新目标（Gofor it）版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 13 Were trying to save theearth! 自主检测（II ）卷.doc

新目标（Gofor it）版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 13 Were trying to save theearth! 自主检测（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 听小对话，回答问题。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . To turn off the computer.B . To watch the girl use the computer.C . To buy a computer with the boy.2. （2分）The park is across from A . a supermarketB . a schoolC . a post office3. （2分）What does the man want the woman to do? A . Leave a message.B . Ask Mr Wu to come at once.C . Give him Mr Wus mobile phone number.4. （2分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Who does the man buy the shirt for? A . His father.B . His uncle.C . His grandfather.（2）Which shirt does the man buy? A . A white one.B . A green one.C . A brown one.5. （2分）How many students are there in the womans school? A . 330.B . 350.C . 370.二、 听较长对话，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What activity will Jane take part in? (the speaking competition/the dancing competition/the English singing competition) （2）Who will give a lecture on the last day of the English Week? (Jane/Janes teacher/Dr Lee) 7. （6分）请听第二段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats the girl doing in the city? A . Looking for a job.B . Looking for a house.C . Looking for a farm.（2）What did the girls father advise her to do? A . To live in the city.B . To go back to school.C . To work on his farm.（3）Whats the relationship between the two speaker? A . Teacher and student.B . Friends.C . Brother and sister.三、 听短文回答问题 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，回答小题。 Jules Verne and His Science Fiction Jules Verne was from 1. In 2he wrote a book about a journey to the moon. The spaceship was very 3. The passengers kept 4in the spaceship for food. But they forgot their 5and couldnt go out of the spaceship.（1）A . France B . Japan C . America （2）A . 1856 B . 1860 C . 1865 （3）A . bad B . comfortable C . small （4）A . fish B . rabbits C . chickens （5）A . space clothes B . warm clothes C . flight tickets 四、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）完形填空 Language is humans greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is1to express ones feelings. Most humans can speak very well2they are about three years old. But how can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared3others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4you are to understand what youre reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the5of a passage and realize you cant understand, please read it again. Learning to read6will help you become faster without missing anything.The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began7written words 8was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it9to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm(节奏) of the authors voice, you will begin to read more accurately(精确地) and with better vocal(有声的) expression.Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to10world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to11. Youll appreciate novels like fine wine.The12way is to write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best13. There are many pleasures to language14can only be experienced through the practice of writing.The last way is to tell your friends. There is15magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes. And you can understand the story that youre reading better.（1）A . important B . difficult C . similar D . willing （2）A . before B . when C . since D . unless （3）A . in B . on C . with D . of （4）A . the better B . the less C . the more D . the fewer （5）A . first B . beginning C . last D . end （6）A . quickly B . loudly C . easily D . slowly （7）A . copying B . reading C . writing D . speaking （8）A . it B . that C . this D . he （9）A . sad B . sorry C . happy D . silly （10）A . other B . another C . the other D . others （11）A . come in B . come true C . come on D . come out （12）A . second B . third C . fourth D . fifth （13）A . writers B . teachers C . students D . artists （14）A . what B . who C . that D . where （15）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 This woman in the photo is my aunt Jane. She is my mums sister. Shes 28 years old. She wears a red coat, a pair of red shoes and a pair of blue trousers(裤子). She also wears big earrings (耳环). Shes not a nurse or a doctor. She is a teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She can play football and basketball, but she doesnt like playing football or basketball. Shes my good friend too. On Sundays, she likes going to the shop to buy CDs with me. After we come back home, we sing and dance in the room.（1）What colour are Janes shoes? A . Red.B . Blue.C . Green.D . Black.（2）Jane is a _. A . nurseB . doctorC . teacherD . manager（3）Jane likes _. A . drawingB . playing footballC . playing basketballD . singing and dancing（4）What can you learn from the passage? A . Jane is 30 years old.B . Jane cant play football.C . Jane is the writers music teacher.D . Jane likes buying CDs on Sundays.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My parentsB . My aunt JaneC . My familyD . My aunt and her friend11. （8分）阅读理解 Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no .Venus （金星） is the one and only star that can be seen in the daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th, 2017.Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the second brightest natural object, behind Earths moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright?First of all, Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is also covered by highly reflective （反射的）clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking（照射）it, almost twice as much asEarth does.Some called 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to Earth. The brightest moment happened once in February, and happened again, during daylight, on April 30th.If Venus is so bright and close to us, isnt it a better choice for human exploration than Mars? It is closer to Earth than Mars and its closer to Earth in size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power would be easier to generate （产生） as well.However, with a temperature of about 465on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480. It can work under Venus-like conditions for almost 22 days.The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.（1）Which of the following about Venus is NOT true? A . Its the only star that can be seen in the daytime.B . Its the second planet from the sun.C . Its the brightest natural object in the night sky.D . Its the closest planet to Earth.（2）Venus is at its brightest when . A . it can reflect about 35 percent of the sunlightB . it goes further away from the sun and nearer to EarthC . it is closest to the sun and furthest from EarthD . the dates are February 17th and April 30th every year（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars? A . The closer distance to Earth.B . The similar size to Earth.C . Too much solar power to use.D . The extremely high temperature.（4）According to the last two paragraphs, the new computer equipment . a. was created by some UK scientistsb. can stand the temperature of 480c. can work for about 22 days under Venus-like conditions d. will be sent to Venus by 2025A . abB . bcC . cdD . ad12. （8分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BWhen you build a house，you use a blueprintWhats a blueprint?In general，a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the houseDNA is a drawing,tooIts the blueprint of lifeBut building a living thing is far more complex*than building a houseIt takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live inHow tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are bornDNA is fantastic!Except for some twins，every living thing has its own unique*DNASome health problems can be caused by problems in your DNAScientists can look for these problems and，sometimes，help you if you become sickIn the future，scientists might be able to change your DNAThere are copies of your DNA in every part of your bodyFor example，your finger has the same DNA as your hairYou have your own unique DNA，which repeats patterns from your parents DNAbut not exactly the sameFrom your DNA，scientists can identify not only you，but also people who are related to youYour parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNAWhen you have a grandson or granddaughter，he or she will have your DNAYour DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you areIts one of the most amazing things on the earth !（1）DNA is something that A . you use to build your houseB . helps you grow up fastC . your body uses to build itselfD . helps you change the world（2）According to the passage，scientists can A . build your DNA before you are bornB . change your DNA to be better nowC . identify you and your friends from your DNAD . help to save sick people with DNA（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Your DNA comes from your parentsB . Your hair isnt influenced by your DNAC . DNA is different in your body partsD . Your family members have the same DNA（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A . DNAthe Secret of Your HeightB . DNAthe Story of Your BodyC . DNAthe Way of Your ThinkingD . DNAthe Problem of Your Body13. （8分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . foodD . meat（2）The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . dry parts of the United StatesD . wet parts of England（3）From the passage, we learn that_. A . all plants can eat peopleB . all plants can eat animalsC . some plants can eat peopleD . some plants can eat animals（4）The underlined word presses in the passage probably means_ in Chinese. A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 松开（5）Some plants eat animal meat because_. A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . plants want to get what they need from animal meatD . plants want to protect themselves against animals六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)14. （6分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 You must have heard about jogging(慢跑)as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending(弯曲), squatting(蹲) and stretching(伸展).As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference!Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting(促进)plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(中国工商银行)started plogging campaigns (运动)in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）Whats the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 七、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空 (共10题；共10分)15. （1分）Now many middle school students have their_(自己的)mobile phones 16. （1分）Dont p_children from asking strange questions. This can improve their ability of thinking. 17. （1分）One of her _ (邻居) is a doctor. 18. （1分）Its i_for young people to shout at their parents. 19. （1分）You should_(归还)the books to the library as soon as possible 20. （1分）Its so d_in the room. Please turn on the light. 21. （1分）The young man is one of the most famous _(法国)writers. 22. （1分）It gives me gre