原生仙客来品种.doc

cyclamen 仙客来Distribution of cyclamen species: 1. C. balearicum; 2. C. repandum; 3. C. purpurascens; 4. C. hederifolium; 5. C. rhodium; 6. C. creticum; 7. C. graecum; 8. C. coum; 9. C. colchicum; 10. C. parviflorum; C. abchasicum; 11. C. elegans; 12. C. alpinum; C. intaminatum; C. cilicium; C. mirabile; C. pseudibericum; 13. C. cyprium; 14. C. libanoticum; 15. C. persicum; 16. C. rohlfsianum; 17. C. africanumHardiness抗寒性仙客来种类耐寒范围。大部分耐寒品种, 如Cyclamen purpurascens,Cyclamen hederifolium,Cyclamen coum, 和Cyclamen cilicium,容许温度下降到20C（4F）.Cyclamen hederifolium甚至在30C（22F）长时间严寒也能活下来。其他,如Cyclamen repandum, 生存温度下降到14C（7F），但不能低于这个温度长时间严寒。其他, 如Cyclamen graecum, 耐霜冻低4C（25F）几小时。其他, 如Cyclamen africanum,Cyclamen persicum,和Cyclamen rohlfsianum, 只能容忍轻度和短暂的严寒。Winter and springedit冬春花Cyclamen abchasicum Cyclamen alpinumCyclamen balearicum Cyclamen coumCyclamen coum subsp. caucasicum Cyclamen creticumCyclamen elegans Cyclamen libanoticum Cyclamen parviflorum Cyclamen persicum Cyclamen pseudibericum Cyclamen rhodium Cyclamen repandumSummer and autumnedit 夏秋花Cyclamen africanum Cyclamen cilicium Cyclamen colchicum Cyclamen cyprium Cyclamen graecum Cyclamen intaminatum Cyclamen hederifolium Cyclamen mirabile Cyclamen purpurascens Cyclamen rohlfsianumCyclamen africanumCyclamen abchasicumCyclamen alpinumCyclamen balearicumCyclamen ciliciumCyclamen colchicumCyclamen confusumCyclamen coumCyclamen creticumCyclamen cypriumCyclamen elegansCyclamen graecumCyclamen hederifoliumCyclamen intaminatumCyclamen libanoticumCyclamen mirabileCyclamen parviflorumCyclamen persicumCyclamen pseudibericumCyclamen purpurascensCyclamen repandumCyclamen rhodiumCyclamen rohlfsianumCyclamen somalense1Subgenus Cyclamen1.1Series Cyclamen1.2Series Purpurascens1.3Series Persicum2Subgenus Gyrophoebe2.1Series Cilicium2.2Series Pubipedia3Subgenus Psilanthum4Subgenus Corticata1.Subgenus Cyclamenedit 亚属1.1Series Cyclamenedit 系列 Species in the Cyclamen hederifolium group have flowers with auricles, leaves usually with angles, and tubers with roots from the top and sides. 在地中海仙客来群物种花叶耳，叶通常具角，并从顶部和两侧的根块茎。Cyclamen hederifolium= Cyclamen neapolitanumCyclamen hederifolium var. hederifoliumCyclamen hederifolium var. crassifoliumCyclamen confusum= Cyclamen hederifolium var. confusumCyclamen africanum1.2Series Purpurascensedit 系列 Species in the Cyclamen purpurascens group have flowers with slight or no auricles and round or heart-shaped leaves. 在仙客来紫组品种有花有轻微或无叶耳和圆形或心形的叶子。Cyclamen purpurascens = Cyclamen europaeumCyclamen colchicum1.3Series Persicumedit 系列 Species in the Cyclamen persicum group have toothed leaves and flowers with or without auricles. 在仙客来群物种有锯齿的叶子和花，有或无叶耳。Cyclamen persicumCyclamen somalense 10Cyclamen graecumCyclamen rohlfsianum2.Subgenus Gyrophoebeedit 亚属2.1Series Ciliciumedit 系列 Species of the Cyclamen cilicium group have small leaves sometimes scalloped or toothed and small tubers rooting from the bottom.小花仙客来组的物种有小叶子有时扇形或齿和小薯根从底部。Cyclamen ciliciumCyclamen intaminatumCyclamen mirabile2.2Series Pubipediaedit 系列 Species in the Cyclamen coum group have flowers with short petals, round or oval leaves, and small tubers rooting from the center of the bottom. 在仙客来COUM组物种有短瓣花，圆形或椭圆形的叶子，和小的块茎生根从底部中心。Cyclamen coumCyclamen coum subsp. coumCyclamen coum subsp. caucasicumCyclamen alpinum= Cyclamen trochopteranumCyclamen elegans= Cyclamen coum subsp. elegansCyclamen abchasicum= Cyclamen coum var. abchasicumCyclamen parviflorumCyclamen parviflorum var. parviflorumCyclamen parviflorum var. subalpinumCyclamen pseudibericum3.Subgenus Psilanthumedit亚属 Species of the Cyclamen repandum group have flowers with long, slender petals, leaves with scalloped edges, and tubers rooting from the center of the bottom. 仙客来的花组物种repandum长，细长的花瓣，叶边有齿痕，和块茎生根从底部中心。Cyclamen repandumCyclamen rhodium= Cyclamen peloponnesiacumCyclamen rhodium subsp. rhodium= Cyclamen repandum subsp. rhodense, Cyclamen rhodiumCyclamen rhodium subsp. peloponnesiacum= Cyclamen repandum subsp. peloponnesiacum var. peloponnesiacumCyclamen rhodium subsp. vividum= Cyclamen repandum subsp. peloponnesiacum var. vividumCyclamen balearicumCyclamen creticum4.Subgenus Corticataedit 亚属Cyclamen cypriumCyclamen libanoticumC. africanum 非洲仙客来C. alpinum forma alpinum forma leucanthumC. balearicum 巴利阿里仙客来C. cilicium西西里仙客来土耳其仙客来 forma cilicium forma albumC. colchicum C. coum小花仙客来subsp. coum forma coum forma albissimum forma pallidumsubsp. caucasicumC. creticum 克里特仙客来forma creticum forma pallide-roseumC. cyprium C. elegans C. graecum 希腊仙客来subsp. graecum forma albumsubsp. candicumsubsp. anatolicumC. hederifolium 地中海仙客来subsp. hederifolium forma hederifolium forma albiflorumsubsp. confusumC. intaminatum C. libanoticum 黎巴嫩仙客来C. mirabile 木拉贝拉仙客来forma mirabile forma niveumC. parviflorum 帕尔夫洛仙客来subsp. parviflorumsubsp. subalpinumC. peloponnesiacum subsp. peloponnesiacum forma albiflorum forma peloponnesiacumsubsp. vividumsubsp. rhodenseC. persicum仙客来var. persicum forma persicum forma albidum forma roseum forma rubrumvar. autumnalisC. pseudibericum 假西班牙仙客来forma pseudibericum forma roseumC. purpurascens欧洲仙客来 forma purpurascens forma album forma carmineolineatumC. repandum 波叶仙客来var. repandum forma repandum forma albumvar. barborenseC. rohlfsianum罗尔夫斯天竺葵仙客来C. somalense索马里仙客来Cyclamen graecumCyclamen repandum 春花Cyclamen purpurascens 夏花耐寒欧洲仙客来（Cyclamen purpurascens）常春藤叶仙客来（地中海仙客来Cyclamen hederifolium）秋花小花仙客来（Cyclamen coum），冬花，自播耐热如非洲仙客来（Cyclamen africanum）仙客来（Cyclamen persicum）天竺葵叶仙客来（Cyclamen rohlfsianum）。原种仙客来根部不发达，盆土需要湿润又偏干燥，遮阴率提高到了80%90%，生长正常，花朵不断。Cyclamen graecum细网纹仙客来，C.r