人教版高二英语必修五Unit-2课件.ppt

Lookatsomepictures Canyouguesswhichcountryitis Canyouguessit Ifnot lookatthesepictures Shakespeare Then youknowit sEngland TheUnitedKingdom Unit2 KnowledgeGoals Topic TalkaboutthecountriesoftheUnitedKingdom talkabouttheUnionJack talkaboutthefamoussitesinLondon WordsandExpressions Words Expressions consistof divide into breakaway from toone scredit leaveout taketheplaceof breakdown FunctionalItems Languagedifficultiesincommunication talkaboutspace position direction distance Grammar ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement 过去分词作宾语补足语 AbilityGoals LearnaboutEngland Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland learnThePastParticipleastheObject trainthecomprehensionabilityandabstractability learntowriteaguidebookwithvividwords EmotionGoals IntroducesomebasicinformationaboutEnglandtothestudents itsgeography itsculture itshistory itspoliticsanditspopulation learnabouttouristsitesofLondon Englishlanguageandtheirculture cultivatethestudents abilityofunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints ThefourpartsofEngland howtoexpresswhenyouhavelanguagedifficultiesincommunications howtodescribethespace position directionanddistance thePastParticipleastheObjectComplement Howtoexpresswhenyouhavelanguagedifficultiesincommunications howtodescribethespace position directionanddistance thePastParticipleastheObjectComplement DifficultPoints AreyoufamiliarwithEngland TalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutEnglandinpairs UK snationalflower rose DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKconsistof Therearefour Scotland England Wales NorthernIreland HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport Abouttenhours directflight orthePrimeMinister WhorulestheUK ThePrimeMinisterrulestheUK theQueen WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland 省 自治区 直辖市 InEnglandtheprovincesarecalledcounties 郡 WhichisthelongestriverinEngland ThelongestriverinEnglandisThames WhichisthecapitaloftheU K London 1 CanyoufindtheUKinthemap 2 DoyouknowthecapitalcityofEngland Canyoufinditinthemap 3 Lookatthetitleandpicturesinthereadingpassageandpredictwhatitisabout Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright 1 FastReading payattention whatisthepassageabout dividethepassageintothreepartsandsummarizeeachparts 2 Listentothetext Clickonit Answerkey ItisabouttheUK shistory citiesandgeography Para1 2theirsimilaritiesanddifferences Para5 6 theculturalimportanceofLondon 3 Carefullyreading puttheeventshappeningtotheformingstagesoftheUKintotherightorder Thekey 2 4 1 3 4 Readthetextagain ThenlookatthemapofEnglandandWales TrytoshowthezonesoftheSouth MidlandsandNorthofEngland North Leeds York Sheffield andManchesterMidlands Coventry BirminghamSouth London Brighton Plymouth Explanation 1 union 名词n 1 结合 合并 U 合而为一Weareworkingfortheunionofthetwocountries 我们正为这两国的合并而努力 2 和谐 一致 U Allthenationalitieslivetogetherinperfectunion 各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起 3 联邦 联盟 C 4 工会 联合会 协会 C G Hewascompelledtojointheunionasaconditionofgettingthejob 作为获得该工作的先决条件 他被迫加入了工会 5 大写 美国 英国MyparamountobjectistosavetheUnionanddestroyslavery 我的最高目标是拯救美国 摧毁奴隶制度 union 6 结合 结婚 C U Theymarriedin1950butitwasnotahappyunion 他们于1950年结婚 但这一结合并不美满 7 常大写 用于名称中 大学的 学生自治会 会社 社团 C 8 数学术语 并集 union 2 geography 名词n 1 地理学 U 2 地形 地势Hemadeacarefulstudyofthegeographyoftheprovince 他仔细研究了该省的地形 3 地理书 地志 C 4 房屋等的 布局 GeographyisthestudyoftheEarthanditslands features inhabitants andphenomena Aliteraltranslationwouldbe todescribeorwriteabouttheEarth Thefirstpersontousetheword geography wasEratosthenes 276 194B C Fourhistoricaltraditionsingeographicalresearcharethespatialanalysisofnaturalandhumanphenomena geographyasastudyofdistribution areastudies placesandregions studyofman landrelationship andresearchinearthsciences Nonetheless moderngeographyisanall encompassingdisciplinethatforemostseekstounderstandtheEarthandallofitshumanandnaturalcomplexities not Background merelywhereobjectsare buthowtheyhavechangedandcometobe As thebridgebetweenthehumanandphysicalsciences geographyisdividedintotwomainbranches humangeographyandphysicalgeography Traditionally geographershavebeenviewedthesamewayascartographersandpeoplewhostudyplacenamesandnumbers Geographersstudythespatialandtemporaldistributionofphenomena processesandfeaturesaswellastheinteractionofhumansandtheirenvironment Asspaceandplaceaffectavarietyoftopicssuchaseconomics health climate plantsandanimals geographyishighlyinterdisciplinary 3 puzzle 动词 及物 puzzled puzzled puzzling 1 使迷惑 使为难 使窘困Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn tshowup 令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现 Helookedalittlepuzzled 他看上去有点困惑 Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme 他最近的行为使我迷惑不解 2 苦思而得出Icouldnotpuzzleoutherintentions 我猜不出她的意图 Wefinallypuzzledoutthemeaningofthepoem 我们苦苦思索终于理解了这首诗的意思 动词 不及物 puzzled puzzled puzzling 1 感到迷惑Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow 我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期 2 苦思 冥思苦想名词 pl puzzles 1 游戏的 猜谜 智力竞赛难题 谜 难以理解之事 puzzle 2 困惑 迷惑I minapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation 我不知道该如何应付这新局面 puzzle 4 UK TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland commonlyknownastheUnitedKingdom theUK orBritain isasovereignstatelocatedoffthenorthwesterncoastofcontinentalEurope Itisanislandcountry spanninganarchipelagoincludingGreatBritain thenortheasternpartofIreland andmanysmallislands NorthernIrelandistheonlypartoftheUKwithalandborder sharingitwiththeRepublicofIreland Apartfromthislandborder theUKissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean theNorthSea theEnglishChannelandtheIrishSea Thelargestisland GreatBritain islinkedtoFrancebytheChannelTunnel Background TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyandunitarystateconsistingoffourcountries England NorthernIreland ScotlandandWales ItisgovernedbyaparliamentarysystemwithitsseatofgovernmentinLondon thecapital butwiththreedevolvednationaladministrationsinBelfast CardiffandEdinburgh thecapitalsofNorthernIreland WalesandScotlandrespectively TheChannelIslandbailiwicksofJerseyandGuernsey andtheIsleofManareCrownDependenciesandnotpartoftheUK TheUKhasfourteenoverseasterritories allremnantsoftheBritishEmpire whichatitsheightin1922encompassedalmostaquarteroftheworld slandsurface thelargestempireinhistory Britishinfluencecancontinuetobeobservedinthelanguage cultureandlegalsystemsofmanyofitsformercolonies TheUKisadevelopedcountry withtheworld ssixthlargesteconomybynominalGDPandtheseventhlargestbypurchasingpowerparity Itwastheworld sfirstindustrializedcountryandtheworld sforemostpowerduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies buttheeconomiccostoftwoworldwarsandthedeclineofitsempireinthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturydiminisheditsleadingroleinglobalaffairs TheUKneverthelessremainsamajorpowerwithstrongeconomic cultural military scientificandpoliticalinfluence Itisanuclearpowerandhasthefourthhighestdefencespendingintheworld ItisaMember StateoftheEuropeanUnion holdsapermanentseatontheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil andisamemberoftheCommonwealthofNations G8 OECD NATO andtheWorldTradeOrganization TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandisthesovereignstate England Scotland Wales togetherGreatBritain andNorthernIrelandarepartsofthisstate ItbegantotakeitspresentshapewiththeActsofUnionin1707 whichunitedthecrownsandParliamentsofEnglandandScotlandtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain AfurtherActofUnionin1800joinedtheKingdomofGreatBritainandtheKingdomofIrelandtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland In1922 theterritoryofwhatisnowtheRepublicofIrelandgainedindependence andonlyNorthernIrelandcontinuedtobepartoftheUnitedKingdom Asaresult in1927Britainchangeditsformaltitleto TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland usuallyshortenedto theUnitedKingdom theUK or Britain SimplehistoryoftheUK TheRoyalCoatofArms 皇家纹章 TheLion theUnicorn 独角兽 andtheBritishheraldic 纹章 MapofEurope QueenElizabethII QueenElizabethIIisa constitutionalmonarch Thismeansthatalthoughsheisofficiallytheheadofthestate thecountryisactuallyrunbythegovernment ledbythePrimeMinister WheredoestheQueenlive TheQueenlivesatBuckinghamPalace TheOfficialTitleoftheQueenHerMajestyTheQueen stitleintheUnitedKingdomis ElizabeththeSecond bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland HeadofStateQueenElizabethIIistheUnitedKingdom sHeadofState Sheisqueenof16formerBritishcolonies includingAustralia CanadaandNewZealand andheadoftheCommonwealth amultinationalbodycreatedafterthedissolutionoftheBritishempire TheQueen sRole AlthoughtheQueenisnolongerresponsibleforgoverningthecountry shecarriesoutagreatmanyimportanttasksonbehalfofthenation HeadofStateAsHeadofState theQueengoesonofficialStatevisitsabroad ShealsoinvitesotherworldleaderstocometotheUnitedKingdom Duringtheirvisit HeadsofStateusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyroodhouseinEdinburgh HeadoftheArmedForcesTheQueenisalsotheHeadoftheArmedForces Sheistheonlypersonwhocandeclarewhenthecountryisatwarandwhenwarisover althoughshemusttakeadvicefromhergovernmentfirst HeadoftheChurchofEnglandTheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland apositionthatallBritishmonarchshaveheldsinceitwasfoundedbyHenryVIIIinthe1530s TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury GovernmentDutiesEveryday redboxes aredeliveredtotheQueen sdeskfullofdocumentsandreportsfromthegovernmentministersandCommonwealthofficials Theymustallbereadand ifnecessary signedbytheQueen RepresentstheNationTheQueenrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow OneexampleofthisisRemembranceDayceremonyattheCenotaphmonumentinWhitehall TheQueenlaysawreaththereeachyeartohonourthemembersofthearmedforceswhohavediedfightingfortheircountry RoyalGardenPartiesAtleastthreeRoyalGardenPartiesareheldatBuckinghamPalaceeachyearandabout8 000guestsattendeachone VisitsAlongsideherotherdutiestheQueenspendsahugeamountoftimetravellingaroundthecountryvisitinghospitals schools factoriesandotherplacesandorganisations ThetwoHousesoftheParliamentoftheUnitedKingdom theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons arebasedatThePalaceofWestminster alsoknownastheHousesofParliament inLondon ThepalaceliesonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesintheLondonboroughoftheCityofWestminster closetothegovernmentbuildingsofWhitehall ParliamentdecidesthelawsandmakedecisionsonrunningtheUK SomeissuesinScotland WalesandNorthernIrelandarenowdealtwithbytheirrespectiveparliamentsandassemblies TherehasbeenaparliamentatWestminstersincethe13thCentury TheUKgovernmentisnormallyformedbytheleaderofthepartythatwinsthemostseatsinthegeneralelection Allactionsbythegovernment andparticularlyitsproposalstoamendorcreatelaws arescrutinisedwithinparliament TheBritishGovernment Queen Parliament 10DowningStreet thePrimeMinister WhatistheBritishNationalAnthem TheNationalAnthemisGodSavetheQueen TheBritishNationalAnthemoriginatedinapatrioticsongfirstperformedin1745 ItbecameknownastheNationalAnthemfromthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury Onofficialoccasionsthefirstverseissung asfollows GodsaveourgraciousQueen LongliveournobleQueen GodsavetheQueen Sendhervictorious Happyandglorious Longtoreignoverus GodsavetheQueen EducationandSchools EducationisanimportantpartofBritishlife Therearehundredsofschools collegesanduniversities includingsomeofthemostfamousintheworld Educationisfreeandcompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof5 16 Somechildrenareeducatedathomeratherthaninschool Children seducationinEnglandisnormallydividedintotwoseparatestages Theybeginwithprimaryeducationattheageoffiveandthisusuallylastsuntiltheyareeleven Thentheymovetosecondaryschool theretheystayuntiltheyreachsixteen seventeenoreighteenyearsofage Teachersinprimaryschools 4 11yearolds arealwaysaddressedbytheirsurnamebyparentsandpupilsalike alwaysMr MrsorMissSmith Insecondaryschools 11 16years teachersareusuallyaddressedasMissorSir 牛津大学 OxfordUniversity 剑桥大学 CambridgeUniversity 帝国理工学院 ImperialCollege 圣安德鲁斯大学 StAndrewsUniversity 华威大学 WarwickUniversity 伦敦政治经济学院 LSE 杜伦大学 DurhamUniversity 埃克塞特大学 ExeterUniversity 布里斯托大学 BristolUniversity 约克大学 YorkUniversity 伦敦大学国王学院 King sCollege 巴斯大学 BathUniversity 爱丁堡大学 EdinburghUniversity 莱切斯特大学 LeicesterUniversity 南安普顿大学 SouthamptonUniversity 拉夫堡大学 LoughboroughUniversity 谢菲尔德大学 SheffieldUniversity 格拉斯哥大学 GlasgowUniversity 诺丁汉大学 NottinghamUniversity 纽卡斯尔大学 NewcastleUniversity 伯明翰大学 BirminghamUniversity 兰卡斯特大学 LancasterUniversity 曼彻斯特大学 ManchesterUniversity 利兹大学 LeedsUniversity 利物浦大学 LiverpoolUniversity FamouseUniversitiesintheUK OxfordUniversity CambridgeUniversity GlasgowUniversity BritishMoney TheBritishcurrencyisthepoundsterling ThesignforthepoundisGBP GreatBritishPoundTheydonotusetheEuro AlthoughafewofthebigshopsacceptEuro itisrarelyusedacrossBritain WhatlanguagedoyouspeakinBritain InBritain themainlanguageisEnglish BritishEnglish ItisnotthesameasAmericanorAustralianEnglish Himate isnotthecorrectandappreciatedwaytoapproachsomeoneinthestreet Neitheris G day Howdy or HeyMister TheformalBritishwaytogreetsomeoneis Goodmorning goodafternoonorgoodevening and ifyouwanttoasksomething Excusemeplease MostpeopleinBritainusuallysay hello or hi whentheygreetsomeone FamouseCities Birmingham theindustrialcity Glasgow Cardiff capitalofWales Newcastle Leicester Exeter Belfast Portsmouth Leeds heartofthenorthEngland Cambridge thefamouseschoolcity Oxford thefamouseschoolcity Edinburgh BuckinghamPalace London capitaloftheUK UnitedKingdomParliament London sstreet LondonTowerBridge TowerofLondon Thames WestminsterAbbey EyeofLondon Stonehenge 巨石阵 BritishScenery GreenwichObservatory Scotland 苏格兰风笛曲勇敢的心 苏格兰风笛曲我们的盟誓 Wales England 视频 TheBigBen LanguagePoints 1 NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell findWalesincluded为固定搭配 find 宾语 宾补 例如 Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital 介词短语 Didyoufindthemin 副词 I msurewe llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome 形容词 Ifindthelightburning soIguessthatheisstillstudying 现在分词 Thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto 过去分词 Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire Ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith 名词 2 HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell accomplishv 完成任务 取得成功 实现目标Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo 所有的计划要做的事 我们都已完成 Heknewhehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall Thebestmethodtoaccomplishthisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible accomplishedadj 有修养的 有造诣的 有才华的 u 例 anaccomplishedpainter singer authoraccomplishmentn 1 完成 实现Theaccomplishmentofthistaskdependsupontheeffortofthewholeclass Theaccomplishmentofpeace2 成就 才能 achievement c Janewasdelightedtohavehismusicalaccomplishmentsadmired conflict抵触 冲突 矛盾Thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernoneaconflictbetweenthedemandsofone sstudyandone sentertainment学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾相关短语 comeintoconflict发生争执Thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems armedconflict武装冲突conflictofinterests利益冲突 3 ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment breakaway from 挣脱 逃离 如 SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家 Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner 那条狗挣脱了主人的控制 Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking 他克服了抽烟的习惯 相关短语 breakout 战争 疾病 火灾等 爆发TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939 Afirebrokeoutinthishotellastnight TheSARSbrokeoutinearlyspringandspreadalloverHongKong breakdown 车辆 机器 损坏 计划 失败 身体 崩溃 分解Thecarbrokedownontheway Hisplanbrokedownatlast Thescientistbrokedownforlackofrestandhadtogotothehospital Wateriseasilybrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen breakin闯入 打断ThethiefbrokeinandstoletheTVset Don tbreakinwhenwearetalking breakup 使 解散 结束 放假 绝交Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowdbyviolence ThestudentswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek Maryhasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend 4 Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas creditn 信任 相信Wegavecredittohismade upstory 称赞toone scredit值得赞扬 为 争光Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavecarriedonyourcareerinspiteofallthedifficulties Yourchildrenarereallyacredittotheteam yourchildrenreallydotheteamcredit 为队争光Shedeservedcreditsforthesuccessoftheparty Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬 Youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforhiscontribution 学分Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree Shetookcoursesforthecreditsrequired 赊购 信贷Nocreditisallowedatthisrestaurant 本饭店概不赊账 Thisshopgives6months interest freecredit 5 TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace namesoftheNorthofEngland influencev 指通过说理等 无形的力量 对人的思想 情感和行为进行 潜移默化 的影响 Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods influencesb todosth Myfatherinfluencedmetochooseteachingasmycareer 我父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业 Whatinfluencedyoutomakeadecision n 影响力 有影响力的人 物haveaninfluenceon对 有影响Thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife Heisaninfluenceinbusinesscircle 他在商界是个有影响力的人 HermothersaidIwasabadinfluenceonher 她母亲说我对她产生了很坏的影响 区别 affect表示 影响 时 和influence意义相近 有时可互换 但affect通常指受到 有形力量 造成的物质和生理上的影响 且没有affectsb todo的形式 此外 affect还可以表示 感动 例如 Rainaffectsthegrass Smokingcanaffectyourhealth Alltheaudienceswereaffectedtotears effectv 实现 achieve 导致 bringabout n影响 效果havean agood aseriouseffect up on havelittle noeffect up on theeffectofsth up on Iwilleffectmypurpose nooneshallstopme Therecenteventseffectedachangeinmyopinion 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变 Themajoryouchoosenowwillhaveagreateffectonyourfuturedevelopment 6 YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile keepone seyesopen留心看 注意 watchoutThehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits worthwhile在句中可作补语 表语 定语 makeyourtripworthwhile 作补语 Savingsolittlemoneyisn tworthwhile 作表语 Iconsiderteachingaworthwhilecareer 作定语 Theprojectisworthtrying Totrythisprojectisworthwhile Itisworthwhiletotrythisproject tryingthisproject Thisprojectisworthyofbeingtried tobetried 7 Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceof said Noonecouldtaketheplaceofhermother Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceof replacedsteamtrains takeplace发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown takeone splace入座 站好位置Shallwetakeourplacesatthetable Takeyourplaceandweareabouttoleave 如果taketheplaceof的宾语是sb 则可以用takeone splace Mysisterwasabsentatthemoment Whocantakeherplace taketheplaceofher 1 Words consist clarify accomplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administration countryside furnished possibility arrange wedding fold sightseeing delight royal uniform splendid st