人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A man stopped at a gas station and bought a soft drink. He stood by his car to 1 and he watched a couple of men 2 along the roadside.One man would dig a hole two or three feet 3 and then move on. 4man came along behind to fill in the hole. While one was digging a new hole, the other was about 25 feet behind 5 in the old hole.The man with a soft drink was confused. I cant stand this, said the man walking toward the men. Stop it, he said to t e men. Can you tell me whats 6 here?Well, we work for the county government, one of the men said.But one of you is digging a hole and the other is filling 7up. Youre not accomplishing anything. Arent you 8 the countys money?You dont understand, one of the men said.Normally (通常地) there are 9 of us: I Rodney and Mike. I dig the hole Rodney sticks in the tree and Mike here puts earth 10.Yeah, said Mike. Today Rodney is sick. But that doesnt mean we cant work, does it?（1）A . eat B . drink C . cook （2）A . running B . walking C . working （3）A . far B . deep C . high （4）A . The others B . Other C . The other （5）A . filling B . sitting C . putting （6）A . going on B . taking on C . going off （7）A . them B . that C . it （8）A . wasting B . paying C . costing （9）A . two B . three C . four （10）A . out B . away C . back 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）根据短文内容， 选择正确答案。Astronauts are not like pilots, who fly into sky. They need some special trainings. They will fly into space. First they go to the Johnson space center in Houston Texas. They are tested there. Space doctors want to know how strong and smart they are.First of all, their hearts are tested. The people walk or run. Next, the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.Then it is another important test. In this test the person must curl his body up in a ball. And when he is in that position, he will be put into a round cloth bag. The doctors dont tell him how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like these. Then they would have to wait, curled up in darkness, until they are saved. You can know that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight spaces or darkness.After these tests, scientists only choose the best people to start astronaut training in a training center. They will learn many other things in training. They will learn how to jump out of moving airplane, to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.They also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by a helicopter.When they finish training, the astronauts go on to work. They stay in good situation by running and doing exercise. They read about the special jobs. In that way they will be able to learn new facts about space travel.Finally, the astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The members begin to know each other first. Then they can learn which jobs each will do.（1）What do the doctors test first in the center?A . Space knowledgeB . Fears of light spaceC . The eyesightD . The heart（2）The underlined word “curl” in the third paragraph means .A . 蜷曲B . 跳跃C . 伸展D . 深思（3）The astronauts dont know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because .A . the doctors need to know how strong they areB . the astronauts need to show how smart they areC . good astronauts mustnt be afraid of tight spaces or darknessD . of light spaces or darkness（4）The astronauts dont learn how to in the training center.A . walk or run in spaceB . jump out of the moving planeC . blow up a lifeboatD . get lifted out of water by helicopter（5）Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.b. The astronauts go to the space center.c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.d. The best people are chosen for training.e. The astronauts go to work on a flight in space.A . a-b-c-d-eB . d-a-e-b-cC . b-a-d-c-eD . c-d-e-b-a3. （10分） When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）Why was the smile an important gift?A . Because the writers old school was far away.B . Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C . Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D . Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2）The writer didnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because .A . she was always unhappyB . she didnt have any friends thereC . she was in the first year at the junior high schoolD . she didnt want her parents to worry about her（3）How did the smile change her life?A . She started to make friends.B . She became the best friend with the boy.C . Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D . She realized that she was lonely.（4）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A . From her old schoolB . From her parents.C . From herself.D . From her classmates at the new school.（5）Who has become the writers best friend now?A . The writer herselfB . The writers parentsC . The writers classmatesD . The boy with the smile4. （8分） How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦), and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社会) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position(地位) in society.（1）What is the happiest person according to the passage?A . A child who can do whatever he likes.B . An old person who lives in a comfortable life.C . A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.D . A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.（2）Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?A . Life for a child is fairly easy.B . A child is always loved whatever he does.C . If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.D . Only children are interested in life.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.B . Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.C . Childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life.D . One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.（4）What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?A . Examples of successful young men.B . How to build up ones position in society.C . Joys and pains of old people.D . What to do when one has problems in life.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共26分)5. （5分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一词。 （1）My mother is a doctor. She works in a h_. （2）The first day of the week is S_. （3）Tony is from England. He is an E_ boy. （4）This is a photo of my f_. （5）Shanghai is a big c_ of China. 6. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 （1）Its not easy for Chinese students to _(学习) English well. （2）She practices _(游泳) in the pool on Sunday afternoons. （3）In Joes home, he must _(遵守) a lot of rules. （4）Ben has a new bike. He likes it very much. Look! Hes _(骑) the bike to school. （5）Our English teacher is very kind. She is _(友好的) to us. 7. （5分）根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。（1）The earth is one of the p_in the solar system.（2）His grandfather has high blood p_.（3）The government plans to c_more jobs for young people.（4）_the red liquid (液体)that flows through the bodies of humans and animals.（5）_a kind of hard black mineral(矿物)that is found below the ground and used to produce energy.8. （1分）There are a lot of_（叶子）on the playground9. （10分）单词拼写 More and more people are_the life with computers. You can send E-mail _and easily through computers. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world w_putting a stamp(邮票). E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world_seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it _(节省)time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail_.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers but computers? Students will _themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of _. Students will follow the learning programs by _online lessons by world-class teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_indeed.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共39分)10. （30分）完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（1）你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?do you the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?（2）嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to those people in trouble.（3）交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。The traffic policeman told the driver not toany more.（4）学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。The best way to learn English is to speak it.（5）在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。In the 21st century, those peopleold ideas will the times.（6）入世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。The development of China and the world started to be after China joined the WTO.11. （1分）你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？_12. （2分）她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 She said _ the sad movie made her _.13. （6分）走过桥，向左拐，车站在右边。Walk_the bridge，_and the station is_.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据句意。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的.role refuse shy painting elder boss look（1）There are a lot of _ in the museum. （2）What _ will the boy play in the new movie? （3）Johns _ son is ten, and his younger son is six. （4）We invited him to come to the party, but he _. （5）Mr. Green is the _ of the fast food restaurant.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Many _(visit) come to Kunming every year.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）任务型阅读Last weekend John went camping with his parents and his sister, Mary. They took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. They arrived at the campsite at about three on Saturday afternoon. First they went cycling along thelake for more than two hours. When it was getting dark, they returned and began to enjoy their dinner. Everything tasted delicious.Soon it was time to put up the tent. John helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. Then, they found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up.Oh, cried John. I forgot to bring the poles. What could we do?Dad looked up at the sky. There were many stars in the sky. The night was clear and the air was warm.Its OK, Dad said. We dont even need a tent. He put the sleeping bags on the ground.They slept well that night. The sun was shining on them when they woke up the next morning.It is my best camping trip, said John.（1）How many people went on the camping trip? （2）How long did they went cycling along the lake? （3）What did John forget to bring? （4）Did they sleep in a tent that night? （5）Please write a title (标题) for this passage. 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao