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GrantandLee AStudyinContrasts Unit9 TheAmericanCivilWar BackgroundKnowledge TheCivilWar Started4 30AminCharleston12thofApril1861 andended1865 Theunitedstateshadtwobigsectors theNorth NorthernandWesternstates andtheSouth Southernstates TheNorthfoughttopreservetheUnion whiletheSouthwithSouthCarolinainfrontfoughttobecomeanindependentnation Duringthewar theslaverybecameaverycentraltopic BackgroundtoCivilWar ConflictoverSlavery UlyssesS Grant RobertE Lee NexttoPresidentLincolnhimself thesetwogreatgeneralsareprobablythemenwemostcloselyassociatewiththeCivilWar The13originalstatesallwereformerBritishcolonies andallthecoloniesallowedslaveryandprofitedfromslavelabor SlaveryrapidlygrewtobecomeanintegralpartofcolonialAmericanlife 1619 thefirstAfrican servants arrivedintheAmericancolonies1641 MassachusettsBayColonylegalizedslavery1645 ThefirstslaveisrecordedinNewHampshire1660 Virginialegalizedslavery1663 Marylandrecognized slaveryforlife 1667 Virginiarecognized slaveryforlife BythetimetheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentnation theinstitutionofslaveryhadtakenrootmoredeeplyintheSouththanintheNorth AContrast NorthandSouth Between1790and1860 thedisparitybetweenNorthandSouthinthenumberofslavesgrewevengreater Forthefoundersin1787 thetaskofcreatingasinglecountryfromformercolonieswithwidelydifferentsocialviewsandeconomicneedswouldproveextremelydifficult Evenbeforethecountryagreedtoaconstitution PennsylvaniaandMassachusettshadabolishedslavery Later NewYorkandNewJerseyalsoformallyabolishedslavery Evenwithoutformalabolition NewHampshire Connecticut andRhodeIslandpossessedveryfewslaves ButintheSouth aswellasintheborderstatesofDelawareandMaryland slavelaborwaseconomicallyimportant Throughoutitsbriefhistoryasanation fromitsinceptionin1787withthedraftingoftheConstitutiontotheelectionofPresidentLincolnin1860andthestartoftheCivilWar thecountryhadstruggledwiththeissueofslavery Hereishowthenationgrewduringthosetumultuousyears FreeStates VermontSlaveStates Kentucky Tennessee 1790 1799 FreeStates OhioSlaveStates 1800 1809 FreeStates Indiana IllinoisSlaveStates Louisiana Mississippi Alabama 1810 1819 FreeStates MaineSlaveStates Missouri 1820 1829 Maine sentryintotheUnionwasallowedonlywithacceptanceofMissouriasaslavestate Aspartoftheagreement itwasdecidedthatinthefutureslavestateswouldbeconfinedbelowalatituderoughlyalongMissouri ssouthernborder TheagreementbecameknownastheMissouriCompromise FreeStates MichiganSlaveStates Arkansas 1830 1839 FreeStates Iowa WisconsinSlaveStates Florida Texas 1840 1849 FreeStates California Minnesota OregonSlaveStates 1850 1859 1854 EarlierdisagreementsoveradmittingTexasandCaliforniaflaredagainwithproposalstoadmitKansasandNebraska SouthCarolinasecedesfromtheUnion 1860 TenotherslavestatessecedeanddeclarethemselvestheConfederateStatesofAmerica 1861 AllthefreestatesremainloyaltotheUnion 1861 Delaware Maryland Kentucky andMissouri allslavestates remainloyaltotheConfederate CivilWarbegins 1861 1861 1865 ThreestatesjointheUnionduringthewar Kansas 1861 WestVirginia 1863 andNebraska 1865 WestVirginiasecededfromConfederateVirginia 1861 1865 TheCivilWar ThepeopleoftheNorthernstateswerenicknamedYankees Afterfourlongyears theUnionwonthewar Washington D C remainedthecapitolcityfortheUnionstates TheNorthernstateswerefightingtopreservetheUnion Neartheendofthewar AbrahamLincolnappointedUlyssesS GranttobethecommanderoftheUnionforces AbrahamLincolnbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1861 TheNorthernstateshadanindustrialeconomy VisitorsintheNorthernstatessawmanylargecitiesandfactories By1860 theNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryandwereconsidered freestates RichmondwasthecapitaloftheConfederateStatesofAmerica Attheendofthewar theUnionsoldiersburnedRichmondtotheground TheSouthernstateswerefightingfortheirindependence TheSouthernstateshadanagriculturaleconomy VisitorstotheSouthsawmanylargefarmsandplantations TheSoutherneconomydependeduponslavelabor SlaverywaslegalintheSouthernstatesandtheywereknownas slavestates JeffersonDaviswaschosentobepresidentoftheConfederacy RobertE LeebecamecommanderoftheConfederateforces TheSouthlostthewar TheConfederacysurrenderedtotheUnionatAppomattoxCourthouseinAprilof1865 TheSouthernerswereknownasrebelsandfoughtalongandvaliant v lj nt 英勇的 fight TheBattles Foralongtimeduringthewar theSouthhadtheadvantage TheUnionhadmorepeople buttheConfederacyhadmoreandbettereducatedofficers ButunderthebattleofGettysburgeverythingchanged TheUnionfoughtwith88 000soldiers againsttheConfederates75 000 ThebattleofGettysburghavebeensaidtobethemostviolentinAmericanhistory GeneralRobertELeewastheleaderoftheConfederatearmy TheBattles TheleaderoftheUnionarmywasUlyssesGrant OneofthereasonstheUnionarmywonthebattleofGettysburgwasbecauseofatragicmistakedonebytheconfederates Theysetuptheircanonsinwrongpositionwhichmadethecannonballsgotoofar Sotheydidn tmakethatmuchdamage Stillthecasualtieswhereenormous TheUnionArmylostabout23000people Theconfederateslostabout20500people Foughtfrom1861to1865 theCivilWarremainsthebloodiestwarinAmericanhistory StructureoftheText Para 1 2 3 Para 4 12 Para 14 16 Introduction Body Part2 Part1 contrasts similarities Para 13 Linkage Para 4 6 Para 10 11 Para 12 R E Lee U S Grant Part2 Part1 Blockcontrast Furthercontrasts Para 7 9 PresentingtheContrasts FromPara4 12 summary GrantandLee Contrasts Nationalist democrat Regionalist aristocrat conservative Privilegeseachmanhadwonforhimself Acertainclassofmeninsocietyenjoyedprivileges Hadnopasttoboastof carednothingforthepast Treasuredandintendedtopreservethepast Infavorofgrowth expansion politicallyunifiedandeconomicallyindustrialized Trytomaintainthestatusquo int
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