2010-09英语B统考冲刺题：交际英语.doc

2010-09英语B统考冲刺题：交际英语交际用语的答题方法（一）答语的三个原则在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： Do you think I can use your car for one day? .A. Im afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to，butThats a good idea，butB. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? .A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。（二）排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：A.选项明显违反上述三原则；B.选项本身语法错误；C.选项议题与谈话主题无关；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。例如：1） Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? . A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, were notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party讲解：Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则；D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。2） You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all讲解： 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。例如：3）Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? Im full. A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks. C. Why not?D. Nothing more.讲解：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”，根据答者的第二句话Im full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。贰、综合题目1、Im going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in China.- _.A：Enjoy yourselfB：Its a pleasureC：Good luckD：very good答案：A2、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.- _A：Thats right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：Its a pleasure.答案：C3、Jim, please dont put your head out of the window on the bus. Its dangerous!- _A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I wont do it again.C：It doesnt matter.D：Its good.答案：B4、When did you move to America?- _A：Three years ago.B：About three years.C：Next year.D：This year.答案：A5、Dont forget to come to my party this evening!- _A：I cant.B：I wont.C：I dont.D：I will.答案：B6、Did you use to play the piano?- _A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didnt.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.答案：B7、What would you like to drink?- _A：Thanks a lot.B：Be quick.C：A glass of milk, please.D：Im sorry.答案：C8、How much is that meat, please?- _A：Ten oclock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I dont like.答案：B9、Where is Kate?- _A：Shes in England.B：Shes from London.C：Shes a nurse in England.D：She is English.答案：A10、-Could I borrow your car, please?-_A：Good idea.B：No hurry.C：With pleasure.D：No surprise.答案：C11、Im sorry to have kept you waiting.- _A：It doesnt matter.B：Forget it.C：My pleasure.D：Its nice of you.答案：A12、I missed yesterdays football final.- _A：Its a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time.D：Im glad to hear that.答案：B13、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.答案：C14、Lets have a picnic by the West Lake.- _A：Never mind.B：Thats all right.C：Good idea.D：Youre lucky.答案：C15、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.答案：C16、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _A：No, I already have plans.B：Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C：No, I really dont like being with you.D：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B叁、分类题目一、自我介绍1. - Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C2. - Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _ A：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I dont know. D：Thanks a lot.答案：B二、问候（一）第一次见面，彼此自我介绍之后的问候。1. - How do you do? - _A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B2. - How do you do?- _A：Very well.B：How do you do?C：Im a doctor.D：Nice to have known you.答案：B3. - How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _A：Fine. How are you?B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you!D：Nice. How are you?答案：B其他的说法还有 “Nice to meet you.”, “Nice to know you.”(二) 熟人之间的问候1. - How are you, Bob?- _, Ted.A：How are you?B：Im fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案：B2. - Hello, how are you? -_A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you.D：Thats OK.答案：C3. - Good morning, John. How are you doing? （= How are you?）- _A：Im pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?答案：C4. - Hows your mother doing?- _A：She is very kind.B：She is very well.C：She is not very old.D：She is doing shopping now.答案：B5. - Hows your family?- _A：Thanks all the same.B：Thanks for calling.C：Not too bad.D：Dont mention it.答案：C6. - Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?- _, and how are you?A：Dont mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast答案：B7. - How are you feeling?- Much better. _.A：Thanks for coming to see meB：You look greatC：You are so kindD：Dont mention it答案：A8. - Hey, Tom, whats up?- _A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案：B“whats up?”的意思是“（你）怎么了？”或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much”，其意思是“没什么大不了的”。9. Ted: Hi, Christine. _. Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it. A. Whats on? B. Whats up?C. Whats wrong? D. Whats right?答案：B三、告别1. - Good-bye for now. - _A：The same to you.B：Thats OK.C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案：C2. Its late. I have to say goodbye. _A. Why do you want to go now?B. Id like to say goodbye, too.C. Thats all right.D. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.答案：D3.W: Ive come to say goodbye. Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, _ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents. D. Im longing to see you.答案：C4. - Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B5.Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party._.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 答案：B6.Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now. Host: _ A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?C. Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?D. Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?答案：C7.Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _ A. Sounds good. Ill give you a call B. Take it easy C. Nice to see you back D. Yes, Ive enjoyed it答案：A四、打电话1. - Whos that speaking?（讲话者是谁呀？，相当于“您是哪位啊？”）- This is Tom_.（讲话者是汤姆。）A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C2. - Is Mary there?- _A：Speaking.B：Im not Mary.C：Who are you?D：Mary is well today.答案：A （“speaking”的意思是“讲话者就是Mary”。）3. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A：Im listening.B：Oh, how are you？C：Speaking, please.D：Im Don.答案：C4. Could I speak to John Harris, please? _.A. Oh, how are you B. Im JohnC. Im listening D. Speaking答案：D5.Is that Mr. Robert Lee?_.A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know答案：A6. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A：Whos there? B：Whos speaking?（“讲话者是谁呀？”）C：Who are you?D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B7. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A：Hold on. Ill get her.B：No, she isnt here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A8. - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _.A：Sorry, he is busy at the momentB：No, you cantC：Sorry, you cantD：I dont know答案：A9. - Thank you for calling.- _A：Dont mention it.B：Thats fine.C：Nice talking to you.D：Call back again.答案：C10. Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you?_A. Speaking, please. B. Id like to make an appointment, please.C. Yes, go on.D. No, you cant.答案：B11. Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?_ .A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, youre right D. Yes, right number答案：A12.- Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening?- _. Ill find out.A. No, I cantB. Hold the line, pleaseC. Yes, it will be openD. Sorry, I dont know 答案：B13. Operator. (我是接线员) _A. would you please put me through to extension 211?（请接分机211）B. may I know your name?C. does this bus go to the train station? D. could you show me something less expensive?答案：A五、道歉与应答做了不如人意的事情或者出现了过失，一般要及时道歉，并简要说明理由，或者表达不会再出现类似的事情；而接受道歉的人往往会说Never mind（别在意），It doesnt matter （没关系），Thats Okay ，Thats all right （不要紧），dont worry about it（别担心）等。1. - Im sorry. I lost the key.- _. A：Well, its OKB：No, its all rightC：You are welcomeD：You are wrong答案：A2. - Oh, sorry to bother you.- _.A：Thats OkayB：No, you cantC：Thats goodD：Oh, I dont know答案：A3. -Sorry, I have kept you waiting.-_.A. Thats all rightB. I dont careC. Im sadD. No, not at all.答案：A4. - Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.- _.A：SorryB：It doesnt matterC：Thats rightD：Dont mention it答案：B5 - I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _A：Not too bad.B：Thats all right. C：Its a pleasure. D：Thank you.答案：B6. - Oh, Im sorry. But I promise Ill be careful next time. -_.A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matterC. Thank you D. There are no questions答案：B7. - John, Im sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.- Oh, _. Ive been here only 5 minutes.A. you should be earlierB. I really got boredC. I dont mindD. I dont care答案：C8.W: Im afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth. M: _A. You should have been more careful.B. Do you think I care?C. Then wash it for me.D. Oh, dont worry about it.答案：D六、抱怨与致歉1.Customer: Why is it so hard to get fast service in this store? Waiter: _A. I dont think its hard.B. Dont be too particular about it.C. Im really sorry about that.D. Youll get it next time.答案：C七、邀请与应答（一）邀请1. -Ive got your invitation. -Oh, good._ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?答案：A（二）邀请与接受邀请1. _ have dinner with me this evening?Yes. Its very kind of you.A. Would you like to B. Dont you like to C. Why dont you D. Shouldnt you答案：A2. -Lets go and have a good drink tonight. -_ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Id like to. D. Why not?答案：A（三）邀请与委婉谢绝邀请1. - Were having a picnic tomorrow. Why dont you come with us?- _, but I think its going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, Im not available tomorrowB. Id like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I dont want to答案：B2. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening?- _.A：No, I already have plansB：Id love to, but Im busy tonightC：No, I really dont like being with youD：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out答案：B3. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-_A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner.答案：B4. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _.A：No, I cantB：Of course not. I have no ideaC：Thats all setD：Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting答案：D八、购物与价钱1. - What can I do for you?- _.A：I want a kilo of pearsB：You can do in your own wayC：ThanksD：Excuse me. Im busy答案：A2. -Good morning, sir. May I help you?-_A. No, I dont buy anything. B. No, I dont need your help.C. Yes, I need some sugar. D. Oh, no. Thats OK.答案：C3. -Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? -Mary: Yes, Id like half a kilo of oranges, please. -Salesgirl: _. Anything else? -Mary: No, thank you. A. These oranges are for you. B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are. D. Help yourself.答案：C4. -Salesman: _-Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A. Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you?答案：D5. -Shall I try it on? - _.A. Its my pleasure B. Please C. Its your business D. It doesnt fit you答案：B6. - How much is this necklace?- _A：Its very nice.B：Its a birthday present from my parents.C：It costs fifty pounds.D：Its a bargain.答案：C7. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _ A：Oh, no. Thats OK!B：How do you like it?C：Which do you prefer?D：Would you like to try it on?答案：D8. - Hello, sir. _- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined four of my favorite tapes.A. What are you looking for?B. What do you want to buy?C. What can I do for you?D. Why do you come here again?答案：C九、旅行事宜1. -Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.-_.A. No, of course. B. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return? D. You cant. We are busy答案：C2. - Can I help you, sir?- _. Whats the airfare to Tokyo?- Tokyo? Let me see Five hundred and twenty pounds.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you canC. Sorry, you cantD. Thank you, I can manage by myself答案：A3. -M: Would you cash these travelers checks, please?-W: _-M: In ten-dollar bills, please.A. Will you come back tomorrow?B. Which way shall we go? C. How much do you charge?D. How would you like them?答案：D4.Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower? Clerk: We havent any rooms with a shower free now, but theres a bathroom available on each floor. Guest: _. A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up. C. All right. It sounds great.D. All right. Thatll do.答案：D5.Customer: _ if youd serve me as soon as possible as Ive got an appointment at two fifteen. Waiter: Ill do my best, Madam. A. It would be very kind of you B. It would be very helpful C. Id be most delightful D. Id be most grateful答案：D十、餐饮场所对话1. May I see the menu, please? Ive been waiting an hour already. .A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.答案：C2. Waiter: ? Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to have yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Excuse me, but whos like to order 答案：C3. Are you ready to order dessert, please? _A. Yes, please. B. Please dont order it.C. No, dont mention it. D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cake.答案：D4. - Will you have dessert, sir?- _. Im stuffed.A. Yes, thank youB. Yes, I want someC. No, I want some bread insteadD. No, thank you答案：D5. Would you like some wine? Yes. Just _.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit答案：C6.Would you like a cup of coffee?_.A. Its very kind o