B3U3LP1导学稿(学生版) - 副本.doc

宁都县宁师中学宁师中学“自主参与学习法” 英 语 学科导学稿（学生版）编号B3U3LP1主编人：李兰英 审稿人： 高一英语备课组 定稿日：3月协编人：李永红 使用人：高一一、课题：B3U3 词汇和句型学习二、课型分析: 通过对本单元的部分重点词汇的讲解学习和掌握本单元重点词汇和句型三、学习目标1. 能够口头和笔头翻译本单元的词汇和短语2. 能够在具体的语境当中运用所学词语3. 理解长难句的结构和句意；用长难句的结构翻译句子和造句。 四、学习过程【课前准备】阅读Unit 3词汇表和课文 The million pound bank note, 完成以下词汇练习。一、写出下列词语的正确形式 1._n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_adj.风景优美的；布景的_n风景；景色；舞台布景2_vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照_n允许；许可；准许3_n说明；理由；计算，账目vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有_n会计人员；会计师4_n耐性；忍耐_adj.有耐心的；容忍的_adj.不耐烦的；急躁的5_adj.难以置信的_adj.可相信的；可信任的二、用英语表达下列词语1.朝前走；往下说；可以_ 2.偶然地_3.解释；说明_ 4衣衫褴褛_ 5.与此相反；正相反_ 6.抚养；培养；教育_7说实话_ 8.关心；在乎_ 9.惹上麻烦_ 10关于；至于_ 11.冒险_ 12.盯着看_【课堂学习】 1. bring up (常用被动)培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 【教材原句】 He was brought up in Hannibal.She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. (提出)常用结构:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做 联想拓展bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等） bring down降低；压倒bring about导致，引起 bring in 引入bring out 推出，使显出,阐明 bring on引起（尤指不愉快的事情） 高手过招完成句子He was (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.2. scenen. （戏剧）一场；现场; 出事地点;情景;景色;【教材原句】 Act I , Scene3Our reporter was the first person on the scene.（在出事地点；在场）Reporters came soon on the scene after the accident.(=arrive at the scene 到达现场)I saw the scene with my own eyes.（场景；情景）The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scene构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。还可指“视力”sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色,还有“观点;看法”等意思.高手过招(1)单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 3. permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照 【教材原句】 Permit me to lead the way,sir.The prisoners were permitted two hours exercise a day.Dogs are not permitted in the building.Permit me to explain it.His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Time permitting, we will go fishing.时间允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasnt permitted.常用结构: permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事(例) permit of .容许（例）permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事 联想发散和permit用法相同的其他动词还有:encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid,encourage等后都可以直接加动名词或不定式的复合结构。 易混辨析 let/permit/allowlet表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 高手过招(1)单项填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 4. go ahead执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧【教材原句】Not at all.Go right ahead.Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.-Could I ask you a rather personal question ? -Sure, go ahead.The government intends to go ahead with its plans.联想拓展ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time=in advance 提前 go against违背；反对；不利于go around/round/about （疾病）传播 go after 追求go by 过去 go in for爱好go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出 go over 复习；检查go through 遭受；经历；通过 go up 上升；增长go without 没有也行；将就 go wrong 出毛病高手过招完成句子After a pause, he (往下说) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前). (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧).5.by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中;不小心【教材原句】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。联想拓展 by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手;用体力 by machine 用机器by weight/length 以重量/长度计 by design 故意地高手过招用“by+n.”构成的短语填空I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella .These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.She had found the file .6.stare vi.凝视；盯着看 常与at 连用【教材原句】I was sailing out of the bay(his eyes stare at what is left)He sat there staring into the sky.他坐在那儿凝视着天空。I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。【联想发散】glare at 怒视 gaze at 凝视 glance at 瞥一眼 fix ones eyes on 盯着看完成句子 你愿意人家盯着你看吗？ Do you like _ _ _? 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 Its rude _ _ _others.7. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点;滴【教材原句】when I was spotted by a ship.I cant spot the difference between the two.(发现)I spotted my father in the crowd.（认出）She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.（斑点）This is the very spot where he was murdered.（地点）常用结构:spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场in a spot 处于困境 spotless adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spotted adj. 有斑点的 be spotted with 被点缀高手过招(1)单项填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子The police (发现) him driving a stolen car. The police were (到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (极其干净的). 8. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)” 其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时，常构成句型：(1) be doing .when 正在做这时(2)be about to do .when ./be on the point of doing when 刚要做这时（3）had done when 刚做好这时I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop. We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. I had hardly left when it began to rain.When 作连词，还有其它什么意思及用法？高手过招单项填空Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. When B. while C. since D. before9. account vt. 认为，把视为 vi. 解释；说明；对负责n. U根据，理由；C解释，说明；C描述，报道；C帐目【教材原句】which accounts for my appearance. In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.We must account for every penny we spend during a business trip.His illness accounts for his absence.He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一名一流的演员。 He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。The accounts show we have spent more than we received.The Japanese market accounts for 30% of the companys revenue.He succeeded on account of his effort.We must take account of the interests (利益)of the state.(12)On no account must we make personal telephone calls from the office.常用结构:account sb (to be/as)+n./adj. 把某人看作/认为.(例1,4)account for 对做出解释；导致； (在数学、比例上)占 (例2,3,9) on account of 由于；因为(例10) on no account 绝不可以 (例12)take account of=take .into account考虑到(例11)注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。高手过招(1)单项填空 should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accountsWe must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take up C. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子This is (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.The (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.Please (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.10. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求【教材原句】I went to the American embassy to seek helpYou must seek permission from the manager. 你必须请求经理批准。The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。常用结构:seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/ comfort/wealth/success seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功 seek ones fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）I think its time we (seek) legal advice.They are seeking (change) the rules.12. to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话【教材原句】To be honest, I have none.To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.说实话，我对你做的事不满意。 To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展 to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说 to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 to make things worse 更糟的是To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right. 实话告诉你，我认为你不对。 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。 这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。 高手过招 (单项填空)I wouldnt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. A. being honest B. honestC. to be hone