”What do you mean anattitude test?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who _. A . grows plantsB . studies the earthC . sells stonesD . draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A . They often followed him to collect stones.B . They often followed him to his university.C . They often studied the stones with him.D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _. A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished they could collect more sample stonesC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A . By giving examples of good stones.B . By asking questions about stones.C . By using famous sayings about stones.D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should do science tests from time to timeB . we should spend more time collecting stonesC . we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD . we should pay more attention to our backpacks24. （5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。AHello,everyone! Im Tom._my parents and grandparents are in the first photo._My grandmothers name is Helen Smith.This is my father.His name is Frank Smith._My mothers name is Mary Smith.She likes red._My brother,my sister and I are in the next photo._I love my family very much.A. Im in No. 9 Middle School.B. My brother is Bob and my sister is Cindy.C. She has two red jackets.D. Here are two nice photos of my family.E. His telephone number is 281-9536.F. My grandfathers name is Jack Smith.四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ali and Hamlet are twin brothers. They both have short curly hair, but Ali looks _(strong) because he plays soccer every day and he can run much_(fast). Ali is quiet, and Hamlet is a little_(outgoing) and he likes telling jokes. Ali likes living in the city very much He thinks living in the city is_(interesting) than living in the countryside. Hamlet likes the countryside, because its_(beautiful) there in his eyes. Ali is as_(hard-working) as Hamlet, but Hamlet always gets (7)_(good) grades than Ali.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）任务型阅读Now students English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are three steps that really work!Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when