中考作文必备的10句谚语.doc

中考作文必备的10句谚语1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。8 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。lay ( vt. 放) laid, laid, layinglie ( vi. 躺) lay, lain cyinglie ( vi. .说谎) lied lied lying1. if 误If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow.正If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow.析由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。误I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.正I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。误I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.正I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)例1 ( 江苏苏州2006 年中考题目) The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 选A 或C: be used to do “被用来做. ”, beused to doing “习惯于做.”从习惯搭配角度来讲没错, 但逻辑不对, 并且根据时间状语“since 1992”判断,此题的时态也不对, 故不选; 选D: 很遗撼, 又错了! 你只注意到了该用完成时态, 但没注意主语的单复数; 选B:很好, 答对了! 正解分析: 此题的考点并不是考查be used todo 或be used to doing 的用法, 此处, be used to 只是一个定语从句, 修饰句子的主语“The life”, 与各个选项并无任何关系; 此题的考点是让你正确分析句子成分, 判断此句子缺谓语动词, 并根据“since 1992”确定该用现在完成时态。 解题小窍门: 对于完成此类具有迷惑性的题目, 不能只看字面, 我们应正确判断句子成分, 看空格前的部分与选项是否有关; 并由时间状语判断时态, 由主语判断谓语的单复数和主动或被动语态。 例2( 天津2006 年中考题目) Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 选B: 先行词是人, 不用which 引导定语从句; 选D: 先行词尽管是人, 但只有先行词和定语从句中的名词有所属关系时才用whose,故不选; 选A: 这是陷阱, 此题不需要宾格; 选C: 答对了! 正解分析: 在完成有关定语从句的题目时, 应首先正确找到先行词, 先行词是人, 就用who/whom/that/whose 引导定语从句; 先行词是物, 则用which/that/whose 引导定语从句, 从而修饰先行词。有无先行词是判断定语从句和其他从句的关键。其次, 要明白关系代词的两个功能: 引导定语从句; 代替先行词在从句当中充当成分。此题中who 就引导定语从句“who isinterviewing the manager of that company”修饰先行词“the girl”, 并代替先行词“the girl”在从句中充当主语。解题小窍门: 对于完成有关定语从句的题目, 应首先确定先行词, 并判断从句所缺的句子成分; 如果题目为疑问句, 则最好将其还原成陈述句, 以便确定先行词。 例3 ( 北京2006 年中考题目) John has hurt his leg.Really? _? A. Who did that B. How did that happenC. Whats wrong with himD. Why was he so careless 选A 或C: 语法、搭配没有错, 但题干已说明是John 弄伤了自己的腿,这是明知故问; 选D: 用的是一种责问或责备的语气, 不够礼貌, 故不选; 选B: 正确!#正解分析: 当对话中听到对方说不好的消息时,一般首先要表示出你的难过、同情或是关心, 如Imsorry to hear that; I hope you will feel better soon; 或如本题所示表示你的关切。 解题小窍门: 当读题时, 发现答案中的选项都无语法或搭配的错误时, 就要从语言的逻辑性、交际性着手。 【网络综合 - 初中三年级】1. few 误Few of them is very good.正Few of them are very good.析few意为“几乎没有”，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.误There are less farms than there used to be.正There are fewer farms than there used to be.析few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词；而little的比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。2. field 误He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.正He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.析in the field是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”，而on the field则多指“在战场上”。如：He lost his life on the battle field.3. fill 误She filled orange into my glass.正She filled my glass with orange.析表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy.fill, full fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girls eyes filled with tears. 而当表示“使装满某物”时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy.4. find 误He has finded his lost bike.正He has found his lost bike.析find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为“建立”，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded.误It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.正It is very difficult to find a suitable job.析look for为“寻找”，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难 2011中考易错题1.Neither he nor you _(be) good at English.2. The number of the workers in this factory _(be) about 5,000.3. Here is your sweater, please_A put it awayB put awayC put them awayD put away it4. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does B. so does my sisterLi Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he B. So he is5. His sister married_ a teacher last summer.610 C B B B C6. There is going to _ a film tonight. A have B has C be D is7. Ill go hiking if it _ next Sunday.A wont rain B doesnt rain C isnt going to rain D isnt raining8. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth _around the sun.A go B goes C went D had gone9. He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C No, he did D Yes, he didnt10. - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walkWe will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months1115 D C C B (from, of)11. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent12. - Do you often clean your classroom？- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned13. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say14. Shanghai is _ the east of China. A on B in C to15. A lot of French wines are made _( of / from) grape.Decks are made _( of / from) wood.16. He was good _skating. A at B for C to17. She didnt come to school _( because of / because) she was ill.18. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other19. _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far20. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A.either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor21. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both22. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without23. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for同义句：Im going to look for another job_ the company _me more money.24. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. As C. until D. when25. Please show me _to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where2630 D A A D B26. - Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also27. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After28. The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. For29. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. off30. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt3135 D C A C B31. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt32. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had33. He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching34. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. Drove35. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very3640 D C B D C36. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few37. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few38. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain39. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York40. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should do what4145 D D A B D41. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back B when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back42. He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did43. There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy. A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what44. I learned that her father _ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead45. We had hoped that he _ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay4650 A B B C C46. Dont forget to post the letter, _ ?A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall you47. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter48. Not only _ this machine but _ it.A. can he runcan he repair B. can he runhe can repairC. he can runhe can repair D. he can runcan he repair49. The bus _ _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 50. He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up5155 D A B B C51. His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in52. I was_tired_I couldnt walk on. A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto53. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to54. _ China isnt rich now, _were working hard to make her richer and stronger A. Though; but B. Though; /C. Both; and D. Because; so55. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better _C_ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking5660 C D B (not to make) (why she didnt pass)=-56. The lift is used to _ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone57. What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something D. Anything58. Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called “Spring City. ”A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. neither, or59. Mr Li said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改为间接引语) Mr Li told Jim _ _ _ such a mistake again. 60. Why didnt she pass the exam? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _ _ _ pass the exam61. Jacks father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语) Jacks father asked him _ he _ packed his things.62. Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句) _you _ hurry, _ _miss the early train.63. This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并为同义句) This text is _ difficult for me _ understand. 64. What does the word “alone” mean?=Whats the _ _ the world “alone”?参考答案15 are; is; A B B610 C B B B C1115 D C C B (from, of)1620 at; because; (C, A, C)