E-CTranslation4词义.ppt

E CTranslationLessonFour contents 1 assignment 1 2 theunderstandingandconfirmationofwordmeaning signification3 examples4 assignment 2 Assignment1 Doyouseetheglassashalffullratherthanhalfempty Doyoukeepyoureyeuponthedoughnut notuponthehollow Suddenlytheseclich sarescientificquestions asresearchersscrutinizethepowerofpositivethinking introduction ABouquetforMissBenson Excerpt PaulVillardMissBensonwasthekindest sweetest mostbeautifulcreaturethateverwalkedtheearth Shewasmysecond gradeteacher andIwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrewup ifshewouldwait Iwouldsitsquirminginmyseatfortheentiremorningtokeepfromraisingmyhand Icouldnotbeartomissonepreciousmomentofherpresencebyleavingtheroom Myhandwasalwaysthefirsttoberaised however whenMissBensoncalledforvolunteerstocleantheblackboardsortogatherpapersandbringthemtoherdesk Thatwasthebestchoreofall Itmadepossiblegettingnearenoughtohertocloseouttheothersintheclassroom Iwouldarrangeandrearrangethepapers TheyhadtobeinperfectorderbeforeIwouldmakemyreluctantwaybacktomyseat 译文之一卞老师是世界上最亲切可爱 美得出奇的人 她是我二年级的老师 我长大了一定要娶她 只要她肯等我 我常常一整个上午都憋在座位上扭来扭去 就是不举手 有她在教室 一时一刻都很宝贵 我舍不得出去 但是 老师如果问谁愿意擦黑板 谁愿意收卷子交到讲台上 我总是头一个举手 这可是最美的差事了 可以撇开班上的同学 接近她 我会把卷子理了又理 放得整整齐齐 才依依不舍地回到座位上去 sweetcreaturesquirmpapersbestchorecloseout Englishlexicology III 8 WordMeaning ConceptualMeaning AssociativeMeaning Stylisticmeaning Collocativemeaning Affectivemeaning Connotativemeaning GrammaticalMeaning LexicalMeaning WordMeaning ConnotativemeaningForpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds awordmightevokedifferentassociations StylisticmeaningDegreesofformalityFormalCommonInformal ColloquialslangExamplesmaleparent father daddyresidence home pad Affectivemeaning Popularsayingaboutwordmeaning Wordsdonothavemeanings peoplehavemeaningsforwordsNocontext notext Youknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps Howtoconfirm determinethewordmeaning fromthetextbook1 grammaticalanalysis2 contextanalysis3 logicreasoning4 extensionofwordmeaning examples 1 IhavebeentoEdinburghjustfortwodays andmybrothershavefollowedinthetrainofmytrip 我到达爱丁堡刚刚两天 我的兄弟们就循着我的行踪到来了 2 Hestoodupforthem Hestooduptothem Johnescapedprison Johnescapedfromprison 他拥护他们 他反抗他们 约翰没进监狱 约翰越狱了 3 Thesmokebetrayedwherethedwellinglay Hegotmarriedacceptingaleap yearproposal Itisnoproofthatonecannotdoathingbecauseonedoesnotlikeit 炊烟起处有人家 他接受女方提出的求婚而结婚了 不喜欢做并不是不能做的证明 AwomanwhohasanelaborateschemetoproposetoherboyfriendonLeapDay anIrishtraditionwhichoccurseverytimethedateFebruary29rollsaround facesamajorsetbackwhenbadweatherthreatenstoderailherplannedtriptoDublin Withthehelpofaninnkeeper however hercross countryodysseyjustmightresultinhergettingengaged Director AnandTuckerWriters DeborahKaplan HarryElfont LeapYearProposal Therightofeverywomentoproposeon29thFebruaryeachleapyear goesbackmanyhundredsofyearstowhentheleapyeardayhadnorecognitioninEnglishlaw thedaywas leptover andignored hencetheterm leapyear Itwasconsidered therefore thatasthedayhadnolegalstatus itwasreasonabletoassumethattraditionsalsohadnostatus Consequently womenwhowereconcernedaboutbeing leftontheshelf tookadvantageofthisanomalyandproposedtothemantheywishedtomarry Itwasalsothoughtthatsincetheleapyeardaycorrectedthediscrepancybetweenthecalendaryearof365daysandthetimetakenfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitofthesun 365daysand6hours itwasanopportunityforwomentocorrectatraditionthatwasone sidedandunjust 4 Itissoeasynowtoseetheironyofsmoking Childrendoittobelikeadults whosmokebutwishtheydidn t 如今 吸烟的讽刺意味是显而易见的 孩子们抽烟是为了模仿大人 而吸烟的大人们却后悔自己学会了吸烟 5 Thepresentcrisisinthatcountryisnoordinaryeconomiccrisiswhichwillpassawayintimeleavingeverythingmuchasitwasbefore 这个国家当前的危机根本不是一般的经济危机 它不会过些时候就一切恢复如初 6 Yoursentencesshouldbedirectandstraightforward nottoolongortoocomplicatedforotherstograspeasily 你写的句子应直截了当 开门见山 不要写得又长又复杂 让别人不好懂 7 Apersonneldeficithasexistedforyears HanoiromanceditsAsianneighborsforsixyearsbeforewinningitsmembe