unit-4-sharing--grammar.ppt

AttributiveClause定语从句 YulinMiddleSchoolLeesaLiu BOOK7Unit4Sharing Grammar 1 ToreviewbasicknowledgeontheA C 2 TodeveloptheabilitytousetheA C Teachingaims BasicKnowledge 1 WhatisAttributiveClause 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 2 HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 3 WhatkindofwordscanleadtheAttributiveClauses 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom thatwhich thatwhose ofwhichwherewhenwhy 关系代词 关系副词 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyester dayisMary Thegirl that who whom 注意避免重复 关系代词的实质 关系代词引导定语从句 并指代先行词在从句中做主宾表等主要句子成分 作宾语时 关系代词可以省略 注意避免重复 Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick it who whom whose Importantpoints 定于从句考点归纳 1 That与Which2 如何判断介词3 Whose的使用4 As的使用5 When where why与that which的区分6 定语从句中的主谓一致 1 that与which 1 Nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that that that I vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all thevery theonly thelast修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 that与which 1 ThisisthebestTV ismadeinChina 2 Thefirstmuseum hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 用that 1 that与which 1 Thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 Avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that 1 that与which 先行词中既有人又有事物时 用that 1 Therearehundredsofopportunities youcantake 主句为therebe句型时 用that that 1 that与which 1 that与which 1 Herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 Thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 XiaoWang with Iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom whom 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 Thisisthebook whichyouasked 不能拆开的动词短语介词不能提前 for TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 2 如何判断介词 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichIamnotveryfamiliar with 2 如何判断介词 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof 2 如何判断介词 whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 Theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3Whose的使用 Thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent A whosebackgroundsB ThebackgroundsofwhomC ofwhomthebackgroundsD thebackgroundsofwhose 3 Whose的使用 3 Whose的使用 Whosen then ofwhom which ofwhom whichthen or Theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as As It 4 as的使用 1 Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped Maryhaswonthefirstprize As 4 as的使用 ThisisthesamebookasIlost ThisisthesamebookthatIlost 这本书和我丢的那本很像 这本书就是我丢的那本 4 as的使用 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 4 as的使用 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 4 as的使用 5when where why与that which I llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark I llneverforgetthetime Ispentwithyou when which that I llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou Thisisthemuseum Ivisitedlastyear which that which that 5when where why与that which Thisisthereason forwhich Ididn tcomehere Thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 5when where why与that which 6 定语从句中的动词的数 Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的数取决于先行词 AbilityDevelopment Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 3 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that 4 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 5 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who Correctthesentences 6 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 7 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable that why Correctthesentences 8 MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool gives Correctthesentences 9 Taiwan thatweknow belongstoChina 10 ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis as on Correctthesentences Homework 根据下列句子 完成短文 众所周知 中国经济飞速发展 在世界舞台上扮演越来越重要的角色 英语作为一种国际语言 将会在交流中起着重要作用 作为一名高中学生 我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它 只有这样 才能为祖国发展贡献自己