人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Recently, Jimmy wrote _ article about the difference between the first school day in _ US and China and got many followers on WeChat. A . a; theB . an; theC . the; theD . the; /2. （2分）Once a year, people take part in “_ Lights” activity to help save energy.A . Show offB . Turn offC . Take offD . Put off3. （2分）I like these pens and Ill them. A . sellB . takeC . wantD . help4. （2分）- Smoking is bad for your health.- Youre right. I decide to .A . take it downB . find it outC . turn it offD . give it up5. （2分）You are holiday. A . inB . atC . on6. （2分） Please be careful with the car in front of you. It may hit you. Thank you! I am leaving at once.A . watchB . catchC . mind7. （2分）Im very busy. I have mountains of work to do. A . a large number ofB . a small amount ofC . a large amount of8. （2分）-_?-Im sixteen.A . How many years are youB . How are youC . How old are you9. （2分）Where is Maria?She was noticed the library just now.A . enterB . enteredC . to enterD . was enter10. （2分）If you read a lot, your life will be full of _.A . friendshipsB . pleasureC . sadnessD . energy11. （2分）Mr. Li wanted _ his car by the roadside yesterday. A . parkB . parkedC . to parkD . parking12. （2分）Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood. A . of; ofB . of; fromC . from; fromD . from; of13. （2分）Here is some meat. Please help me to . A . cut up itB . cut it upC . cut up themD . cut them up14. （2分）Do you think students should be allowed to do their homework with music on?_. If so, they cant concentrate on the study.A . I agreeB . I think soC . I disagreeD . I have no idea.15. （2分）_.If you keep practicing speaking English every day, youll be better at it.A . No pain, no gainB . Many hands make light workC . Every dog has its dayD . A friend in need is a friend indeed二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 One day, my son Adam asked me,Are all people the same even if they are different in color？I thought for a minute, and then I said, Ill explain, 1you can just wait until we make a quick 2at the supermarket. I have something interesting to show you.At the supermarket, we 3some applesred, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, Its time to 4your question. I put one apple of each kind on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 5look on his face.People are like apples. They come in all 6colors, shapes and sizes. On the 7, some of the apples may not even look as the others. As I was talking, Adam was 8each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮） them, placing them back on the 9but in a different place. Okay, Adam, tell me which is which. He said, I 10tell. They all look the same now. Take a bite of 11. See if that helps you 12which one is which.He took big bites, and then a big smile came across his face. People are 13like apples. They are all different, but once you 14the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.He totally 15it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.（1）A . although B . so C . because D . if （2）A . stop B . start C . turn D . stay （3）A . bought B . tasted C . saw D . collected （4）A . allow B . ask C . answer D . improve （5）A . worried B . excited C . pleased D . curious （6）A . ordinary B . normal C . different D . regular （7）A . outside B . whole C . table D . inside （8）A . watching B . holding C . drawing D . biting （9）A . fridge B . table C . hand D . front （10）A . mustnt B . cant C . shouldnt D . neednt （11）A . each one B . each other C . the other D . one another （12）A . develop B . report C . decide D . believe （13）A . just B . always C . never D . hardly （14）A . put away B . get down C . hand out D . take off （15）A . made B . took C . got D . did 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)17. （10分）阅读理解Big Screen CinemaHeroAn action movie.USD5Monday-Friday8:00 am9:30 am6:30 pm8:00 pmMr Browns Shoe StoreOpen: MondayFriday8:00 am8:00 pmSaturdaySunday8:00 am10:00 pmWomens shoes are on sale.Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends.302 Green StreetTel:786-6485School Bus Driver Wanted*Full-time job.*At least three yearsdriving experience.*Good knowledge of the city.*Be good with kids.*Under 40 years old.For more information,call Mr Li at 785-4365.Kung Fu Panda 2A cartoon.Adults:USD3Students with school ID cards:USD2Kids under six: FreeSaturdaySunday8:00 am 9:30 am6:30 pm8:00 pmTel:785-2436（1）Hero is a(n)_. A . comedyB . cartoonC . action movieD . thriller（2）You can buy a pair of womens shoes for 50 yuan on _ at Mr Browns shoe store. A . ThursdayB . SundayC . MondayD . Friday（3）If you want to be a school bus driver, please call_. A . 7852436B . 7866485C . 7857361D . 7854365（4）Mrs Li and her five-year-old son go to see Kung Fu Panda 2, they need to pay _. A . USD2B . USD3C . USD4D . USD5（5）Who may get the job as a school bus driver? A . A person who is over 50 years old.B . A person who has been a driver for only one year.C . A person who has driven for four years, but doesnt like children.D . A person who is thirty-five years old and knows the city well.18. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. How would you like to be me for a day? they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own mends. Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You cant rely on copying what others are doing.When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.（1）Why didnt the twins like? A . Sharing the same clothes.B . Getting up early every day.C . Having lessons on Saturday.D . Tying the hair in the same manner.（2）How did the twins make things different that day? A . They pretended to be the other one.B . They didnt get up early in the morning.C . They tried to make their teachers impatient in class.D . They did something wrong in their class on purpose.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The plan worked well that day.B . Grace followed her classmates in the ballet class.C . Karen did well in drawing pictures.D . The twins tried to be the other after the day.（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph try to tell us? A . The grass will grow better on our own side.B . The twins are too silly to cheat others in class.C . Trying to be others is not always as easy as we wish.D . It isnt true that what other people own is always better than ours.19. （6分）Could you be a genius like Einstein? A genius needs to learn and think. Reading is a good idea, but it is not enough. Einsteins advice is to use your brain more. Here are some tips:lAsk. When you look at new things, ask why they are new or different. Ask more questions. Ask yourself and others. Keep thinking until you find the answers.lDraw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it helps to draw problems and ideas.lRead. Try to read new things. Read books from different parts of the library. After you read, think about the ideas you have learned. Are they different from what you thought?lRelax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum.lWrite. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.lShare. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.lBe brave. Do not let other people say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide.（1）What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage?A . Keeping a diary.B . Asking questions.C . Taking a walk.D . Reading mew things.（2）The author suggested we shouldif other people say our ideas are silly.A . discuss the ideas with othersB . draw problems and ideasC . go to a museum with othersD . write down your ideas（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . A genius needs to learn and think.B . We should find the answers all by ourselves.C . Einsteins advice is to use our brain more.D . Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.20. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. A few years ago, Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province _. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serous e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)21. （4分）词汇运用（1）We should try our best to protect our _ ( 环境).（2）After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine _ (除之外) for being a little tired.（3）Have you seen any good films _ (recent)?（4）A report says that _ ( marry) men are more likely to save money than single men.五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共14分)22. （10分）（1）Li Lei saved my life. Im _ to him. (grate)（2）The film isnt interesting at all, so I feel _. (bore)（3）Theres nothing in this box. Its _. (full)（4）Its _ ( danger ) for a young boy to climb the mountains.（5）Is he getting better now? No, he is even _.(bad)（6）Different people have different _. （能力）（7）Jim _ water over his English book yesterday evening.（泼、倒）（8）My parrots _ look so beautiful in the sun. (羽毛)（9）Do you like your trip? Is it _ (令人愉快的)?（10）Can you tell me the _ of the hill? (高度)23. （1分）There are sixty minutes(分钟) in an h_ 24. （1分）“Nanjing Week at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy. 25. （1分）（2016孝感）The sun rises in the _and falls in the west.26. （1分）The Great Wall is one of the most famous _(奇观)in the world 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that t