雅思精讲读写lecture.ppt

6 5精讲读写lecture2 ByAmy review 简单题有定位词 大写 年份 引号等阅读技巧 Scanning操作方式 扫描定位精读 FastReading 雅思阅读基本技巧2Fastreading SkimmingWhy scanning无定位词listofheadings FastReading How targetsTitle subtitle Introductorypara First LastsentencesConcludingpara Note 学会跳 不用通读全文或读懂全文 FastReading What StructureMainIdeaClimax developingtrend Ending conclusion FastReading skimstructure学术说明文 introduction 客观介绍和陈述一个事实引出主题 具体描述 发展状况 展望或小结学术议论文 argumentation 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 快速阅读 段落主题句的位置Responsestoquestionthreeconcernedtheimportanceofrainforests Thedominantidea raisedby64 ofthepupils wasthatrainforestsprovideanimalswithhabitats Fewerstudentsrespondedthatrainforestsprovideplanthabitats andevenfewermentionedtheindigenouspopulationsofrainforests Moregirls 70 thanboys 60 raisedtheideaofrainforestasanimalhabitats C4T1R1 快速阅读 段落主题句的位置Similarly butatalowerlevel moregirls 13 thanboys 5 saidthatrainforestsprovidedhumanhabitats Theseobservationsaregenerallyconsistentwithourpreviousstudiesofpupils viewsabouttheuseandconservationofrainforests inwhichgirlswereshowntobemoresympathetictoanimalsandexpressedviewswhichseemtoplaceanintrinsicvalueonnon humananimallife C4T1R1 快速阅读 段落主题句的位置Whydopeoplerejectthelanguageoftheirparents Itbeginswithacrisisofconfidence whenasmallcommunityfindsitselfalongsidealarger wealthiersociety saysNicholasOstler ofBritain sFoundationforEndangeredLanguages inBath Peoplelosefaithintheirculture hesays Whenthenextgenerationreachestheirteens theymightnotwanttobeinducedintotheoldtraditions C4T2R1 快速阅读 段落主题句的位置Thereisaneedtorecognizetheimportanceofaccesstocreditforimpoverishedyoungpeopleseekingtofulfilleconomicneeds Theprovisionofsmallloanstosupporttheentrepreneurialdreamsandambitionsofyouthcanbeaneffectivemeanstohelpthemchangetheirlives However webelievethatcreditmustbeextendedinassociationwithothertypesofsupportthathelpparticipantsdevelopcriticallifeskillsaswellasproductivebusiness C4T3R1 快速阅读 段落主题句的位置C2T1R2 快速阅读 总结主题句的位置 段一句 大多数在段首段二句 1 当首句是问句时 2 当第二句开头是强转折时 3 当首句是承上起下时末句 1 段尾出现转折时 2 总结词 inconclusion inaword inbrief tosumup无主题句 1 与上段讲的内容一致 2 通过高频名词判断 快速阅读 段落扩展句Airpollutionisincreasinglybecomingthefocusofgovernmentandcitizenconcernaroundtheglobe FromMexicoCityandNewYork toSingaporeandTokyo newsolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposed trialledandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed Itisfearedthatunlesspollutionreductionmeasuresareabletokeeppacewiththecontinuedpressuresofurbangrowth airqualityinmanyoftheworld smajorcitieswilldeterioratebeyondreason C3T4R1 快速阅读 段落扩展句Thescope 范围 oftheproblemfacingtheworld scitiesisimmense 巨大的 In1992 theUnitedNationsEnvironmentalProgrammeandtheWorldHealthOrganization WHO concludedthatallofasampleoftwentymegacities placeslikelytohavemorethantenmillioninhabitantsintheyear2000 alreadyexceededtheleveltheWHOdeemshealthyinatleastonemajorpollutant Two thirdsofthemexceededtheguidelinesfortwo sevenforthreeormore C3T4R1 快速阅读 段落扩展句Passivesmoking thebreathinginoftheside streamsmokefromtheburningoftobaccobetweenpuffs p f 喷出orofthesmokeexhaled eks heil 呼出byasmoker alsocausesaserioushealthrisk Areportpublishedin1992bytheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency EPA emphasizedthehealthdangers especiallyfromside streamsmoke Thistypeofsmokecontainsmore smallerparticlesandisthereforemorelikelytobedepositeddeepinthelungs Onthebasisofthisreport theEPAhasclassifiedenvironmentaltobaccosmokeinthehighestriskcategoryforcausingcancer C3T2R2 快速阅读 快抓扩展句 实验调查报道 调查机构名 study survey research indicate reports举例式 first second after stages third before steps next 1 2 3 4 a b c d first second also another 1977 1999例证式 forexample like forinstance观点式 人名 indicate suppose intend believe assert时间 21thcentury 2001 1990s 地点 NewYork CS PHT FastReading 特点 1 多干扰选项2 A类每次必考一组 共5题左右3 NB纯属误导计谋1 划2 一一对应3 抓Practice page250 191 headings FastReading 真题精读 Para A 主题句 endangeredspecies plantandanimalspeciesthatareindangerofextinction dyingout 阅读预测 状况 FastReading 真题精读 语言点 物种 species plant animalspecies危及 破坏 endanger endangerment extinction extinct dieout beindangerof threaten原因 cause habitatdestruction commercialexploitation nonnativeones pollution FastReading 真题精读 Para B 主题句 extinctionisanormalprocessofevolution 阅读预测 how FastReading 真题精读 Para B语言点 进化evolve evolution naturalselection消失的原因climatechange inabilitytoadapttosurvivecompetition predation 的速度therate pace speedofepisode事件 FastReading 真题精读Para C 主题句 theremovalordisappearanceofoneor leadtoitsdecline 阅读提示 forexample FastReading 真题精读Para C语言点生态系统 ecosystem社会 社区 society community不可挽回地 irreversibly丰富的 贫瘠的rich barren FastReading 真题精读Para D 主题句 impactontheabilityofremainingspecieshasaseriousimpact tosurvive 阅读预测 howtoimpact FastReading 真题精读Para D 语言点Recite thesignificanceofecosystemforhumanbeings 1 Humansdependonspeciesdiversityandhealthyecosystemtoprovidefood cleanairandwater andfertilesoilforagriculture 2 inaddition webenefitgreatlyfromthemanymedicinesandotherproductsthatbiodiveristyprovides FastReading 真题精读Para E buttheprimarycauseisthedestructionofhabitat 阅读提示 转折结构but however although despite indespiteofPara F thisreducestheirgeneticdiversityandmakesthemless 阅读提示 认清代词this that these those his her their FastReading 真题精读Para G 主题句 worldwidecommercialexploitationofanimalsforfoodandotherproductshascaused 阅读提示 forexample FastReading 真题精读Para G语言点worldwidecommercialexploitation过度采集 overcollect overcollectionforcommercialpurposes overhunt屠杀slaughter灭绝的边缘theverge brink edgeofextinction毁灭perish FastReading 真题精读 Para H 主题句 pollutionisanotherimportantcauseofextinction 阅读提示 whatkindofpollution FastReading 真题精读 Para H 语言点污染 Pollution pollute contaminate contamination污染源 Chemicals toxic poisonousWaterpollution oilspills acidrain食物链的顶端thetopofthefoodchain FastReading 真题精读Para I inanefforttoprotect theIUCN WCMC语言点Internationalconservationefforts 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countriesonthisplanetmustunitetoresolveenvironmentalproblemsconservation conserve preservenongovernmentalorganization 增强公众环保意识 raisethepublicawarenessofprotectingenvironment 写作链接 真题回眸Feb 21st 2009 Somepeoplebelievethatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstodealwith whileothersthinkthatindividualsshouldtakesomeactions Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion Sep 13th 2008 Althoughmanypeoplethinkitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment theymakenoeffortsonitthemselves Whyisthiscase Whatactionsdoyouthinkindividualsshouldtaketoprotecttheenvironment 写作链接 环境问题environmentalpollution air noise ray water radiation naturalresourcereduction wildanimalsandplantsextinction non renewableenergies fossil f s l fuels minerals globalwarming carbondioxide dai ksaid greenhousegasemission soilerosion i r u n deforestation over grazing farmlanddomination urbandesertification dez tifi kei n floods 写作链接 治理环境的方法Globalcooperation organizations agreements Improvepublicawareness saveenergyandreducecaremission Governmentinvestment financialbudget scienceandtechnologies 知识扩展 写作题源page204Whatshouldindividuals companies countriesandtheworlddotoprotecttheenvironment Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionandwilluseuptheworld sresources Doyouagreeordisagree 2006年 airpollution environmentaldestructivegases theozone uz un layer noiseandwaterpollution othervehiclescanbeavailableandcheaper incomparableadvantages comfort fastspeed industrialairpollutionandcaremission technologicaldevelopmentfuel efficient 写作链接之Brainstorming Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionandwilluseuptheworld sresources Doyouagreeordisagree 2006年 environmentaldestructivegases theozonelayer noiseandwaterpollution airpollution othervehiclescanbeavailableandcheaper incompara