八年级上册英语知识点汇总：4-6单元.doc

八年级上册英语知识点汇总：4-6单元 八年级上册英语知识点汇总：4-6单元一.重点短语: 1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二.考点归纳: 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句: 1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型: 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远: A +be +距离+from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.all not = not all “并非都”部分否定 注:not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of . 作主语时,谓语用复数。 2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you pleas