Unit3门诊及住院护理常用英语口语.ppt

Unit3门诊及住院护理常用英语口语陈长梅 学习目的要求 以实用为原则 以门诊临床日常工作为模板 1 掌握护理程序的步骤 2 分别讲解体温 呼吸 脉搏和血压的正常范围值 测量方法和影响因素 3 查体的方法 4 掌握注射的常用方法 途径 及其选择注射部位的要求 掌握注射法 除静脉注射外 的共同操作程序 5 描述伤口的基本护理方法 教学内容 一 门诊接待问候语 三 Informationcollection 收集信息 二 Receivingthepatient 接待病人 四 Physicalexamination 查体 五 communication 交流 六 Comforting 安慰 七 同事 朋友用语 教学重点 难点 重点 1 分别讲解体温 呼吸 脉搏和血压的正常范围值 测量方法和影响因素 2 查体的方法 3 掌握注射的常用方法 途径 及其选择注射部位的要求 掌握注射法 除静脉注射外 的共同操作程序 难点 掌握注射的常用方法 途径 及其选择注射部位的要求 掌握注射法 除静脉注射外 的共同操作程序 教学时间约8课时 使用教具 多媒体幻灯片演示 写出主要内容的名称备查 教学过程 一 门诊接待问候语 一 护士与患者初次见面语1 Whatisthematter Sir Madam 先生 女士 你怎么啦 2 Ifeelreallyterrible 我感觉很难受 3 Right Nowyoujustgoandsitdownhere 马上坐下 4 I llmakeanappointmentforyou Just5minutes 我通知医生 就是5分钟 5 Areyousure 真的吗 6 Yes ofcourse 当然啦 7 Youaresokind thanks 你太好啦 8 Well Haveyougotthemedicalrecord 你带病历了吗 9 Yes Ihave 带啦 10 Thankyou 谢谢 二 护士工作对话1 WhatcanIdoforyou 你有什么事 2 MayIhelpyou 我能帮你什么忙 3 Pleasetakeaseat Pleasesitdown 请坐下 4 Waitamoment please 请等一等 5 Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 对不起 让你久等了 6 Itisnotserious 病情不严重 7 Don tworry Thereisnothingtoworryabout 不必顾虑 8 Youneedathorough r examination 你需要做一个全面检查 9 Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays 你需要在医院里住几天 10 Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays 你需要卧床几天 11 Youcankeeponworking Youcancarryonwithyourwork 可以继续工作 12 Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo 这一两周内 你需要很注意 13 Trytorelaxandkeepcalm 尽量放松保持镇静 14 You llsoonbeallright 你很快就会好起来的 15 I msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal 这药对你肯定会很有效的 16 Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess I mafraid 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程 17 Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes 你需要等20分钟 18 Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间 19 Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodical pi ri dikl check ups 你需要定期来门诊检查 20 Ifyoufeelworse pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway 要是你觉着病加重了 就请马上来门诊 三 再次见面1 Goodmorning Mr Wang areyoufeelingallright 早上好 王先生 现在好点吗 2 Goodmorning DoctorWang I mallrightnow Thanksforyourhelp早上好 王医生 我的感觉很好 谢谢你帮助 3 Youarewelcome 不客气 四 健康教育1 MayIgiveyousomesuggestions 我能给你一些建议吗 2 OK行 3 First haveagoodrest Then giveupsmokinganddrinking Havemorenutritious nju tri s food 首先要休息好 然后戒烟 戒酒 最后食物要有营养 4 Well don tstimulate stimjuleit theincision in si n whenyouhaveabath 对了 当你洗澡时不要刺激伤口 二 Receivingthepatient 接待病人 1 Howdoyoudo Goodmorning 您好 初次见面时使用 早上好 2 WhatcanIdoforyou CanIhelpyou 您需要我帮助吗 3 I llbringyoutoyourbedside pleasefollowme Thisisyourbed 我要领您到床边去 请跟我来 这是您的床位 4 Thetoiletisoverthere 卫生间在那边 5 Wesupplyhotwater 我们供应热水 6 Pleasewaitamoment I llletyourdoctorknow I llinformyourdoctor 请等一会儿 我去通知医生 7 Maryisthenurse doctorinchargeofyou 玛丽是您的负责护士 医生 8 Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp 您需要帮助时 请告诉我们 9 Smokingisnotallowedhere 这里不允许吸烟 三 Informationcollection 收集信息 1 DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions 您介意我问您几个问题吗 2 Weneedsomeinformationfromyou 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息 3 Isyourtummy t mi stillsore 您的肚子还疼吗 4 Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeal 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作 5 Doesithurttopassurine ju rin whenIpresshere 排尿时痛吗 当我按压这儿时痛吗 6 Doesyourbackache 您的后背痛吗 7 Doyourfeetswell 您的脚肿了吗 8 Doyouhaveacough fever 您咳嗽吗 您有发热吗 9 Doyoubringupanysputum spju t m 您咳痰吗 10 Isthereanyradiation reidi ei n ofthepaintotheshoulder 有放射到肩部的痛吗 11 Howlonghaveyouhadthepain 您的痛有多长时间了 12 Whendidthepainstart whereisyourpain 疼痛从什么时候开始的 什么地方疼痛 13 Areyourperiodsregular 您的月经规则吗 四 Physicalexamination 查体 1 Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗 2 Takeoffyourclothes please 请把衣服脱下来 3 Liedownonthecouch please Justliestillonthecouchandrelax 请躺在治疗床上 请安静地躺在治疗床上 放松 4 Bendyourknees please 请屈膝 5 Openyourmouthandsay ah 张开口 说 啊 6 Breathedeeply please takeadeepbreath please 请深呼吸 7 MayIexamineyourtummy please 我要检查下您的肚子 好吗 8 Rollupyoursleeves please 请卷起袖子 五 communication 交流 1 Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature Pleaseputthethermometer m mit underyourarmpit 我要测一下您的体温 请把体温计放在您的腋下 2 Letmefeelyourpulse 让我测一下您的脉搏 3 I lltest takeyourbloodpressure 我要测量您的血压 4 I mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定 需要刺一下手指 5 I lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血 6 Don ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西 明天早上抽血 7 Pleasebringaspecimen spesimin ofyoururine stool sputum spju t m 请留一份尿 便 痰的标本 PleasecollectyourMSU 请收集您的中段尿 8 Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone 请做一下您的血和尿试验 9 YouaregoingtohaveaCT scanofyourchest headtoday 今天您要做一个胸部 头部CT扫描 10 I mgoingtodoanECGforyou 我要给您做心电图 11 YouaregoingtohaveachestX raythismorning 今天早上您要拍一个胸片 12 Youaregoingtohavea BUE Pleasekeepyourbladderfull 您要做B超检查 请留尿 使膀胱充盈 13 YouaregoingtohaveaGEtomorrowmorning pleasedon teatordrinkanythingafter12o clocktonight 明天上午您要做胃镜检查 今晚12点之后 请不要吃喝任何东西 14 Theresultsarenormal n ml 结果正常 15 Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol lk h l 您必须戒烟 戒酒 16 Pleasetakesomemorenourishing n ri i food 请食营养多的食物 17 I mgoingtodobladderirrigation ir ge n foryou 我要给您做膀胱冲洗 18 I mgoingtogiveyouoxygen ksid n now我要给您吸氧 20 Whatcolorofyoururine 您的尿液什么颜色 21 Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime 您每次排尿多少 19 Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion 要给您输血 22 Wouldyoupleaseletthefluiddropmorequickly 请您把液体滴速调快点儿好吗 23 YourIVfluidsmustbegivenslowlysoasnottooverloadyourheart您的静脉输液必须慢速 不然会增加心脏负荷 24 Takemoreexercises Dosomelightwork haveahappyoutlook avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry Becarefulnottostumble 多做锻炼 做一些轻体力活动 保持良好的心态 避免兴奋和过度忧虑 小心不要摔倒 25 Howareyoutoday Howwasyoursleeplastnight Howisyourappetite 您今天怎么样 您昨晚睡得怎么样 您的食欲怎么样 26 Didyoupassmotionyesterday Areyourbowelmovementsnormal 昨天您排便了吗 您的大便正常吗 六 Comforting 安慰 1 Nevermind Itdoesn tmatter 没关系2 Don tworry 不要担心3 Don tbenervous Youareingoodhands 不要紧张 操作者是高手 4 Youwillrecoversoon 您很快就会康复的 5 Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck upintwoweeks 请两周后来复查 七 同事 朋友用语1 Morning Goodmorning 早晨好 orGoodmorningeverybody大家早晨好 2 Howareyou 你好吗 3 Iamfine Thanks Howaboutyou 我很好 谢谢 你呢 4 Iamfinetoo 我也一样 5 Howisyourfamily 你家里好吗 6 Weareallfine Thanks很好 谢谢 7 Howareyoudoing 你好吗 8 Good Great 好 9 Howisyourwork 最近工作怎么样 10 OK Fine Notbad 不算太坏 11 Imustbegoing 我不得不走了 12 Seeyousoon Seeyoulater 再见 13 Keepintouch Please 保持联系 Practice 一 单选题 请选出一个最恰当的答案 1 Wedidn twanttogetintrouble weparkedinthelotaroundthecorner A soB butC becauseD although2 AreyouandRichardinthesameapartmentbuilding No we A isn tB weren tC areD aren t3 Mybrotherisstudyinghardtobe A writerB writeC awriterD writes 4 Ifyou faster wecouldhaveturnedintheprojectbeforethedeadline A workB hadworkedC haveworkedD working5 Shehascomputerclass noon A withB atC onD in6 MyfamilyandI throughthedesertonourlastvacation A driveB drivesC drivingD drove7 timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday A HowmuchB HowwellC HowoftenD Howlong 8 Whatprograms HemostlyusesMicrosoftWordandExcel A isheusingB doesheuseC heusedD heuse9 Sincetheychangedjobs theirlife beenmucheasier A areB wasC hasD had10 IsthatMartin snewcar Yes it s A himB himselfC hisD he11 Whattelevisionshowsdidyouwatchwhenyouwereachild I watchcomedies A wasB likedC usedtoD did 12 My usuallygoestotheofficeonfoot A bestfriendB bestfriendsC bestfriendsheD bestfriendis13 Ifwe somemoremoney wecouldgoawaythisweekend A arehavingB haveC hadD wouldhave14 Wewenttothedoctor shecouldn tseemtogetridofhercold A soB forC thatD because 15 Thesecretaryaskedme Iwantedtomeetwith A whoB howC whyD when16 Ifyoufeelfull don t anymoreofthatpizza A ateB eatingC eatD eats17 Iforgotmykeysonthedesk givingmealifthome A CouldyouB CanyouC WillyouD Wouldyoumind 18 MyclassmatesandIenjoydoingsimilarthings favoriteactivityisgoingcycling A OurB WeC UsD They19 AmylivesinThailandnow She atalargeuniversitythere A teachB taughtC isteachingD teaching20 Shealwaysgetsgoodevaluations Shemustbe employeeinthecompany A themostvaluableB morevaluableC thevaluableD valuable 21 Hasheever toswim A learnedB learnC learningD learns22 WhenIlastsawthem mysisterswereontheirway themall A onB inC atD to23 IwanttosendtheSmithsanemail Doyouhave emailaddress A theyB themC theirD there 24 Themoviewasoverbeforewehadtime theplot A forunderstandB tounderstandC understandingD understand25 wasabigparadeinfrontoftheuniversitycampus A TheirB TheyC TheseD There26 MyteacherwaslivinginDubaiwhenshe herfuturehusband A willmeetB metC wasmeetingD meets 27 Before adecisiononwhattoorder Johnaskedthewaiterforhisrecommendation A makeB madeC makingD beingmade28 Thereisn t milkleft Ineedtogooutandgetsome A manyB someC noD any29 Ifyoudon tslowdown you haveaheartattack A wouldB willC canD should 30 Theprojectwas complicatedthantheyhadexpected A soB mostC moreD too31 Myfatherisasurgeon worksinahospital A ItB FatherC HeD She32 Ifyou eatingsomuchjunkfood you llloseweight A stoppedB stopC mightstopD arestopping 33 A65 year oldmaleisadmittedtoyourunit Hesays MywifeandIhavenotbeenapartfor45years YourbestresponsewouldbeA Itmustbedifficultforyoutobeseparatedfromher B Yourwifewillbeabletovisityoueveryday C You llbefineonceyougetadjustedtothehospitalroutine D Yourtimeinthehospitalwillpassveryquickly 34 Aclientrecentlydiagnosedwithlungcancersaystothenurse I mstillgoingtosmoke Thenurse sbestresponsetothisclientwouldbeA Ican tbelieveyouwouldstillwanttosmoke B Whendidyoustartsmoking C Let stalkmoreaboutthis D I msureyourfamilywillbeupset 35 Aclientbroughttotheemergencydepartmentappearsveryanxiousandtearful Thenurse sbestresponsewouldbeA I msureyouhavebeeninthehospitalbefore B Thereisreallynothingtoworryabout C Iknowthisisfrighteningforyou D Thehospitalreallyisn tsobad 36 Anewborndiedfromanintraventricularhemorrhage 颅内出血 Whichofthefollowingresponseswouldbemostappropriateforthenursetomaketothemother A WellatleastyourbabyiswithGodnowandisnotsufferingfrombraindamage B Wouldyoulikeformetobewithyouwhileyourholdyourbaby C Iknowthatitdoesnotseempossiblerightnow butyoucangetpregnantagain D Justtrytothinkabouthowwonderfulyourpregnancywas 37 Whichofthefollowingstatements ifmadebyapatientwhohasterminalcancer demonstratesthestageofbargainingasdescribedinthetheoryofdeathanddying A IknowI mgoingtogetbetter B Ihaveputmyfinancialaffairsinorder C Idonotunderstandwhythishappenedtome D Iplantobearounduntilmygrandson sgraduation 38 Anurseisassessingthestoma 人造孔 ofaclientafteraurethrostomy 尿道造口术 Whichofthefollowingwouldthenurseexpecttonote A Pale B Redandmoist C Dry D Dark colored 39 Apatienthasanasogastric 鼻胃管 tubewhichisdraining 引流