人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my best friend Lesa was seriously ill, I wanted to do something for her.1on the first day of her treatments（治疗）, another friend and I went to the hospital to2some time with her. We bought her a small toy clown（小丑）and3it Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa. We told her that it was to go with her to all of her treatments. We would like her to4that we were thinking of her even though we could not5be with her. She took Lemon-Aide with her to all of her treatments. When the treatments were6, she said she would pass it to7who was also badly ill.A few months8, much to my9, she10it to me. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day while sitting in the doctors office, I got a good11. I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide and then12them to people. And then we would give the money to the ill people who didnt have money. Lesa thought it was13. We designed our new Lemon-Aide a soft14clown that stands for love, support, and hope. It is15men, women, and children of all ages. Now Lemon-Aide has been sold to 34 countries.（1）A . If B . But C . So D . Since （2）A . cost B . spend C . pay D . take （3）A . named B . ordered C . created D . drew （4）A . feel B . need C . choose D . remember （5）A . hardly B . seldom C . never D . always （6）A . finished B . gone C . started D . taken （7）A . something B . nobody C . someone D . none （8）A . lately B . before C . after D . later （9）A . happiness B . surprise C . excitement D . success （10）A . passed B . tried C . shared D . sold （11）A . rest B . time C . idea D . chance （12）A . give B . pick C . take D . sell （13）A . careful B . wonderful C . successful D . necessary （14）A . sad B . crying C . smiling D . angry （15）A . for B . with C . by D . in 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two, Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.wAlso, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OKhowever, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.（1）According to the passage, the water in the glass tastes strange after about_. A . 12 hoursB . 2 hoursC . a day and a nightD . two days（2）Why does the water taste strange after a night? A . Because there is less chlorine in the water.B . Because the glasses are dirty after a night.C . Because the plastic produces a chemical called BPAD . Because the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water, lowering its pH level.w（3）The underlined word microorganisms in the fourth paragraph probable mean _. A . 漂浮物B . 微生物C . 抗生素D . 废弃物（4）Which of the following is not true? A . You may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.B . Its not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.C . Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.D . Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.3. （6分）阅读理解 Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it, says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? A . Children lining up for free food.B . Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C . Children learning cooking instructions.D . Children doing voluntary work.（2）Who should pay for the half-priced food? A . all the hungry childrenB . kind-hearted strangersC . some poor familiesD . primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids? A . She taught them for free.B . She opened a lunch account.C . She developed an app to help them.D . She offered free food.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . A local school is providing free food for students.B . A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C . An app will be tested in a school this fall.D . A group of good friends are working at a school.4. （10分） This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (参加体育锻炼). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.(1) Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.（1）Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A . Because apples are delicious.B . Because apples are full of fiber and water.C . Because apples are sour.D . Because only apples are filled with calories.（2）Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（3）Whats the purpose of the passage?A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.B . To advise people to eat apples every day.C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D . To advise people to give up bad habits.（4）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A . Shopping.B . Teaching.C . Family.D . Health.三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） Which one can I take? (some/any) You may take _ of them.四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Now Sam and his sister_(learn)Chinese in China. 五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）The meeting will be put off because_the heavy rain. （填介词） 8. （1分）We cant see stars in the d_. 9. （1分）The boy didnt feel well. His parents sent him to the h_. 10. （1分）Shakespeare was