高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件.ppt

现在分词做状语 V ing做主语 宾语 补语 表语的用法 1 Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit 2 Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool 3 Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate 4 Theyareexciting 5 Cominglate thegirlmissedthetrain 6 Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman7 hearingthenews hecouldn thelplaughing 8 Notknowinghistelephonenumber Icouldn tgetintouchwithhim 9 Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom talkingandlaughing 10 Herhusbanddied leavingherfourchildren 11 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone V ing形式做状语 1 做时间状语2 做原因状语3 做条件状语4 做让步状语5 表示方式或伴随情况6 做结果状语7 评论性状语 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件状语 Ifyouuseyourhead Ifyouworkhard 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher 原因 Becausehewaspoor Aswedon tknowheraddress 3 Walkinginthestreet Isawatailor sshop 4 Hisfatherdied leavingthefamilyevenworseoff 时间 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet 结果 andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff 5 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 6 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 伴随状语 方式 7 Workinghardatyourlessons youaretosucceed Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons youaretosucceed 8 Knowingallthis Istillwanttoseeitformyself AlthoughIknowallthis Istillwanttoseeitformyself 评论性状语 有些惯用的V ing短语在句中中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在 它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句 表面说话者的态度观点等 我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语 generallyspeaking一般来说strictlyspeaking严格来说roughlyspeaking大致来说broadlyspeaking广义上来说narrowlyspeaking狭义上来说judgingfrom by由 判断considering考虑到franklyspeaking坦率地说personallyspeaking就个人而言supposing如果 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式 现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用 doingHearingthesadnews sheburstintotears 2 完成式 当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式 havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass shewenthome 3 进行被动式 beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher theboyhunghishead 4 完成被动式 havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob Tomworkedharder Nothavingreceivedthereply hedecidedtowriteanotherone 注意 1 当v ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时 应使用完成式 havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework herushedouttoplaybasketball 2 当v ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时 应使用被动式 beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher shewilllearnEnglishwell 3 当v ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时 被动式应使用完成式 havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab weweretakentoseethelibrary Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld 4 独立主格结构 Springcomingon thetreesturnedgreen Hermotherbeingill shehadtolookafterherathome Timepermitting we llvisittheGreatWall Heguidingtheblindman theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet 2 作状语的V ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开 不能用并列连词 Studyinghard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyinghard youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyhard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege F T T 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened Choosethebestanswer 2 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining 3 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 4 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 5 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 6 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 7 Thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion A indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interrupted 8 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 10 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 11 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC Having