人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1happened to pass by.“I want to 2one of your dogs, sir.”“Well, said the farmer, these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of 3.”The boy 4his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his 5and pulled out（退） some change（零钱）. “Ive got thirty-nine cents（美分）. Is that 6to take a look?”“7, said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle（口哨），“Here, Dolly!”Dolly ran out of the dog house 8by four little dogs. The boys eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence(栅栏）, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the 9. Slowly another little dog 10: this one much smaller. It was doing its best to 11.“I want that one, the little boy said.The farmer said, Boy, dont want that dog. He will 12be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”The boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（钢）13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I dont 14too well myself, and he will need someone who 15.”（1）A . boy B . dog C . farmer D . son （2）A . sell B . see C . buy D . feed （3）A . time B . money C . work D . study （4）A . shook B . covered C . knocked D . dropped （5）A . pocket B . yard C . heart D . mouth （6）A . enough B . easy C . necessary D . simple （7）A . No B . Sure C . Sorry D . Thanks （8）A . sent B . driven C . followed D . taught （9）A . farm B . fence C . advertisement D . doghouse （10）A . died B . shouted C . appeared D . watched （11）A . catch up B . go away C . give up D . look out （12）A . sometimes B . always C . often D . never （13）A . hand B . back C . arm D . leg （14）A . speak B . run C . jump D . swim （15）A . asks B . understands C . thinks D . succeeds 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 The word sharp can be1to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer2sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 3. The writer does not like dull pencils.We can also use sharp to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use sharp to describe a4kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are 5sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words sharp and dull to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 6to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.Sharp can be used to describe the edges of furniture and7some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be8. In addition; we can describe the edge of9open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp10to cut your hand. A piece of 11from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.12we sometimes use sharp to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well13. A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and14learn and understand.To summarize, sharp can be used to describe many kinds of15that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.（1）A . written B . used C . seen D . taken （2）A . talks about B . takes care of C . doesnt like to mention D . makes up his mind to （3）A . sharp B . color C . point D . edge （4）A . some B . any C . only D . certain （5）A . either B . neither C . too D . very （6）A . difficult B . easy C . interesting D . clean （7）A . for B . with C . of D . at （8）A . seen B . sharp C . smooth D . hard （9）A . an B . a C . the D . / （10）A . so as B . in order C . so that D . enough （11）A . news B . glass C . information D . advice （12）A . However B . Finally C . Therefore D . In this way （13）A . prepared B . dressed C . mannered D . served （14）A . easy to B . is to C . to D . quick to （15）A . funny things B . knives C . objects D . containers 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人). Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. （1）Where is Johns restaurant？ A . It is behind a park.B . It is next to a cinema.C . It is near a supermarket.D . It is near a big bank.（2）How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant？ A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3）What is John good at？ A . Playing games.B . Studying robots.C . Cooking food.D . Making robots.（4）From the passage we can learn _. A . Johns restaurant is in a small cityB . John is always free because of the robotsC . the robots cost John 200, 000 yuanD . there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant4. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights5. （10分）阅读理解 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next hell fly to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. Hell return to London the week after next. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually stays at home!（1）Nigels job is a _. A . teacherB . doctorC . actorD . pilot（2）_ Nigel will fly to Tokyo. A . next monthB . the month after nextC . a week beforeD . We dont know in the text.（3）How old will he be the next year? A . fortyB . forty-oneC . forty-twoD . forty-three（4）What does Nigels wife usually do? A . Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B . Goes to work C . Fly to New York and London.D . Stays at home.（5）Is Nigels wife lucky? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . She is lucky.D . No, she is.6. （10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.（1）Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?（2）What does understatement mean?（3）What do the British love to watch comedies about?（4）How does Mr Bean make people laugh?（5）What are the key points for people to understand British humour?四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday. There was also a board game he wanted. Finally, he wanted some comics.He got the board game and some comics, but what was in the last package? It was from his sister, Karen. He slowly unwrapped the package. It didnt feel like a video game.It was a purple sweater. Purple was his least favourite colour. He smiled and thanked Karen nicely, but he didnt want to wear that sweater. He couldnt wear purple!He quickly put the sweater away in his room. Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family.One day a few weeks later, Bens mother asked him about the sweater. Why dont you wear your purple sweater today? she asked him. Your sister made it just for you!Im not cold, Ben said without thinking. That day he was cold all day.Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family. His mother asked him to wear the sweater again. I dont want to wear it because I hate it, he quickly replied.Ben, said his mother, I know its not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important Karen is to you. You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once.Ben walked slowly to his room. He knew she was right. He wore the sweater to dinner.His sister smiled all night.（1）Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present? （2）Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater? （3）Will you use the present you dont like? Why or why not? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He is such a h_ person that he always makes us laugh. 9. （1分）This is Sally. Shes my d_. Im her mother. 10. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from _ (实现) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It _ (几乎) killed me. Luckily, I came back to life after the _ (第四) operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldnt walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt _ (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a _ (特别的) school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I _ (学习) hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my parents wished me to _ (享受) my life like any other kid of my age.It wasnt easy, but I _ (尝试) again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing tha