形容词比较级和最高级yimi.ppt

形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则 规则变化 1 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加 er 或 est clean tall small cheap short long light high2 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 直接在词尾加 r 或 st nice late close fine large free rude 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写这一辅音字母 再加 er 或 est fat big red thin hot fat sad wet以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 应先改 y 为 i 在加 er 或 est happy easy heavy healthy busy lucky pretty sunny funny 5 其他双音节单词和多音节单词 都在其前面加 more 或 most beautiful interesting 6 不规则变化 记忆口诀 合二为一共三对 坏bad 病ill 两多many much 和 两好good well 一分为二只两个 一是 远far 来二是 老old 还有一词little含双义 只记 少 来不记 小 Readandcompare younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigred youngeryoungest longerlongest fullerfullest shortershortest smallersmallest olderoldest finerfinest easiereasiest hungrierhungriest earlierearliest heavierheaviest biggerbiggest redderreddest healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefew healthierhealthiest moremost morefamousmostfamous worseworst moreexcitingmostexciting morecarefullymostcarefully wetterwettest hotterhottest lessleast fewerfewest I 原级用法 1 as adj adv 的原级 as 肯 否 not so as 否 eg Therulerisaslongasthatone HesingsaswellasJack Hedoesn tsingas so wellasJack 2 asmuchas asmanyas与 一样多eg Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan II 比较级用法 1 比较级 than比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 eg warmerandwarmer nicerandnicer moreandmorebeautiful moreandmorefunthe 比较级 the 比较级eg Themoreyoureadthebook themoreinterestingyoufound 4 比较级的修饰语有 much far even alittle alot abit rather still agreatdeal 大量 adj adv 比较级5 当比较级后没有than 而为ofthetwo的结构 比较级前加the eg ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary 最高级用法 1 形容词最高级用于in of或among的结构中 形容词最高级前 theegIamthebestof among thethree Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass 2 副词最高级不需 theeg Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily 单数 city 2 比较级和最高级互换 比较时要把自己排除在外 注意比较的范围 eg ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina ShanghaiislargerthananyotherinChina Johnisthinnerthananyotherstudentintheclass Johnisthinnerthanintheclass Ex Johnisthethinneststudentintheclass anyone anybody else ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAfrica city IV Others Alice sdietwaslesshealthythanDanny sdiet 不如 more than胜于 ThisT shirtisthesamesizeasthatone Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou veeverseen ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace 倍数 as as Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone n adj adv hard fast early late high etc IthinkEnglishisasasmaths D importanterimportantB moreimportantC mostimportantMothergetsupinmyfamily earlyB earlierC earliestD theearlier3 ThenextmorningJennygotupeven earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest4 Emilysingsofthefivegirls goodB wellC betterD best5 Infact Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest6 HeididoesnotjumpsoasJane A highB higherC highestD thehighest 7 Ofallthestarsthesunistous closeB closerC closestD theclosest8 Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark coldB colderC coldestD thecoldest9 Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit s expensiveB moreexpensiveC mostexpensiveD themostexpensive10 Ourcountryhasbecomeinthepast20years moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC morerichandmorestrongD richerandstronger 11 WilliamShakespeareisoneofplaywritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy 16 playwritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy Dosomeexercises 同义句转换 Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass Heis studentinhisclass Heis studentsinhisclass Peterdrawswell Lileidrawsbetter Lileidraws ofthetwo Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike Thebikegoes thanthetractor Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins cakes Hiscakeis ofthethree tallerthananyother tallerthantheother better moreslowly thedearest 选择填空1 WhichdoesJimmylike ChineseorArt A wellB bestC betterD much2 TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld A thelongestriverB longestriversC thelongestriversD longerrivers3 ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown A ThebeautifulB ThemorebeautifulC MorebeautifulD Themostbeautiful4 Mymooncakeisnicerhis A likeB withC forD than5 Youarefatterthan A heB hisC himD heistall6 Hejumpsofthethree A farB furtherC farthestD furthest7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys C C B D A C C 8 Thereispaperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenisthanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy A moreB veryC alotofD much11 TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour A moreB nicestC mostD best12 It stooforyoutodothat A easyB moredangerousC harderD theeasiest13 Whohasapplesnow Jim LilyorLucy A muchB biggestC betterD themost14 Youhavemorerulersthanme Butarenicerthan A mine yoursB mine yourC my yoursD my your15 TingtingisthanMeimei butMeimeiisthanTingting A tall strongerB taller strongestC tallest strongD taller stronger A C D A A D A D 16 Motherisinmyfamily A busyB busierC thebusiestD morebusy17 ThereareintheparkonSunday A morechildrenB alotofpeopleC muc