高一英语语法定语从句的优质课件ppt.ppt

定语从句 高三英语第一轮复习 TheAttributiveClauses 基础知识 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫 基础知识 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 基础知识 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom thatwhich thatwhose ofwhichwherewhenwhy 关系代词 关系副词 基础知识 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary that who whom Thegirl 注意避免重复 Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose it who 定语从句考点归纳 定语从句考点归纳 2 如何判断介词 3whose的使用 4as的使用 1 that与which 6定语从句中的动词的数 5when where why与that which的区分 1 that与which 1 Nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that that that 1 ThisisthebestTV ismadeinChina 2 Thefirstmuseum hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 that与which I vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 that与which 1 Thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 Avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that that that 1 that与which 1 Who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter Who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that that 1 that与which 1 Herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 Thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 XiaoWang with Iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 that与which 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof 如何判断介词 关系代词前介词的确定 They llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland 1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn 小结1 根据先行词的习惯搭配 TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes 小结2 根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasbeaten 小结3 根据定语从句的意义 Ihavelotsoffriends andsomeof arefriendly Thisistheriver weoftenhaveawalk abridgewasbuilt thereisaboat by beside onwhich over acrosswhich alongwhich whichthereisafactory Ihavelotsoffriends Someof arefriendly Ihavelotsoffriends some noneof arefriendly whom them them whichtherearefewnewwords whichtheyaretalking whichIlearnedalot whichIpaid8yuan Thisisthebook whichIspent8yuan on for from about in whomIworkedinthefactory whomIcanturnforhelp whomIlearntalot whomthebookwaswritten Heistheperson whomyouwillwrite Chinahashundredsofislands thelargest whichisTaiwan of to by from to with turntosb forhelp 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 Idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 Thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 Thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoschoollate 4 Iwillneverforgettheway whichmyteachertaughtme 5 Thisisthehero whomweareproud on in for in of 6 Iwanttofindtheverypen whichIwrotethatletter 7 Theyarethestudents whomourteachersarethinkinghighly 8 Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts 9 Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson whomthecardbelongs 10 Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople whomIcanrely with of with to on upon whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 Theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3Whose的使用 先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系 ofwhichthedoor thedoorofwhich Theyliveinahousewhosedoorisblue eg 他们住在一间门是蓝色的房子里 ofwhomthedaughter thedaughterofwhom eg Heisthelawyerwhosedaughterwentabroad Thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent A whosebackgroundsB ThebackgroundsofwhomC ofwhomthebackgroundsD thebackgroundsofwhose Whose的使用 Theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as As It 4as的使用 ThisisthesamebookasIlost ThisisthesamebookthatIlost 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 as的使用 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 as的使用 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 as的使用 1 Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped Maryhaswonthefirstprize As as的使用 1 when表示时间 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 如 time day hour year等 2 where表示地点 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词 如 place room house等 3 why表示原因 常用在先行词reason后 关系副词 when where why 5when where why与that which的区分 I llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark I llneverforgetthetime Ispentwithyou I llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou Thisisthemuseum Ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 1 Iwillneverforgettheday wewereinthecountry 2 Thisisthepark youtookphotoslastSunday 3 Thatwasthereason hewaslateforschool when where why Thehousewhichhelivesinneedsrepairing Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing Comparinganddiscovering ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelasurprisedothers ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelasurprisedothers ThedaywhenMandelatoldhimwhattodowasthehappiestdayforJim ThedayonwhichMandelatoldhimwhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim Istillrememberthedays wespentinthecountry Istillrememberthedays westudiedtogether Thefactory wevisitedisfaraway Thefactory thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern Idon tknowthereason heisangrywithme Thereason hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn tacceptable which that when duringwhich which that where inwhich why forwhich that which 及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词 youstayedduringthevacation Isthisthevillage leftyouadeepimpression 1 当先行词为地点名词时 关系词有三种可能 where prep which which that which that 主语 宾语 状语 youlivedin youcan tforget which that which that where inwhich which that 作in的宾语 先行词为地点或时间名词时 Yesterdayistheday youcanneverforget 2 先行词为时间名词时 I llrememberthedays Ispentinthetown welivedtogether which that when inwhich Itrainedalldayandallnight theshipsank eg 昨天是你念念不忘的一天 when prep which which that 宾语状语 which that inwhich duringwhich theday welivedtogether when onwhich inwhich thedate welivedtogether onwhich when 6定语从句中的动词的数 Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的数取决于先行词 youtoldme theway作先行词 你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗 youspokeatthemeeting Isthistheway inwhich that which that 宾语状语 which that inwhich that thereason作先行词 hegaveforhisbeinglate hecamelate eg Thisisthereason why forwhich which that 宾语状语 which that why forwhich 以下名词之后也通常用where引导的定语从句 situation case point position等等 Wewereputinapositioninwhich wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment e g ThisisthepointwhereIdon tagree Payattention please towhich Theyareinsuchasituationwhereeverythingisindisorder ThepolicearelookingintothecasewheretwoVIPswerekilled Canyoumakeasentencewherethisverbcanbeused Theywereatthepointwhere atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext Inthesupermarket wealwaysseealongqueuewherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale 能力提高 Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 3 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that 4 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 5 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who Correctthesentences 6 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 7 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable that why Correctthesentences 8 MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool gives Correctthesentences 9 Taiwan thatweknow belongstoChina 10 ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis as on Correctthesentences 1 Thereason hedidn tpasstheexamwasthathedidn tstudyhard A whichB inwhichC forwhichD ofwhich2 Theschool mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere A whereB thatC atwhichD inwhich3 thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoil A whenB thatC whichD atwhich4 Myhometownisnolongertheplace itusedtobe A thatB whatC whereD as 5 Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho lateforschool AreB wereC isD was6 Heistheguest themanagerfirstintroduced WhoseB towhomC whoD ofwhom7 Hemadeaholeinthewall hecouldgetontothehouse A inwhichB whichC throughwhichD bywhich 8 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild whichB whereC thatD when9 Icanstillrememberthesittingroom mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening A OfwhichB whichC thatD where 10 Weshallneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether A thatB inwhichC onwhichD which11 Istillremembertheyear wespenttogether A B whenC onwhichD inwhich12 Icanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay A whyB whichC asD where 1 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 2006北京 A who B whoC who whoD 高考链接 2 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 A thatB whichC untilD if3 Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport 2006重庆 A whyB thatC whereD because 4 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight 2006四川 A whichB thatC whatD none5 Inanhour wecantraveltoplaces wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach 2006上海 A whereB whenC whichD what 6 Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofim