英语as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句.ppt

一 关系代词as引导的定语从句 1 as引导的限制性定语从句 一般先行词前有such thesame修饰 构成such 名词as thesame 名词 as as可以充当主语 宾语或表语 像 之类的 像 一样的和 同样的 1 Heisnotthesamemanashewas 2 SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish 3 Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory thesame 名词 as thesame 名词 that 像 一样的就是同一人或物 Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday Allthepeopleshouldmeetatthesamehall wontheprize Who I mlookingforsuchaplace Ifoundmylostsister Where Heissogoodateacher weallrespect As Heissogoodateacher weallrespecthim that 3 as引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活 可位于句首 句中 句尾 as 正如 正像 Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory 正如每个人都知道 中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家 Theearth asweknow movesroundthesun 地球 我们都知道 围着太阳转 Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 汤母工作努力 并且乐于助人 这一点我们都知道 常见的as引导的非限制定语从句asweallknowasisknownaseveryknowsaswe had expectedasismentionedabove 注意 as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句异同 1 都可指代整个句子 但as从句位置灵活 可位于句首 句中 句尾 正如正像 2 which引导的从句只位于主句之后 意为 这一点 主从句一般是因果关系 isknown theearthisround Shewaslateagain madetheteacherangry As which Theroadwastooslippery causedlotsofaccidents Sheenteredagooduniversity wehadexpected which as 限制性定语从句 Theman whohasthreechildren ismyuncle 那个人 有三个孩子 是我的叔叔 Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyuncle 那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔 Shewaslateagain whichmadetheteacherupset Thisismymotorbike whichwassenttomebymyuncle Thevase whosepriceisalittlehigh isvaluable Thegirl towhomItalkedjustnow wasthemanagerofthatcompany Thefactory whereIworked belongedtoJapan Thewar when duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese last 持续 eightyears 1 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth a itb whichc thisd that2 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it 3 CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober personallyIdoubtverymuch a itb thatc whend which4 Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy a whob whichc thisd what 5 Iboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb itspricec whosepriced thatprice 注意 1 定语从句中的主谓一致 oneof 复数名词 关系代词 复数形式动词 nottheonlyoneof TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam 2 theonlyoneof 名词复数 关系代词 单数动词形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon 巩固练习 1 Heisoneofthestudentswho have seenthefilm 2 Heistheonlyofthestudentswho have passedtheexam 3 Heisnottheonlyoneofthestudentswho have readthebook have has have 走近高考 1 2010全国 24 Asachild Jackstudiedinavillageschool isnamedafterhisgrandfather AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2 2010 北京 childrenwhoarenotactiveor diet 饮食 ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat Themanpulledoutagoldwatch handsweremadeofsmalldiamonds 钻 2008 陕西 AwhomBthatCtheyDwhose4 Guncontrolisasubject Americanshavetalkedforalongtime 2009陕西 AofwhichBaboutwhichCwithwhichDintowhich 5 ThehouseIgrewup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding 江西 A InitBinCinthatDinwhich6 Thetheoryhehasstuck usthattheearthquakescanbeforecast AtoprovetoBtoprovestoCprovestoDwhichproved 7 Thecomputerandtheeffect broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourbusiness A whatBitCthatDwhich8 WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday notsurprisingly wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld AwhereBwhichCforwhichDnearwhich 9 Idon tlike asyouread A ThenovelsBsuchnovelsCsamenovelsDtheones10 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan 江苏 AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs 主句是谓语动词think believe imagine suppose consider guess等 并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一