人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Last year I had a chance1London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and3. To my surprise, he couldnt4me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didnt know5. He was saying. My teacher never spoke English6that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke7. I listened very carefully8I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at9and smiled and then he said, Youll soon learn English! At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different10the English spoken by English people. （1）A . to visit B . visiting C . visited D . visit （2）A . And B . In order to C . That D . So （3）A . clear B . clearly C . cleanly D . clean （4）A . understands B . know C . understand D . catch （5）A . what B . that C . which D . where （6）A . as B . likes C . of D . like （7）A . slow B . quick C . slowly D . quickly （8）A . so B . but C . and D . that （9）A . each other B . others C . another D . the others （10）A . to B . from C . for D . as 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Cui Hao is a middle school student now. Hes very 1to come to the new school. He 2new teachers and many friends. 3are all very friendly.He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes to school at 7:40. Classes 5at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 68:00 to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually he doesnt 9TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He10his day very much.（1）A . beautiful B . polite C . happy D . late （2）A . have B . there is C . there are D . has （3）A . They B . He C . We D . Their （4）A . Then B . After C . When D . Again （5）A . begins B . begin C . have D . has （6）A . at B . from C . about D . in （7）A . like B . are like C . likes D . is like （8）A . and B . to C . with D . of （9）A . look, B . read C . see D . watch （10）A . works B . starts C . studies D . enjoys 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社会）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（识别）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.（1）Which of the following is not true? A . Every society has its own culture.B . Everyone with an identity card has his own culture.C . Animals have their cultures.D . Culture and traditions are connected.（2）Which of the following has nothing to do with culture according to the passage? A . A religion that a certain people practiceB . Greetings sent to people we love during spring festivalC . Face-changing in Sichuan OperaD . Someones personal habit of staying up very late（3）Which of the following is true? A . Modern societies have written down all the rules for behavior.B . Plants themselves have no culture.C . Disagreement between two societies always leads to war.D . Strong emotions that connect us to our society should be got rid of.（4）We can infer from the passage that . A . cultural exchanges may help reduce the risk of warB . all disagreements are caused by strong feelingsC . differences in culture always cause disagreementsD . people havent tried different ways to communicate4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but hes often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three maths. Shes strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey (遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was 8:15. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.Youre ten minutes late for the first class, Peter. Mrs Black said angrily. Why are you often late for class? Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, SCHOOL-GO SLOW!（1）Peter is in school for _ years. A . one and a halfB . twoC . more than twoD . three（2）Peter is often late for school because _. A . he likes watching TVB . he goes to bed earlyC . he cant sleep well at nightD . he cant get up on time in the morning（3）Mrs. Black is a _. A . workerB . teacherC . guardD . policeman（4）The first class begins at _. A . 8: 10B . 8: 00C . 8: 05D . 8: 155. （10分）阅读理解Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. Therere many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!（1）The most exciting activity of the festival is _. A . paradesB . street partiesC . the tomato fightD . the musical bands show（2）The stories about how the festival began are _. A . quite differentB . rather sadC . very famousD . very clear（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . You can throw tomatoes at others but others cant throw back.B . The tomato must be squashed before throwing it.C . The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes.D . People can throw everything on the fight day.（4）The best title of the passage can be _. A . Travel in SpainB . The Tomato Festival in SpainC . The History of SpainD . Rules of the Tomato Festival6. （10分）阅读理解 Smokehouse Breakfast Menu（1）How much is Hot Cocoa? A . $ 2.49.B . $ 4.75.C . $ 3.29.D . $ 2.59.（2）Which of the following is Sweet Stuff(甜品)? A . Bud Light.B . Apple Crisp.C . Coffee.D . Reds.（3）How do people drink Pinot Gris? A . By the cup.B . By the bottle.C . By the glass.D . By the bowl（4）What information can NOT be found in the menu? A . WineB . PriceC . Sweet stuffD . Vegetables（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The price in the menu is expensive.B . Everyone can enjoy his favourite spirits in the bar.C . The bar serves drinks, wine and food.D . The menu is for breakfast.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems (get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing (learn) is tolerance(宽容) . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, (A)“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. (B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. (C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）用适当形式填空。 （2）把句子(A)翻译成汉语。 （3）把句子(B)翻译成英语。 （4）把句子(C)翻译成英语。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）Turn over the page of the_/kelnd(r)/. Today is June 13. 10. （1分）We dont know when the traffic accident h_. 11. （1分）Those _are my sisters and she likes them very much.12. （1分）Jane felt afraid when she went_(穿过)the bridge alone at night. 13. （1分）No one is perfect. Dont laugh at the people who make_(错误). 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）You can have a bed, _(至于) him, hell have to sleep on the floor. 15. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. You can say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time to hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay (干草). It means you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some an