高三英语课件：阅读基础训练-猜测词义.ppt

福田中学欢迎您 福田中学吴丽璇 阅读基础训练 猜测词义 NMET阅读理解 猜测词义 Whenacontractorisreadytobeginconstructionofasuperhighway hemakesapreliminarystudyofthedrawingsandblueprintssuppliedbytheengineers Hegainsmentalpictureofthewholejobbeforehebeginsactualconstruction 答案A preparatory preliminary和preparatory的前缀都是pre 表示 预先 的意思 又根据常识 凡是搞工程建设在着手建造时一定要作建筑前期准备 包括研究审查工程师的设计图纸等 故A为唯一正确选项 Readtheparagraphquicklyandguessthemeaningoftheunderlineword A preparatoryB extensiveC scientificD necessary 判断词义的练习 判断句义的练习 判断段义的练习 阅读理解基本训练 一 学习同义词 三 找线索 找信息词 判断新单词 二 学习反义词 四 根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思 判断词义 1 Exerciseforunderstandingthewords 从A BC D选项中排出所给单词的同义词 1 desireA healthB wealthC securityD want 2 fastA easyB rapidC slowD furious 3 mistakeA checkB furyC errorD figure 4 faultA cunningB mistakeC dizzyD silly 5 purposeA willB threadC interestD intent 6 employA payB fireC hireD direct 7 chooseA appointB electC defeatD honour 8 lastA firstB finalC initialD only 9 stillA calmB stormyC warmD noisy 10 harmA killB injureC healD treat 一 学习同义词 扩大词汇量 Checktheanswers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 mistakeA checkB furyC errorD figure 2 fasteasyrapidslowfurious 1 desirehealthwealthsecuritywant ExerciseA 从A BC D选项中排出所给单词的近义词 5 purposeA willB threadC interestD intent 4 faultA cunningB mistakeC dizzyD silly A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D 6 employA payB fireC hireD direct7 chooseA appointB electC defeatD honour8 lastA firstB finalC initialD only9 stillA calmB stormyC warmD noisy10 harmA killB injureC healD treat 二 学习英语反义词 扩大词汇量 从A B C D中选出所给单词的反义词 1 rightA faultyB correctC wrongD light 2 gradualA hastyB suddenC quickD strange 3 moneyA povertyB moneyC richesD cost 4 samenessA humourB mixtureC varietyD interest 5 uniteA joinB divideC fuseD tie 6 dangerA guardB safetyC securityD lane 7 unlikeA dislikeB similarC copiedD tricky 8 smallestA biggestB oldestC heavyD fat Checktheanswers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 学习英语反义词 扩大词汇量 从A B C D中选出所给单词的反义词 1 rightA faultyB correctC wrongD light2 gradualA hastyB suddenC quickD strange3 moneyA povertyB moneyC richesD cost 4 samenessA humourB mixtureC varietyD interest 5 uniteA joinB divideC fuseD tie6 dangerA guardB safetyC securityD lane 7 unlikeA dislikeB similarC copiedD tricky8 smallestA biggestB oldestC heavyD fat 三 从句子或文段中找线索 找信息词 判断新单词 扩大词汇量 l Twelve year oldSallywasanactivegirl buthersisterwasquitesedate A prettyB calmC protectiveD energetic Example 解析 答案为Bcalm 句中的but合符逻辑 指明sedate正是active的反义词 calm实为sedate的同义词或近义词 这样but就成为寻找sedate这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了 B 1 Hefoundanunpretentiousjobasawheelerofcement 水泥 andlovedbeingunnoticed unshowyB unluckyC easyD unhappy 2 Albert ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence A timeB competitionC perseveranceD beginningagain A 3 Hefeltveryalone hehadlivedinBaltimoreCityforamonthandhadmetnooneintheinhospitablecity A unfriendlyB uncomfortableC unhealthyD enormous 4 Anoccasionalrespiteduringalongeveningofstudyisdesirable Tomoftentakesashortbreathbetweenchaptersorbetweenassignments A testB reviewC drinkD rest 5 Shesneered Youaretheworsttypeofparasite Youmakemesick Youtakeourfriendshipandlove butyougivenothingofyourself A personB enemyC friendD onewholivesonanother 5 IwanttostayinNewYork butmyfriendtriedtodissuademe A deceiveB frightenC TalkoutofitD accompany 四 根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析 例题 Tomcan tfindhissneakers A MoneyB bowlsC shoes 解释 Tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers A MoneyB bowlsC shoes Tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers A MoneyB bowlsC shoes 解析 sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词 根据英语语法 A B C代入句子中都正确一 作为名词的A B C代人句中意思也说得通 但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为Tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers 那么A领则可去掉 答案则可能是B和C 而在这句的前面再加一层意思 这就是 Tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers 这样一看就知道bowls 碗 与打网球没有什么联系 而shoes与打网球却有密切联系 不穿鞋怎么打网球呢 C就成为唯一正确选项 启示 这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子 每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思 每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语 必须学会根据上下文提供的信息 结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思 l Janeisusuallyprompt A lateB ontimeC pleased 四 根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思 判断词义 根据上下文 选出各题划线词语的准确的答案 Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses A lateB ontime C pleased Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass A lateB ontimeC pleased Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight A abirdB ananimalC thesun 2 Tomsawanowllastnight A abirdB ananimalC thesun Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear A abirdB ananimalC thesun 3 Theboywantsapony A dogB catC horse Theboywantsabrownpony A dogB catC horse Theboywantstorideabrownpony A dogB catC horse 4 Herejectedtheadvice A tookB refusedC made Herejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim A tookB refusedC made Sinceherejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim hefailedintheexam A tookB refusedC made 5 Thechildrenarelookingatanape A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindofbird Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindofbird Thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindofbird 6 Thetroutisverycheap A fishB fruitC apple Thefreshtroutisverycheap A fishB fruitC apple Thefreshtroutisverycheap butIdon tknowhowtocookit A fishB fruitC apple 7 Jackwasinjuredthismorning A illB hurtC sad Jackwasinjuredthismorning andhecouldnotcometoschool A illB hurtC sad Jackwasinjuredwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning andhecouldnotcometoschool A illB hurtC sad 8 Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer A aglassB acakeC asmallplate Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer A aglassB acakeC asmallplate Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon A aglassB acakeC asmallplate 9 Weseldomseeasparrownow A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird weseldomseeasparrowinthesky A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird 10 Theplanedidn ttakeoffontime A arriveB leaveC see Theplanedidn ttakeoffontime A arriveB leaveC see AllthePassengersgotontheplane buttheplanedidn ttakeoffontime A arriveB leaveC see 10 ThequizwillbeonMonday A gameB classC test ThequizforEnglishwillbeonMonday A gameB classC test I msuretopassthequizforEnglishonMonday A gameB classC test Answers 答案 1 B2 A3 C4 B5 A6 A7 B8 C9 C10 C 你都答对了吗 二 判断句义 例题 AllthestudentsinTom sclassexceptDickpassedtheexam butnooneinmyclassdid Myclass