人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the 1of flowers better. Thats why the course has become very popular 2the students.The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are 3at this art and work hard at passing on the skill 4students. So far, many students in the school have 5a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further 6the students skills, the teachers usually play 7while students are arranging flowers. Students are 8with the music, and they 9more good ideas for flower-arrangement.Besides, the teachers 10teach the students other skills at the 11time. For example, they ask the students to 12compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only 13art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.Several months ago, some foreign teachers 14 the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own 15after they returned home.（1）A . color B . beauty C . smell D . shape （2）A . between B . around C . among D . about （3）A . well B . nice C . great D . good （4）A . with B . for C . to D . in （5）A . beaten B . hit C . won D . struck （6）A . drop B . decide C . develop D . train （7）A . music B . games C . jokes D . sports （8）A . happy B . popular C . careful D . angry （9）A . think of B . run out of C . hold on D . put off （10）A . always B . never C . hardly D . seldom （11）A . different B . same C . another D . other （12）A . read B . play C . write D . work （13）A . get B . give C . make D . take （14）A . arrived B . went C . got D . visited （15）A . parents B . friends C . students D . classmates 2. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small1in the center of his village. In the morning, he gets up at 6：30. He usually sleeps for nine2every day. After he gets up, he usually3TV for a short time. Then he goes to run. Its good4for him, so he is very healthy. After he comes home, he makes his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables5breakfast. At eight, he6to his store. Its not far from his home. Then he begins（开始）his work. He likes working at the bookstore. Sometimes, he is very busy and has7time for lunch. He works all day. 8he finishes his work, he goes home on foot, too. In the evening, he usually9a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is10but happy every day. （1）A . bookstore B . library C . club D . bridge （2）A . minutes B . hours C . kilometers D . years （3）A . sees B . looks C . watches D . firnds （4）A . home B . exercise C . walk D . time （5）A . from B . with C . to D . for （6）A . drives B . takes C . walks D . ricdes （7）A . no B . not C . much D . lots of （8）A . Before B . After C . So D . But （9）A . goes B . takes C . makes D . gets （10）A . interesting B . boring C . busy D . funny 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative* thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1）People with better education usually . A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2）The earliest education was probably to . A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3）What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5）The passage mainly tells us that . A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.4. （10分）阅读理解 Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.（1）Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy? A . Because they dont work hard enoughB . Because their parents give them little pressureC . Because they cant do well in their schoolwork.D . Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much pressure.（2）Their parents want them to study hard because _. A . their parents want to have a wonderful lifeB . they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.C . they cant do well in their own work.D . the kids wants to have a wonderful life.（3）Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal? A . Because they like to do that.B . Because they thought their parents didnt love them any more.C . Because they thought everyone hated them.D . Both B and（4）Who do the parents think should help the kids when they cant do well in school work? A . Teachers.B . Parents.C . Someone else.D . Their classmates.（5）What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children? A . Schools have too much rules about everything.B . The parents dont help their children.C . Children cant do well in their school work.D . Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.5. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.6. （10分）Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods ?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A and C.（3）GM foods .A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not natural.D . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foods.D . People will have to stop using GM foods三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容补全表格，每空不能超过三个单词。I have three friends. They are Lucy, Mary and Mike. They have their favourite pets(宠物). The dog is Lucys favourite. She thinks(认为) it can help us and it is our good friend. Mary likes the cat. She thinks it is nice to play with it. Mike says his favourite pet is the bird. It can sing very well.NameFavourite petsReason(原因)LucyThe _It can _ us.Its our _.MaryThe _Its nice to play with it.MikeThe birdIt can _ very well.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）My little brother is so young that he cant look after h_. 9. （1分）Whats ten and _（四十）? Its fifty.10. （1分）The good news makes everybody very_（激动的） 11. （1分）Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is _（星期天）. 12. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with