高三英语课件：分词做定语.ppt

语法复习讲座 分词做定语 1 Theteachers totheconcertarrivedontime A wereinvitedB havingbeeninginvitedC tobeinvitedD invited2 Allofuswere bythe question byalittlegirl A puzzled puzzling roseB puzzling puzzled raisedC puzzled puzzling raisedD Puzzled puzzled lifted3 Hecamebackfromhisholidaywith health A greatlyimprovedB greatlyimproveC greatimproved Multiplechoices D C A Tomygreat ourfootballteamwon A happinessB joyC joyfulD happily AB TheteachersinvitedtotheconcertarefromBeijing Theteacherwhowereinvitedtotheconcert 动词过去分词作定语 pollutedrivers abrokenmirror awell knownfilmstar areturnedsoldier aretiredworker fallenleaves boiledwater 不及物动词Vi 表示 完成 的意思 及物动词Vt 表示 被动 的意思 单独一个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前 分词短语要放在被修饰词后 如果被修饰的词是由some any no thing body one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时 单一的分词做形容词用 也要放在被修饰词后 Isthereanythingunsolved Thereissomethingunknownintheboxes 现在分词与过去分词的区别 1 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作 fallingleaves fallenleaves Boilingwater Boiledwater Therisingsun Therisensun Developingcountry Developedcountry 现在分词与过去分词的区别 2 现在分词有主动含义 过去分词有被动含义 主动 被动 主动 被动 Hefoundthefireburningbrightly Hefoundthehouseburneddown Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor Iheardthedooropened 现在分词与过去分词的区别 3 分词作定语时 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质 特征 anexcitingnewsanexcitedboy adisappointingboyadisappointedboy boredstudentsboringlecture Multiplechoice 1 Icouldsaynothing and tearscometomyeyes A SurprisingB SurprisedC ExcitingD Excited2 Wewere tohaveseenthe leader A Inspired inspiringB Inspiring inspiringC Inspiring inspiredD Inspired inspired3 Don tworry It squitesafeskatingonthe lake A Freezi