人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）This is_ orange. _orange is very big. A . an; AnB . a; TheC . an; TheD . a; An2. （2分）Why did _ take Aunt Molly almost an hour to get home ?I dont know . Maybe there was something wrong with her car .A . thatB . itC . sheD . this3. （2分）I have failed three times. However, my father encourages me _ fourth try. A . have theB . to have theC . to have aD . having a4. （2分）He speaks English well, but of course not _ a person born in England. A . so clearly asB . as clear asC . more clearlyD . clearer than5. （2分）Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A . The more carefully, the fewerB . The more careful, the lessC . The more careful, the fewerD . The more carefully, the less6. （2分）Can I go to the party with Mary this evening? . You should go to the dance class in the evening.A . I agreeB . Good luckC . No wayD . Dont worry7. （2分）If you want to join the art club, you can _ Mr. Zhou after class.A . talk aboutB . tell toC . tell withD . talk to8. （2分）（2015福州）So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.A . attractedB . has attractedC . will attract9. （2分）Its a rule in my class that our classroom _ before 6 00 p. m. every day. A . be able to cleanB . should be cleaningC . must cleanD . must be cleaned10. （2分）Peterisnothimselfthesedays. Well,couldyoutellme_?A . how is he feeling nowB . why was he so unhappyC . what is wrong with himD . that something worried him二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空Beauty will buy no beef.Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has 1standard about beauty.Nowadays some people may think that they can own beauty if they have a good looking. They are 2with their appearance. So they 3much money taking a kind of operation to make themselves 4. Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can get beauty.5a result, there is6beauty at all.The appearance 7by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything8the god gives to you， and create the beautiful life belonging9you.Many heroes10beautiful appearance. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty 11what they have devoted to the society.Dont try to judge12a person is beautiful or not without a complete understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one13a good looking, but with a14heart.Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes， “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you own real 15.（1）A . her own B . own C . his own D . his owns （2）A . not angry B . satisfied C . happy D . not satisfied （3）A . pay B . spend C . take D . cost （4）A . ugly B . rich C . good-looking D . famous （5）A . At B . And C . As D . With （6）A . some B . a C . a lot of D . no （7）A . is giving B . is given C . given D . is made （8）A . that B . when C . what D . who （9）A . with B . for C . of D . to （10）A . mustnt B . havent C . arent have D . dont have （11）A . comes from B . comes of C . comes up D . comes over （12）A . weather B . whether C . that D . which （13）A . has B . have C . with D . and （14）A . broken B . broad and kind C . cruel D . unfriendly （15）A . beautiful B . beauty C . money D . health 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）JOB WANTEDWaiterBig, busy restaurant.2 years experience, part time,$ 8 an hour.Apply (申请) in person at 6756 Main St. Southgate.Office AssistantFranciscos Shoe Shop.Office work, full time,no experience, $ 13 an hour.Speak Chinese.Fax resume (简历) to 555-3003.SalesgirlBusy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour, will train.Apply in person at 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond.GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time, speak English.No experience, $ 12 an hour.Email resume: （1）If you can speak Chinese, you can apply for _.A . WaiterB . Office AssistantC . SalesgirlD . Guide（2）If you want to be a waiter, you should _.If you work as a guide, you can get _ an hour.A . be trainedB . have experienceC . speak EnglishD . know Chinese（3）If you work as a guide, you can get _ an hour.A . $ 8B . $ 10C . $ 12D . $ 1313. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThree travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.Thats very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you?Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with (以.而告终) a world champion.Now its your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. Ill go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking _.A . in the post officeB . in the waiting roomC . on the trainD . on the chairs（2）The man called _ answered the question first.A . CarlB . AllanC . ErikD . Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A . He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B . He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C . He would have nothing to do.D . He would go and see another doctor.14. （10分）阅读理解。In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.（1）Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone? A . He should reach the age of 17.B . He should get a special two-year driving license.C . He should learn to drive in a driving school.D . He should pass a driving test to get a full license（2）A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _. A . has learnt to drive in a driving schoolB . has a full driving licenseC . has a teachers licenseD . is given a special two-year driving license（3）In the driving test, one _. A . can drive his own car, but it must be fit for the roadB . is usually asked to drive on roads for some timeC . has to be examined only in car driving skillsD . can drive round for more than an hour（4）Which of the following is not true? A . There is no limit to the age of an old man who drives a car.B . One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C . There was a special limit to cars before 1878.D . A car driver didnt have to get a license until 1935.（5）Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even. A . old menB . young menC . womenD . children15. （8分） Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.（1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?A . Making the environment green.B . Recycling as much as possible.C . Making more products than necessary.D . Having more things than being needed.（2）What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A . To show the facts of over-used packaging.B . To talk about the possible greenest ways.C . To teach people how to do recycling at home.D . To express worries about environmental problems.（3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A . Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B . Other products are better packaged than food.C . We cant always connect quality with packaging.D . Supermarkets should care more about packaging.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Supermarkets should recycle firstB . Packaging causes serious problems.C . Needless things are mostly recycled.D . Recycling should be done in the first place.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)16. （2分）填入适当的句子完成对话。 （1）A：_?(how,Shanghai)B：Its free to day（2）A_?(what，Nanjing)B：Its very cool today五、 综合填空 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 As we know, people who cant see anything live difficult lives. They may have_(苦恼)in going out. Also, they feel _(寂寞)when they stay at home alone. Can people save these problems?In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a _(眼瞎的) soldier. The doctor had something to do in the hospital, so he left his pet dog and the soldier for a short time. When he came back, he _(注意到)his pet dog guided the soldier safely. So he made a _(决定)that he would teach dogs to guide persons and he succeeded at last. This made the people who cant see _(兴奋的).The best dogs for the job are clever. It takes more than two years to _(训练) a little dog to be a guide-dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it can understand peoples instructions(指令) easily. Then it will meet its new _(主人)and they need to practice together for four weeks. With the help of the guide-dog, the disabled people become _(独立). They never _(依靠)on others.18. （10分）（2016贺州）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。come that true loud buy surprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She_lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red ha