Unit 1 ~10(book4).doc

Unit One words and their stories (Book 4) 1.渴望做：be eagr for sth；be eager to do2.乐意做：be willing to do = be ready to do不情愿做：be unwilling to do = be reluctant to do3.期待某人做：expect sb to do对某人期待很多：expect too much of sb4.理应做，被认为做：be supposed to do 5.向某人抱怨某事：complain（to sb） about / of sth 向某人诉说病痛：complain(to sb) of sth 6.抗议:protest against/about/at sth严正申明:protest sth7.一点也不:not at all8.究竟，到底:at all(用于疑问句中，表示加强语气）9.砍伐，削减：cut down插话:cut in 删除:cut off=cut out10.起作用，扮演角色:play a part/role in11.重视:put value on值钱的:valuable,invaluable,priceless不值钱的:valueless,worthless12.朝.走去:head for13.朝西方走去:head for the west=head west14.寻找，搜寻:search for in search of15.用A交换B:exchange A for B16.完全醒着:be wide awake17.从.进口:import from18.一个深藏的秘密:a well-kept secret19.包起来:wrap sth (up) in20.举起；支撑；阻险；抢劫:hold up21.live: adj. (1). (2). living: adj (1). (2). alive: adj (1). (2). lively:adj (1). 22.捉弄某人:play tricks on sb23.形成:come into being24.由于:due to sth按预定做:be due to do25.与.有关:be associated with26.出于.的目的:for the purpose of27.谈到:speaking of=talking of28.提到:refer to29.由于某个原因:for some reason30.铭记:keep / bear sth in mind31.脱离上下文:out of context32.持有.的观点:hold the opinion33.落伍的:out of fashion34.在青年时代:in ones youth35.属于；可分成；进入.的状态:fall into36.证明一个论点:make a point37.以.形式呈现:take the form of Unit Two using body language1.做演讲:give/make/deliver a speech2.需要:call for号召做:call on sb to do取消:call off3.把A和B融洽起来:integrate A with B4.控制:have a control of/over sth5.阻止做:prevent/stop/keep sb from doing6.一方面，另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand7.值勤；值班:be on duty8.增加表现力:add expression to9.避免做:avoid doing10.防碍；使某人不能做轻易能做的事:inhibit sb from doing11.某人分心:distract sb from doing12.受到欢迎；反响很好:be well received13.确保:make sure that14.总体上:in general15.与.不同:A is distinct from B16.做某事有困难:have difficulty in doing17.对.产生最大影响:have maximum impact on18.仿佛；好象:as if/as though19.亲自地:personally=in person20.瞥一眼:have/cast/throw/shoot/take a glance at=glance at21.赞成；偏爱:favour sb/sth赞成；支持:be in favour of sb/sth帮忙:do sb a favour=do a favour for sb22.朝.方向:be in the direction of23.做.必不可少:It is essential for sb to do/that.should do24.确保；保证:ensure sth/that.保证某人得到某物:ensure sb sth向某人保证某事:assure sb/of sth / assure sb that25.未达到；缺乏:fall short of26.超过；汽车碾过;匆匆看一遍；（水）溢出:run over27.集中精神于：concentrate on28.与.有关:be concerned with关心；担心:be concerned about/for/that.29.把重点放在:lay emphasis on30.向.致词；对.讲话:address sb31.几要几不要:dos and donts32.就.而言:as far as sth/sb is concerned33.进行目光交流:make eye contact34.缺乏:lack of sth lack sth在.方面缺乏:be lacking in35.总之:to sum up36.注视某人:look sb in the eye37.往一边看:look away Unit Three On Frindship1.擅长:be good at2.吹嘘:brag about =boast about/of3.喜欢；试图得到；支持；有利于；挑选:go for4.担心；忧虑；介意；计较:care about5.照顾；担心；忧虑；（否/疑）喜欢:care for6.做出反应:respond to sth/sb7.与.一起；继续进行:go along with8.对.有信心:have confidence in be confidnt of充满信心:with confidence9.吸引注意力:draw attention to10.感到自在:feel at ease轻松自如地:with ease11.此外:furthemore=moreover=besides=in addition12.练习做:practise doing13.赶上:catch up with14.集中精力于；瞄准:zero in on15.把负担放在某人身上:put the burden on sb16.尽自己的力；做好自己的一份:do ones part17.插嘴:get a wordin edgewise18.在关注的焦点:in the spotlight19.集中注意力:focus on /upon20.变得高兴；容光焕发；点燃:light up light / lit / lit;light / lighted / lighted21.认出；认同；认可；承认.的合法性:recognize22.称赞某人；恭维某人:compliment on sb give/pay sb a compliment on sth23.看见某人的优点，长处:see positive attributes in sb see negative attributs in sb24.贬低:tear sb down把.撕成碎片:tear sth into pieces撕碎:tear sth up脱身离开:tear oneself away from25.面带微笑:wear a smile26.金科玉律:golden rule27.自尊:self-esteem28.使某人能够做:enable sb to do29.把.定义为:define.as30.把A系在B上:attach A to B依恋于:be attached to sb31.点头之交:casual friends；密友： intimate / bosom friends32.五分之一:one fifth ;one out of five33.结婚:get/be married to sb34.以.为基础:be based on35.在.期间:for the duration of36.人生观:outlook on life37.出生率:birth rateUnit 4:Moving Stories Adjo(book 4)1. 赶往：rush to2. 高峰时段：rush hour3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句4. It was + 一段时间 + since 从句5. It will be + 一段时间 + before 从句6. It wont be + 一段时间 + before 从句7. It was + 一段时间 + before 从句8. It wasnt + 一段时间 + before + 从句9. It was + 时间点 + when 从句10. It is/was + 第几次 + that 从句11. 刚从。来：be fresh form12. 不知咋的：以某种方式：somehow13. 设法做成：manage to do = succeed in doing14. 喜欢：迷恋上：take to15. 接管：take over16. 呈现：take on17. 第一刻：at the first instant18. the instant 可以直接引导时间状语从句：19. 速溶咖啡：the instant coffee20. 偶然的：in passing21. 作弄某人：make fun of sb22. 为了好玩：for fun23. 做。没有乐趣：It is no fun doing24. 被。包围着：be surrounded by25. 含糊其词地带过：slide over26. A是B的等同物：A is the equivalent of B27. A和B等同：A is equivalent to B28. 进行最后地装饰：put the finishing touch on sth29. 一些：大约：某个：some30. 为什么不。Why not.?31. 迅速瞥一眼：cast a quick glance at32. 意识到：be aware of / that33. 笔误/口误：a slip of pen / tongue34. 松开：let sth. / sb. go = let go of sth / sb35. 忧郁地沉思：brood on / over36. 盯着看：stare at37. 震惊地：in shock38. 确认，证实：confirm sth39. 在内心深处：deep within oneself40. 鼓足勇气做：screw up ones courage to do41. 不顾：be reckless of42. 受到。的攻击：be under the attack of43. 结果是：It turned out that.44. 好象：It seems / appears that45. 某人突然想到：It occurs / occurred to sb . that.46. 碰巧做：It so happened that47. 犹豫做：hesitate to do48. 毫不犹豫做：without hesitation 49. 独立于：be independent of50. 能够做：be capable of51. 某人打交道：do business with sb52. 挡道：get in the way53. 患病：遭受：suffer form54. 许多：many a/an + 单数名词 + 单数动词55. 达到。程度： to a large / small / certain extent56. 感到荣幸：feel honoured57. 排队：line up58. 沿着。排成行：line sth59. 慢动作：slow motion60. 看见：at the sight of61. 拥抱：give sb . a bug62. 为。感到自豪：be proud of / take pride in / pride on63. 象征：symbolize sth64. 瑞典的 daj.：瑞典语 n.：Swedish65. 瑞典人 n. ：Swede瑞典国 n.：SwedenUnit 5: Great Scientists (book 4)1. 全面发展的：allrounded2. 出身于，来源于：be born of 3. 被。吸引：be fascinafed by4. 瑞士：Switzerland5. 瑞士人.n(单复数不变)：Swiss6. 获得教师资格证书：gain a teaching qualification7. A 比 B 级别低，A比B年幼：A is junior to B8. 作试验：carry out / make / perform an experiment9. 授予某人某物：award sb . sth10. 诺贝尔物理奖：the Nobel Prize for Physics11. 开始执政：come to power12. 开始生效：come to effect13. 开始形成：come to being14. 大胆而坦率的反对：speak out against15. 逃走：flee form16. 在。过程中：in the course of17. 预言：predict sth / that18. 核武器：nuclear power19. 抗议：protest against20. 一战：the first World War /War World I21. 慎重对待：take.seriously22. 太过于：much too + adj / sdv23. 太多的：too much + Un24. 去世：pass away25. 留下，落下，忘记带：leave behind26. 大量的：a wealth of + pl.n./un.27. 取得突破：make a breakthrough28. 脚踏实地的：downto-earth29. 海上旅行中：on a voyage30. 禁止做：prohibit sb. form doing否认做：deny doingUnit 6 Amazing Achievements1. 消除,摆脱: wipe out2. 脱贫: eliminate poverty3. 梦想做: dream of doing4. 在的影子下：in the shadow of 5. 为投下阴影：cast a shadow over6. 出身于：be born into 7. 一就：on / upon doing8. 从毕业：graduate from9. 开始某人的教育生涯：begin ones teaching career10. 致力于，献身于：devoteto doing 11. 想出，提出：come up with12. 第一次：for the first time13. 在20世纪60年代初：in the early 1960s14. 重要的：of importance = important 15. 开拓性的工作：the pioneering work16. 确立某人的地位：establish ones position17. 参加，卷入：get involved in18. 一粒米：a grain of rice19. 如下：as follows20. 喂某人吃：feed sb. with / on sth.21. 对感到厌倦：be fed up with22. 耕地：cultivated land23. 取得突破：make breakthroughs24. 为作出贡献：make contributions to doing 25. 促成，有助于：contribute to sth./ doing26. 把某物捐赠与某人：contribute sth. to sb.27. 取得成就：make achievements28. 为某人赢得某物：win sb. sth.29. 许多：a great / good many + n.复数+v.复数30. 为了纪念，为了向表示敬意：in honor of sb. 31. 推广某物：popularize sth.32. 剩下的十美元：the remaining ten dollars33. 发财：make fortunes34. 碰碰运气：try ones fortune35. 有把握：for sure 36. 仅仅，只不过：nothing more than = nothing but37. 决不：anything but38. 尽管：in spite of =despite 39. 在业余时间：in ones spare time = at leisure40. 人口众多：a large population41. 静止：at rest42. 匀速直线运动：move at a uniform speed in a straight line43. 作用于：act on / upon44. 抵挡某物：resist sth.45. 耐火，防水，绝缘：be resistant to fire / water / electricity46. 放手，松开：let go 47. 把A和B联系起来：relate A to B48. 申请：apply for49. 把A应用于B：apply A to B50. 比如说：say,51. 安全带：seat belt52. 陪伴某人做：accompany sb. to do 53. 朝方向：in the direction of 54. 施加压力：exert pressure on sb.55. 发挥影响：exert influence on sb.56. 奋斗做：struggle to do 57. 往往会做：tend to do 弧线型地：in a curveUnit 7 Enjoying the Classics (1) (Book 4)1. 主角：leading character2. 谋生：make /earn a living3. 稀粥：thin soup4. 需要被：need /require /want doing /to be done5. 进行操作：perform the operation6. 盯着看：stare at7. 忍受饥饿：suffer hunger 8. 沉默着：in silence9. 在船上：be on board 10. 是董事会的成员：be on the board11. 为人民服务：serve the people 12. 在部队服役：serve in the army13. 分发食物：serve out14. 在用餐时：at mealtimes15. 急需：be desperate for sth ./ to do sth.16. 绝望地：in desperation17. 投票：cast the vote 18. 成为某人的义务做某事：fall to sb to do19. 落在：fall on20. 入席：take ones place21. 低声和某人说话：whisper to sb.22. 低声地：in whispers23. 给某人做手势：make a sign to sb.24. 预先：in advance25. 手拿一只碗：bowl in hand =with a bowl in his hand26. 恐惧地：in horror27. 用微弱的声音：in a faint voice28. 高声的：at the top of ones voice29. 瞄准一击：aim a blow at 30. 抓住某人的胳膊：seize sb. by the arm31. 对讲话：address sb. 32. 称呼某人为：address sb. as33. 打算做：mean to do34. 把锁起来：lock sb. up35. 张贴：put up36. 与此同时：at the same time37. 远离：keep away from38. 使某人失去某物：cost sb. sth.39. 独自：on ones own /by oneself40. 使能够做：enable sb. to do41. 经受住时间的考验：stand the test of time 42. 考虑到，鉴于：Considering sth.=Given sth.; Considering that .=Given that 43. 占比例；解释：account for44. 开阔眼界：open ones mind45. 受到启迪：be enlightened by 46. 为某事酬谢某人：reward sb. for sth.47. 在前面：at the head of跳入：plunge into Unit 8 Enjoying the Classics(2) (Book 4)1. 阴差阳错地：by a twist of fate 2. 连环漫画：comic strip3. 把A 误认为是B：mistake A for B4. 看上去象：look like sb./look alike5. 不被察觉：go /remain undetected6. 使某人成为国王：make sb. king7. 一想到/看到就害怕：be terrified at the thought /sight of 8. 犯罪；杀人；自杀；偷窃；犯错：commit a crime /murder /suicide /theft /an error9. 施巫术：practise witchcraft10. 满足好奇心：satisfy ones curiosity11. 出于好奇：out of curiosity12. 严重受损，破败不堪：in ruins13. 供认某事：confess to sth./confess to doing 14. 否认做某事：deny doing15. 目击某事：witness sth.16. 引起怀疑/好奇/兴趣：arouse suspicion /curiosity /interest17. 很显然：It is evident that.18. 导致：bring about /lead to /result in19. 完全有理由做：have every reason to do20. 受的折磨：suffer from21. 脱下：pull off22. 令人震惊：astonish sb.23. 对感到好奇：be curious about 24. 产生危害性的/积极的/消极的作用: have a disastrous /positive /negative effect on25. 渴望做：desire to do26. 超过：more than + 数字不仅仅：more than + n.非常：more than + adj.27自由了：go free28控告某人某事：accuse sb. of sth.29鼓起勇气做: screw up /pick up /summon up ones courage to do30做某事没关系：It doesnt matter .31做某事有关系：It matters 32给某人几分钟：spare sb. sth.33赦免某人：spare sb.34处在某人的位子：in ones place35具有的才华：be gifted with36犹豫做：hesitate to do 37毫不犹豫地：without hesitation38让处在一片废墟中：lay sth. in ruins39无罪的：be innocent of40走你的路：go your way41做某事毫无意义：It is pointless for sb. to do 42原名：original name 43谈到：speaking of /talking of 44的学徒：an apprentice to sb.45为了着想；为起见：for the sake of 46以为基础：be based on47达到高潮：reach the climax48被逼做某事：be forced to do 49：大笑起来：burst out laughing / burst into laughter50看穿：see through 51在某人那个年代：in ones day52一个适例：a case in point53有罪的：be guilty of54. 犯罪感：a sense of guiltPratise :Translation:1 有人估计他的实际财产可能使他成为中国最富有的人之一。(make)2 她把她的一生都奉献给了教育那些从农村来的孩子。(devote)3 一听到上海申博成功的消息，我们就高兴地跳了起来。(On )4 我多次看到她独自散步。（many a time）Unit 9: On Top of the World (Book 4)1、 在世界之巅；非常高兴：be on top of the world2、 把A从B上去掉：clear A from B = clear B of A3、 漫不经心的：absent minded adj.4、 成功了：make it5、 峰会：the summit meeting6、 模模糊糊地：on some dim level7、 在的脚下：beneath ones feet8、 渴望：long for /long to do9、 释放感情：release ones emotion10、既然：now that11、感到困了：feel / be sleepy睡着：fall / be asleep = go to sleep12、一把；少数：a handful of13、更糟的是：To make things worse , = what is worse,14、通过反复尝试：by trial and error15、海拔：above the sea level16、思维能力：mental capacity17、在情况下：under / in the circumstances 在任何情况下都不：Under no circumstances, 位于首要部分倒装18、瞄准：train on19、从逃走：eccape from 逃避惩罚：escape punishment = escape being punished 未被注意：escape ones attention 九死一生：a narrow escape20、在南面：to the south in the south on the south21、缺氧的：oxygen-exhaustedadj. 贫困的：poverty strickenadj. 饱经风霜的：weather-beatenadj.22、在太阳下：in the sun全世界：under the sun23、对感到焦虑：be anxious about24、和有关：be concerned with担心：be concerned about25、与无关：have little / nothing to do with26、揭露秘密/流露感情：re