冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2.Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6. Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7How strange it is! Mum never8to lock the door in the past. At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9the cold floor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.Sara complained, Mum, 10didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, I am afraid you cant open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years. From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.（1）A . city B . village C . town （2）A . sleeping B . walking C . sitting （3）A . boring B . interesting C . helpful （4）A . returned B . left C . returned to （5）A . across B . in C . through （6）A . answered B . closed C . said （7）A . happy B . excited C . surprised （8）A . spoke B . told C . forgot （9）A . in B . on C . with （10）A . why B . what C . how 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How are you? My thirteenth birthday a coming, 1I will have a party in my house next Sunday. Can you 2to my birthday party? At the party, we will have a big dinner and play some games. I think well have a good time.It is not easy to 3my house. Now let me tell you the 4. Then you can clearly know 5my house is. Go down Green Street. 6turn left or right, just walk straight on 7about ten minutes. Then you can see a bus stop on 8left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off at 9stop. Then you are on Happy Street. Go up the street to the end and youll see a 10there. My house is just behind the bank. You cant miss it!（1）A . if B . or C . but D . and （2）A . drive B . come C . listen D . change （3）A . find B . get C . see D . draw （4）A . map B . street C . way D . station （5）A . who B . how C . what D . where （6）A . always B . Dont C . Sometimes D . Not （7）A . for B . from C . of D . with （8）A . mine B . your C . my D . yours （9）A . three B . the three C . third D . the third （10）A . park B . bank C . school D . shop 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Jenny works in school and teaches us music. She likes shopping. She loves her family very much. Its Sunday, January 1st. She wants to buy a new skirt for her mother, because its her mothers sixtieth birthday next Sunday. Now many clothes are on sale at Renming Clothes Store. There they have skirts in all colors and sports shoes in different sizes. They are very cheap. Jenny comes to the store with her mother, Mrs. Green. Jenny has a look at a red skirt and asks her mother to try it on (试穿)in the dressing room. After Mrs. Green comes out of it, a salesgirl says to her You look five years younger in this red skirt. After hearing that, Mrs. Green says, I will not take this skirt, because I dont want to look five years older after I take off the skirt.（1）Where is Jenny now? A . At home.B . At school.C . At Renming Clothes Store.D . In the dressing room.（2）When is her mothers birthday? A . Jan. 1st.B . Jan. 3rd.C . Jan. 5th.D . Jan. 8th（3）What do the underlined words take off mean? A . 穿上B . 脱下C . 试穿D . 起飞（4）How old is Mrs. Green now? A . Fifty-eight.B . Fifty-nine.C . Sixty.D . Sixty-one.（5）Why does the salesgirl say that to Mrs. Green? A . Because she loves Mrs. Green.B . Because there is only one skirt in the store.C . Because she wants Mrs. Green to take the skirt.D . Because Mrs. Green doesnt want to buy the skirt.4. （10分） Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！（1）On the earth，_.A . sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB . there is very little water for our livingC . there is 71% of fresh waterD . we dont need to worry about water（2）Acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm(伤害) to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes water？A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.5. （10分）阅读理解 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later, Mary and her little sister were searching the snow banks. Finders are keepers was my first thought. I didnt want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. I dropped them right here, she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Lets dig over here. Marys voice sounded confident.Theyll never know was my second thought, and I walked past them. Phil, have you seen two silver coins? asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.Tell a lie was my third thought. As a matter of fact, I hesitated, I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them. Susy hugged me with a big smile, Oh, thank you, thank you.（1）The underlined word they in the 2nd paragraph refers to . A . Susy and MaryB . Mary and PhilC . snow banksD . two coins（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the things that happened? a. Phil found two silver coins in the snow.b. Susy dropped two silver coins.c. Phil dug through the snow.d. Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins.A . a-b-c-dB . a-c-d-bC . b-a-c-dD . b-c-d-a（3）What might Phil do with the two coins in the end? A . He would give them back to Susy.B . He would give them away.C . He might keep them for himself.D . He might give them to his parents.6. （10分） Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.（1）How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?A . Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.B . Because of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly.C . Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.D . Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Pollution hardly does harm to humansB . China doesnt want to develop alternative energyC . Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.D . Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.（4）To make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _.A . use cloth bags while shoppingB . ride a bike to schoolC . drive a car out every dayD . go to work on foot（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control itB . to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid wasteC . to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use itD . to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do _ people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe situations in which they say _Asking for the timeBeing _ for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main _ definitions of sorry;Feeling sad for _ problems or bad luckFeeling regret _ of ones own mistakesWhen British people ask a stranger a question by _with sorry, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _ meaning of sorryA way to be politeA good way to get _ they wantThe result of an experiment shows its _ for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（古代的）Chinese people invented papermaking technology. 9. （1分）Your_(戒指) is in your bag. 10.