沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact， she walked five kilometers before 1every morning， and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never2. She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food，3. She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a4sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak， and his hands were shaking，5he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said， “Good morning! Lovely day， isnt it?”He had a wide smile on his6 ， and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes， it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he7very old and clever. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the8of a happy old age.“I hope you dont mind (介意) me 9 ， ” she said， “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do10I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said， “My secret for11? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week， and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was12. She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She was surprised at how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be13and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe， she thought， people could live a long happy life14eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How 15are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today，” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”（1）A . lunch B . breakfast C . dinner D . supper （2）A . exercised B . drank C . worked D . slept （3）A . too B . also C . either D . still （4）A . man B . woman C . boy D . girl （5）A . so B . but C . and D . or （6）A . hand B . body C . mouth D . face （7）A . saw B . looked C . listened D . found （8）A . secret B . dream C . plan D . future （9）A . laughing B . asking C . dancing D . singing （10）A . when B . since C . though D . for （11）A . health B . success C . happiness D . life （12）A . surprised B . worried C . excited D . relaxed （13）A . angry B . serious C . quiet D . sick （14）A . through B . from C . without D . by （15）A . much B . far C . old D . often 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow(修剪)their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1to take care of her yard, so Serenas dad promised 2that Serena would do this job. Why didnt you ask me first? Serena asked 3. Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didnt ask you first, 4youre always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5our family. Now we should do something for her in return. Whats more, the 6you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I dont know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7after mowing our yard. I know its hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was 9her job and soon Mrs. Martins yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10with a big glass of orange juice and 11it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the12, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martins eyes, Serena began to13how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14her drink, Serena returned to15in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! （1）A . glad B . able C . afraid D . sorry （2）A . you B . him C . her D . me （3）A . unhappily B . gladly C . warmly D . patiently （4）A . and B . or C . so D . but （5）A . helped B . Met C . visited D . troubled （6）A . reason B . rule C . feeling D . excuse （7）A . excited B . tired C . sad D . happy （8）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （9）A . surprised at B . good at C . angry about D . worried about （10）A . ran away B . turned over C . set off D . came out （11）A . lent B . threw C . handed D . sold （12）A . fruit B . drink C . meat D . vegetables （13）A . plan B . discuss C . understand D . choose （14）A . refusing B . eating C . preparing D . finishing （15）A . work B . study C . relax D . play 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）Which day is the most important for you? Your birthday, the first day of your work or the day you win a prize. Many teenagers may think their birthday is the happiest time because they can receive many wonderful presents and have much fun with their friends. Others may regard the starting day of their work as the most meaningful. They think its the first big step in their life and they can depend on themselves. They like to deal with challenges rather than to ask for the help of adults.According to a survey, more than half of the Chinese people, certain ages and birthdays are especially important. One hundred days after a babys birth has special meaning. On that day, relatives(亲戚) and friends come to bless the baby. In northern part of China, like Inner Mongolia, a childs 12th birthday is a big day. This is when a child becomes a teenager. Eighteen is another important age, which means you must be responsible(负责任的) for what you have done in laws. As for adults, maybe the anniversary of their marriage(结婚周年庆) is the most important. For some old people, the 60th or 70th birthday is also very important. They like to be cared about by all his family and friends, and the big family get-together can provide them a good chance to recall(回忆) the past.（1）Which is not regarded as the most important day for teenagers?A . their first day of workB . the day they winC . their birthday daysD . the anniversary of marriage（2）Why Inner Mongolian think the age 12 is important?A . Because its the first big step in their life and they can depend on themselves.B . Because it means a child becomes a teenager.C . Because they can drive a car.D . Because it means they must be responsible for what they have done in laws.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “bless” in paragraph 2?A . 祝福B . 送礼C . 照顾D . 认识（4）When you are _years old, you must be responsible for what you have done in laws.A . 12B . 18C . 20D . 604. （10分）阅读理解BA boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly the boy falls, hurts himself, and cries, AAAhhhhhhhh! To his surprise, he hears the voice(声音) repeating(重复), somewhere in the mountain, AAAhhhhhhhh! Then the boy cries again, Who are you? He hears the answer Who are you? He thinks someone else in the mountain is laughing at him, so he gets angry and shouts Foolish! He receives the answer Foolish!He looks at his father and asks, Whats going on? The father smiles and says, My son, listen. And then he shouts to the mountain, I love you! The voice answers, I love you! Again the man cries, Youre the best! The voice answers, Youre the best!The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains(解释), People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection（反映）of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful(成功), work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）At first the boy cries because _. A . He hurts himself and feels badB . he wants to give himself a surpriseC . he feels it is so quiet in the mountainD . he hopes his father will help him（2）When the boy hears the voice repeating, he thinks _. A . it is foolish to hear others voiceB . someone else in the mountain likes his voiceC . someone else laughs at him in the mountainD . There are many people in the mountain（3）The word Echo means _. A . life itselfB . repeating voiceC . love in the worldD . everything in life（4）From the story, we know that _. A . the boy doesnt like his father at allB . the boy and his father are very tiredC . the father has his own way to teach his sonD . the boy does not understand what his father says（5）The father shouts to the mountain to _. A . find out who is repeating his voiceB . have fun with other people in the mountainC . show more examples(例子) to his son before giving him the answerD . let his son know whose voice is5. （10分）阅读理解Emilys Blog Shut Up Zoos, Not Animals!You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but youre wrong because zoos are just prisons for animals.The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years ! Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at. After all, we all know what an elephant looks like, weve seen them on TV. So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun?Shut up the zoos instead!Posted by: Emily on April 19,at 18:12 Comments (3)CommentsI partly agree. But some zoos arent there for our fun. Ive just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves rare(珍稀） animals and breeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same,you know.Posted by: Angela on April 21, at 18:17Quite agree! Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals eyes! Kept in the small and smelly cages, they look so lonely and sad. Hope one day they will return to nature, where they can live happily and freely with their families.Posted by: John on April 22, at 12:21Personally, I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they learn a lot about animals. Why shut up?Posted by: David on April 22, at 21:05（1）Emily thinks a zoo is .A . A fun place for childrenB . a terrible place for animalsC . A warm home for animalsD . A popular place for visitors（2）Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoo?. A . EmilyB . AngelaC . JohnD . David（3）John never looks into the animals eyes in the zoos because he .A . feels sorry for themB . feels kind of shyC . is afraid of themD . is angry with them6. （10分）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。Name of MuseumScience MuseumPlaceHangzhouWhats onAnimal Hall-the ground floorHuman and Health-the first floorHome on earth-the second floorRules1.No phones 2.No smokingOpening hours9:00am-5:00pm (It is closed on Mondays)Charge(费用)FreeTelephone73238596（1）The museum is in_.A . HangzhouB . BeijingC . Guangxi（2）We can go to _ on the first floor.A . Animal HallB . Human and HealthC . Home on earth.（3）We mustnt _ in the museum.A . talkB . stopC . smoke（4）The museum is open _ hours a day.A . 8B . 10 C . 12（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . We can visit the museum on Mondays.B . We dont need to pay for the visit to the museum.C . We can take some photos in the museum.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students_must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _.Students cant select teachers called _.Many students buy some used textbooks _. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The local club are making every _(精力)to interest more young people. 9. （1分）The two dresses f_me very well. I