Unit Five2014人教版九年级英语知识点.doc

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、本单元重点短语be famous for 以而著名= be known for 为人知晓，以闻名 be famous as 作为而著名 send out派遣，发送 send to 送到 in many different areas 在许多不同的地区 by hand手工 turn into变成as far as I know 据我所知 avoid doing 避免做be good with善于应付的；对有办法 be good/bad for对有益/有害 be good/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人好/和善/友好be good at=do well in 擅长于 search for 搜索be made of由制成（从制成品可以看出原材料） be made from 由制成（从制成品看不出原材料）be made in+产地 某物生产于某地be made up of由组成（后接组成部分）be used by被使用 be used as 被用作（as“作为”）be used for doing=be used to do 被用于做某事（某种用途）go on 发生，继续 both and和（两者）都 no matter无论，不论 in fact事实上，实际上be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ones own某人自己的 be covered with 由覆盖 in trouble处于困境中get on (with) 与某人相处；（某事）进展 二、词法1.living, alive形容词 活着的，有生命的living可作定语和表语 alive一般作表语，若作定语要放在名词之后，即作后置定语。live 动词 居住，生活lively 形容词，活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的2. happen（偶然）发生，碰巧： happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事She happened to meet her old friends in the street yesterday.sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事Something strange happened to him.It happened +that从句 “碰巧”It happened that the famous actor was his student.=The famous actor happened to be his student.3.so的用法 意为“确实如此”-Jack speaks Chinese very well.-So he does. 他确实讲得很好。（两句的主语相同） 表示“也”，此时句子要倒装。（即“So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.”）-Mr. Green went to the science museum last Saturday.-So did his children. 他的孩子也去了。（两句的主语不相同）三、语法被动语态（在汉语中译为“被”）例：They speak English every day. (主动语态) English is spoken by（由，被） them every day. (被动语态)1.各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are +done一般过去时被动语态：was/were +done现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being +done过去进行时被动语态: was/were being +done一般将来时被动语态：am/is/are going to be +done 或 will be+ done现在完成时被动语态：have/has been +done动词不定式被动：to be +done含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+doneMary wrote a letter last weekend. (主动语态)A letter was written by Mary last weekend. (被动语态) The students have learned many words until now. (主动语态)Many words have been learned by the students until now. (被动语态)2.“感官动词(watch, see, hear, notice, feel等)+sb do sth” 和“使役动词（let, have, make）+sb do sth”这两个句型的被动形式都要加to.We saw the history teacher come out of the classroom. (主动语态)The history teacher was seen to come out of the classroom by us. (被动语态)The boss makes the workers work day and night. (主动语态)The workers are made to work day and night by the boss. (被动语态)3.以下情况不用被动语态： 不及物动词 vi（后面不能直接带宾语的动词）如：look, come, happen, rise 等表示事物本身具有的特性（如：布摸起来很软，铅笔很好写，某物品销路很好等）The skirts sell well in Europe.be worth do