take,put,give词组用法.docVIP

一、Give词组的用法give away赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发She decided to give these old clothes away她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人give out耗尽; 用完He plans to stay there until his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味.give back归还; 恢复When can you give back the money that you owe?你欠的钱什么时候还?give in屈服; 投降; 让步The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降give up放弃;投降,认输; 猜不出I cant answer that puzzle; I give up.我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了二、put词组的用法：put away v.放好,储存.备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃put on v.穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命put up v.举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现出,建造,提名,推举put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻put into v.使进入,把.翻译成,在.上种植put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场put in 插话,put on 穿上,put down 记下来,写下来,put sth aside 放到一边,put away 收起来,put back, 放回,put off 推迟,放下.动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion代词必须放在动词之前 三、初中必备英语常用词组：take有关短语take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替take a walk/rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth.with sb. 随身带着take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take hold of 抓住take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn in 交出，turninto 变成turn to 翻到，转向turn down (把音量)调低turnover 把翻过来小试牛刀：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said.4. I took the book _ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _ your umbrella.6. The motorists name and address were taken _ by the policeman.7. He took _ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _ for a walk.12. The accident took _ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _ next Friday.14. He has taken _ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _ too much room.参考答案：1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 救起，营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方四、花费：spend,cost,take,pay四种spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：