英国文学史期末复习重点总结.ppt

EnglishLiterature Review Typesofquestions Choosefromthegivenchoicesthecorrectone 2 X15 30 Definethefollowingterms 10 X3 30 III Answeroneofthefollowingquestions 20 X1 20 Writenolessthan100wordsononeofthefollowingtopicsinEnglish 20 X1 20 Whatwe velearned TheAnglo SaxonPeriodTheAnglo NormanPeriodThe14thcenturyTheRenaissanceThe17thcenturyThe18thcenturyThe19thcenturyThe20thcentury BeowulfSirGawainandtheGreenKnight GeoffreyChaucer WilliamShakespeare 4Johns JohnMilton JohnBunyan Neo classicism RealisticNovel Sentimentalism Pre romanticism Romanticism CriticalRealism StreamofConsciousness Anglo Saxon449 1066 ThreepaganAngles Saxons andJutes fromDenmarkandnorthernGermanycamearound450 600ADEngland snatinalepic ThesongofBeowulfAlliterationisadevicewithcertainaccentedwordsinalinebeginningwiththesameconsonantsound p3 Anglo NormanPeriod 1066 TheNormanConquestthebattleofHastingsWilliam DukeofNormandywinP17 18MetricalRomance theculminationoftheArthurianromancesSirGawainandtheGreenKnight GeoffreyChaucer TheMiddleClassAuthor FatherofEnglishpoetry ChaucerintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzas heroiccouplet heroiccouplet isarhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter ForerunnerofEnglishRenaissanceandhumanismThefounderofEnglishrealism ThefirstrealisticwriterfirsttobeburiedinthePoet sCornerofWestminsterAbbeyTheCanterburyTalesp43 45 EnglishRenaissance Poet ThomasWyatt EdmundSpenserThomasWyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature EdmundSpenser epic TheFairyQueenEssayist FrancisBaconPlaywright ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareChristopherMarloweisthegreatestothepioneersofEnglishdrama Hemakesblankversetheprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama fP67 68 1520s 1620s P67 TheRenaissanceandhumanism wasanintellectualmovement ItsprangfromfirstinItalyinthe14thcenturyandgraduallyspreadalloverEurope Twofeaturesarestriking TheoneisathirstingcuriosityfortheclassicalliteratureoftheGreekandLatin Anotherfeatureisthekeeninterestintheactivitiesofhumanity Humanismisthekey noteoftheRenaissance Blankverseisaversewithunrhymed rhymeless iambicpentameter Sonnetisafourteen linepoeminiambicpentameterwithacarefullypatternedrhymescheme WilliamShakespeare Greatcomedies Greattragedies p71 72Sonnet18p118 TheMerchantofVenice Greatcomedies AMidsummerNight sDreamTheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightPortia scharacteristicsShylock scharacteristicsTheme Hamlet Greattragedies HamletOthelloKingLearTheTragedyofMacbethTheimageofHamletTheMelancholyofHamlet The17thcentury ThePeriodofRevolution theGloriousRevolutionin1688P130 131Metaphysicalpoet JohnDonne JohnMiltonJohnBunyanJohnDryden JohnDonneandtheMetaphysicalPoets MetaphysicalSchool Theyareaschoolofpoetsatthebeginningofthe17thcentury withJohnDonneasthefounder Theirworksaregenerallycharacterizedbymysticismandobscurityincontentandfantasticalityandconceitinform Theyareknownfortheirexcessiveuseofphilosophyanddeliberateshow offoftheirclevernessandlearning JohnDryden 1631 1700 Apoet playwrightandcriticThePoetLaureate TheLaureateHeestablishedtheheroiccoupletasoneoftheprincipalEnglishverseformsTheforerunneroftheEnglishclassicism ParadiseLost 失乐园 ParadiseRegain 复乐园 SamsonAgonistes 力士参孙 It sallbasedonthestoryoftheOldTestamentoftheBiblealongepicin12books writteninblankverse JohnMilton sworks ParadiseLost 失乐园 alongepicin12books writteninblankverseImageofSatanTheme BunyanThePilgrim sProgressareligiousallegoryThejourneyofamannamedChristan The18thCentury TheAgeofEnlightenment theageofreasontheageofprose TheEnlightenment TheEnlightenmentisaprogressiveintellectualmovementthatcelebratesreason equality scienceandhumanabilitytoperfectthemselvesandtheirsociety Literatureofthe18thcentury Itisanageofproseratherthanpoetry p166Literaltrends Neoclassicism Thenovel Sentimentalism pre romanticism Addison Steele Pope Defoe Fielding Smollet Richardson Swift Goldsmith Sterne Gray Blake Burns Pope authorityinmattersofliteraryart madeheroiccoupletpopularinpoemwriting masterofsatireandheroiccoupletp167 1 Neo Classicism Classicismemphasizesthetraditionalandtheuniversal andplacesvalueonreason clarity balance andorder controlliterarycreationbyfixedlawandrules order logic restrainedemotionsandaccuracy Classicism withitsconcernforreasonanduniversalthemes istraditionallyopposedtoRomanticism whichisconcernedwithemotionsandpersonalthemes 2 The18thcenturynovelp167 168 DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoeHenryFielding realfounder TomJonesSamuelRichardson PamelaJonathanSwift amasterofsatire Gulliver sTravelsPlay RichardBrinsleySheridanTheschoolforscandal Thesignificance theme ofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe JonathanSwift works TheBattleoftheBooks 书的战争 TheTaleofaTub 木桶的故事 Gulliver sTravels 格列佛游记 LilliputBrobdingnagTheflyingislandofLaputaHouyhnhnms 3 Sentimentalism Pre romanticismP169 Gothicnovel flourishedinthelastdecades mysteryandterror novelofhorrors Pre romanticism poem WilliamBlake RobertBurns EnglishRomanticism beginsin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge sTheLyricalBalladsendsin1832withWalterScott sdeath TheFrenchRevolutionandtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism P1 2 RomanticLiteraturep4 Poetry LakepoetsRomanticpoets SatanicSchool essaysCharlesLambnovel WaltScottJaneAusten conservative revolutionary Wordsworth Coleridge Southey Byron Shelley andKeats 27Historicalnovels Hazlitt DeQuincey Huntp132 GeneralFeaturesofRomanticism 1 Anemphasisonsubjectivism feeling imagination intuition 2 Alovefornature3 Abeliefinindividualityandfreedom4 Theglorificationofthecommonplace5 Aninterestinthepast theunusual theunfamiliar themysterious thesupernatural imagination 6 Afeelingofloneliness dissatisfactionwiththereality Romanticismisarevoltagainstauthorityandtradition JaneAusten 1775 1817 PrideandPrejudice 1796 NorthangerAbbey 1798 诺桑觉寺 SenseandSensibility 1811 理智与情感 Emma 1815 爱玛 MansfieldPark 曼斯菲尔德公园 Persuasion 好事多磨 Differentkindsofattitudetowardsmarriage The19thcentury Victorianperiod 1832 1902 Chartismp151CriticalRealistCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayCharlotteBronteElizabethGaskellGeorgeEliotpoets Tennyson Browning Swinburnep155ThomasHardy Criticalrealism 1 Criticize2 Sympathy3 humorandsatire4 weakness WilliamMakepeaceThackeray 1811 1863AsatiricalportrayaloftheupperstrataofsocietyP191VanityFair 名利场 GeorgeEliotp 211 AdamBede 亚当 比德 TheMillontheFloss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊 SilasMarner 织工马南传 CharlotteBronte TheProfessor 教授 JaneEyre 简 爱 Shirley 雪丽 Villette 维洛特 EmilyBronte 1818 1848Heronlynovel WutheringHeights The20thCentury ThomasHardyD H LawrencePlaywrights OscarWilde artforart ssake p374 376G B ShawStreamofConsciousnessnovelist VirginiaWoolfJamesJoyce Thelocal coloredworksareknownas novelsofcharacterandenvironment 1891 TessoftheD Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 1896 JudetheObscure