高中语法之定语从句.ppt

Attribute 2 Heisaboyfullofwisdom 3 HeistheboywhowantstogotoBeijingUniversity 1 Heisacleverboy Positionsof AtributiveClause AttributiveClause SheisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 who whom that which whose 关系副词 where when why 关系词 Doyouknowtheman isstandingoverthere who that that who whom that which that which Fillintheblanks 2 Thegirl weweretalkingaboutisJoan 3 Thebook isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost 4 Didyouseethepen Ilostyesterday Iknowthedoctor Hisdaughterstudiesabroad Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad Haveyouseenmybook Thebook scoverisred Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred Jointhepairsofsentences 人 Whose the ofwhom ofwhom the 物 Whose the ofwhich ofwhich the whose可以指代人或者物 Thehouse roofisbrownismine whose Therearemanystudentsinourclass homesareinthecountryside theroofofwhich ofwhichtheroof whose thehomesofwhom ofwhomthehomes 介词 关系词 的定语从句 Situation1 Theman youspokewasascientist Thecity shelivesisfaraway to in that who whom that which Themantothat who whomyouspokewasascientist Thecityinthat whichshelivesisfaraway Situation2 Canyouworkthemout 1A I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome B Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for on 2A Thefarm whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe B Thisisthetree whichheweusedtoplaygames on under when why where where Tips 关系副词 usedasadverbial when where why prep whiche gwhen in on at during which where in on at under which why for which Doyoustillrememberthedays therewasnoelectricity Doyoustillrememberthedays wespenttogether when which that Theplace LuXunonceworkedhasbecomeamuseum Theplace IvisitedlastweekisinHongKong where which that Canyouworkthemout 先行词人从句中做 主语who that 宾语 who whom that 先行词物从句中做 主语which that 宾语 which that 先行词人 物 在从句中做定语时 时间 地点 先行词在从句中做 whenwherewhy 关系词的用法 原因 状语时 whose Themanintheblackcoat that whousedtobeourheadmaster hasjustcomebackfromItaly Ayoungman that who whom Ididn tknow askedmetogiveyouthemessage Thebook thatheboughtyesterday ispopularwithus 非限定性定语从句 which I llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmeteachother Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday whichisgoodforherhealth 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 HisbrotherwhoworksinthehospitaliscalledTom Hisbrother whoworksinthehospital iscalledTom Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 3 ThemantowhoIspokeisfromCanada 4 September11 2001isthedaywhenwe llneverforget whom 5 IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithyou 6 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme that which that which that which Choosethebestanswers Doyouknowthestudent A WhomIoftentalkB withwhoIoftentalkC IoftentalkwithD thatIoftentalk2 RecentlyIboughtavase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB whosepriceC itspriceD thepriceofwhose3 Thatisthereason hewasn thereyesterday A whyB thatC whatD inwhich4 Icanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether A when whichB which whenC what thatD onwhich when5 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears hereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A WhichB whereC thatD when6 MountBlanc wevisitedlastsummer isthehighestmountaininEurope A whereB whichC thatD towhich 1 先行词是不定代词 如all little few much anything everything nothing none theone some等 Isthereanythingthatyouwant ThisisallthatIcandoforyou 只用that 不用which的情况 2 先行词被all every no some little few much oneof theonly thevery theright 等所修饰时 Theonlythingthatherememberedwashername Isittheone that youwant 3 先行词前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ThisisthefirstfilmthatI veseensinceIcamehere 4 先行词中既有人又有物时 Theytalkedabouttheteachersandthethings that theyrememberedintheschool 5 在以疑问词who或which开头的句子中Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere Whichisthebookthatyouwanttobuy 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况 当关系代词前面有介词时 IsthistheroominwhichMr Whitelives 在非限制性定语从句中 John sdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 在一个句子中有两个定语从句 其中一个从句的关系代词用了that 另一个宜用which LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous 6 先行词是人时只宜用who不宜用that的情况 1 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 2 在therebe开头的句子中Thereisacomradewhowantstoseeyou 3 在非限制性定语从句中Onthesecondfloor therelivedayoungman whowasaartist 关于as在定语从句中的用法 as引导的限制性定语从句 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 Thisisthesamepen Ilost as thesame as such as so as 中as引导的是限制性定语从句 补充 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句 1 As 正如 就像 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首 句中 句末 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末 Asweallknow theearthisround Asisknowntoall thesunrisesintheeast 2 从句与主句语义一致时常用as 反之用which Shehasmarriedagain aswasexpected Shehasmarriedagain whichwasunexpected 3 as在从句中做主语时 常接行为动词的被动语态 如 asisknown said reported 如果从句中行为动词是主动 一般用which Shehasbeenlateagain aswasexpected Tomhasmadegreatprogress whichmadeushappy 补充 关系副词where的先行词亦可是有地点含义的抽象名词Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded Therearecaseswheretheword that canbeomitted 1 1 TherearetwoboysinPeter s bothof arewhite 2 TherearetwoboysinPeter s andbothof arewhite 2 1 Thiskindofplantgrowsbestattheplaces arewarmandwet 2 Thiskindofplantgrowsbest itiswarmandwet 定从一些常见句子 which that where whom them 3 1 Isthismuseum youvisitedtheotherday 2 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedtheotherday A thatB whereC inwhichD theone D A 4 1 Johnisoneofthestudentswho English 2 Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswho English 3 Oneofthestudents English know knows knows 5 1 Itisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where 定语从句 that 强调句型 ItisthesamedressasIlost ItisthesamedressthatIlost ItissuchanicebookasIlike ItissuchanicebookthatIlikeitverymuch 注意意思的区别 Correctthesentences 9 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 10 Soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy 11 Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame 12 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable that that why it Correctthesentences 13 Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyou