图表作文的写作方法.ppt

图表作文要点 研究图表 弄清各种信息之间的关系 提炼图表所反映的趋势 问题和现象 分析数字 发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势 抓住其中有代表性的数字 通过对比 分析来反映问题 概括结论 常用思路 描述图表 分析原因 结论概括趋势 分析数据 结论图表类型 table 表格 linegraph 折线图 barchart 柱形图 piechart 饼形图 图表作文中的一些重要概念 数据与推断表示推断的常用句型 Thissurvey research findings indicate suggest show implythat Thisisindicated shown implied suggestedbythefactthat 事实 结论50 ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldnotworklongerhoursevenwithhigherpay Thisindicatesthatmostpeoplewouldratherhavemoreleisurethanmoney 结论 事实Mostpeoplewouldratherhavemoreleisurethanmoney Thisisindicatedbythefactthat50 ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldnotworklongerhoursevenwithhigherpay 图表作文中的一些重要概念 2 描述变化的趋势表示上升或下降的一组词 名词 arise anincrease anupwardtrend agrowthafall adecrease areduction adrop adecline adownwardtrend句型 Thereisarise fallinthenumberoftelevisionviewers privatecars peoplestudyingEnglish Thisperiodshowed sawasharp steadyrise fallinthenumberof movingfrom to 图表作文中的一些重要概念 动词 toincrease grow soarup shootuptodecrease drop decline fall句型 Theaverage thepercentageof thenumberof rose droppedlastyear inthepastfivedecades from 54 inJanuary to 68 inSeptember 图表作文中的一些重要概念 形容词 rapid sharp dramatic marked steepSlow slight gradual steady副词 rapidly sharply dramatically markedly steeplySlowly slightly gradually steadily介词短语ontherise decline其它dwindle逐渐缩小变小减少 nose dive价格等暴跌 plummet骤跌 plunge突然下降 图表作文中的一些重要概念 3 引用数据占 总数的多少 Thegirlstudentsmakeup occupy cover are constitute48 ofthetotalstudentsinthatcollege 与 的比 例 是 Theratioof to is Theratiobetween and Theproportionof to is Eg Theratioofprofessortostudentisonetoten 的比 inaratioofTheyareinaratioofonetoten 其它 alargeproportion asignificantnumber themajority minority halfthe onintwo fiveoutoften IntroductionFromthefiguresinthetablewecanseethatthereisageneraltrendofincreaseinnumberof Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable Thetable piechart linegraph bargraph curvegraph shows Thetableindicatesthatthegeneraltrendof ontherise fall Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat Thetablerepresentsthedevelopment changesin Accordingtofiguresshowninthetable graph chart wecansee concludethat Itcanwellbesaidthat Asisshown canbeseeninthechartthat morethanhalfof Thetableis givesinformation about Fromthegraphs wecanseethat 图表作文中的一些常用结构句型 B AnalysisWhatarethereasonsfor Ithinkitliesinthreerespects First Second Thesedramaticchangescanbeexplainedby However therearevariousotherreasonsforthesechanges Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthegraph isthebiggestcausedofall whichaccountfor of Anothermajorfactoris Theyareresponsiblefor of Therest of resultedfrom Whyistherethesharpcontrastof in Manyreasonscontributedtoit Theabruptdifferencebetween iscausedbythefollowingreasons C ConclusionSofromtheanalysiswecanconcludenomatterwhat Inshort somechangeshavetakenplacein Inmyopinion withtheprogressofoursociety therewillbechangesinthefuture Fromtheabove Icometotheconclusionthatthemore themore theless theless Inconclusion changesin alsoshowthat Infuturetherewillbeless more Practice 1 Title thereasonswhyadultsgobacktoschoolOutline 以下面的柱形图为依据 描述成人学习的主要动机 你的看法 interestinsubjecttogainqualificationshelpfulforcurrentjobtoimproveprospectsofpromotionenjoylearning studyingtobeabletochangejobstomeetpeople 40 38 22 20 20 12 9 reasonsforstudy sample Thebarchartshowstheresultsofasurveyofadulteducation Thefindingsindicatethattherearetwomainreasonsforadultsgoingbacktostudy Oneisforpersonalsatisfaction About40 peoplereportthattheydecidetostudymainlybecauseofthestronginterestinsubject themostpopularreason 20 taketostudysimplybecauseoftheenjoymentoflearning thoughaninsignificantlysmallnumber 9 ofthetotalsaidtheydecidetostudysoastomeetpeople Anotherreasonisforprofessionaldevelopment About38 continuetostudytogainqualifications around20 toacquireskillsandknowledgehelpfulforcurrentjob ortoimproveprospectsofpromotion andanother12 toprepareforjobchanges Thefindingsimpliedthatadultlearnerscanmakemoreconsciouschoicesasfaraslearningisconcerned Theyhavetheinitiatives andalsoverypracticalintheirchoices Writeanessaybasedonthegraphbelow Thesuggestedtitleis CarAccidentsDeclininginChongqingCity Rememberthatyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph 2 Possiblereason s forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity 3 Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappen Practice 2 Accordingtothegraph wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinChongqingcityfluctuatedconsiderablyduringtheyear2000 Thefirsttwomonthsof2000showedanincreasingtrend moving from22accidentsinJanuaryto32inMarch Accidentsdecreasedsteadilyoverthefollowing3monthstoonly26incidentsinJune ThemonthsofJulyandAugustsawasecondsuddenincrease numbering33and39accidentsrespectively AfterAugustthesituationsteadilyimproved withaccidentnumbersdecliningtoaminimumof16inDecember Thesefluctuationscanbeexplainedbyweatherandroadconditions TheincreaseinaccidentsevidencedinMarchcanbeattributedtotheexcessiverainthatcameinearlyspring makingtheroadsmuddyandslippery ThepeakinaccidentsinAugustisrelatedtotheheatandhumidityofthesummermonths makingdriversdrowsyandimpatient Improvedweatherconditionsandthecompletionoftwonewroadsobviouslyimprovedtrafficanddrivingconditionsintheautumnandwintermonths leadingtothestrongdeclineofaccidentsduringthatperiod Basedontheinformationpresentedinthisgraph Iwouldexpectthefollowingyeartohavesimilarfluctuationsinitsnumbersofaccidents invariationwiththeweather However Iwouldalsoexpecttheoverallnumberofaccidentstobelowerduetotheexistenceoftwonewroads thereforeimprovingthetrafficconditionsallyearround Practice 3 Cross CampusSelectiveCourses Asisshowninthetable thenumberofstudentschoosingcross campusselectivecourseshasexperiencedasharprise duringthefour yearperiodfrom2002to2005 StudentsselectingLaw financeandBusinessAdministratio