沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.”Amy had many physical differences lots of 2 for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day as we drove to school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a 3face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her 4, and now her eyes are frightening me! Make her put them back on!” I also did that because I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, my heart 5for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look 6, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates 7the night of our class roller skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to 8 , but I could see how much she wanted to9like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 10 .On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me 11together, but 12insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never 13her and Ive always 14if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象) people by trying to 15like them. I became myself.（1）A . laugh at B . ask about C . talk to D . be afraid of （2）A . reasons B . choices C . ideas D . habits （3）A . lovely B . strange C . common D . funny （4）A . glasses B . coat C . shoes D . hat （5）A . beat B . lost C . opened D . ached （6）A . happier B . angrier C . prettier D . uglier （7）A . until B . since C . before D . after （8）A . stand B . skate C . run D . walk （9）A . catch up B . have fun C . sit down D . fall over （10）A . fear B . surprise C . joy D . comfort （11）A . talking B . dancing C . skating D . traveling （12）A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody （13）A . forget B . help C . meet D . miss （14）A . hoped B . thought C . wondered D . considered （15）A . shout B . laugh C . play D . act 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）阅读理解Sandra，Bill，Tommy and Sally are in the same class，but they like different（不同的）foodHere is a food list of their three meals（饭）NameBreakfast（早饭）Lunch（午饭）DinnerSandramilkhamburgers，Coke，ice creamice creamBilleggs，milk，pearschicken，carrots，tomatoes，onions，melonsrice，pears，bananasTommyeggs，bananas，milkchicken，carrots，onionsonions，orangesSallyeggs，apples，milkchicken，carrots，noodlesbananas，ice cream（1）The four students all have _ for breakfast A . eggsB . milkC . fruitD . vegetables（2）_ eats some fruit for lunch A . BillB . SallyC . SandraD . Tommy（3）Tommy has _ for dinner A . meat and fruitB . ice creamC . meat and drinksD . fruit and vegetables（4）What does the word“list”mean（意思是）in Chinese? A . 价格B . 说明C . 清单D . 单据（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The girls like vegetablesB . Sally doesnt eat chickenC . They all have fruit for dinnerD . Bill eats lots of fruit a day3. （8分）阅读理解 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A . The people in England are good at learning languages.B . Most of British people only speak English.C . British people are known for speaking foreign languages.D . Most of British people want to learn more than one language.（2）How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People in other European countries speak English as much as British people.B . One British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.C . Students in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.D . Its unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A . Young English learners.B . Schools in the UK.C . Speaking English.D . Foreign language learning in the UK.4. （8分） The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “Its the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Years Day.”Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the years busiest month. Thats when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.（1）The teachers in the Guidance Department usually _.A . do most of their work for the studentsB . answer all the questions from parentsC . help other teachers get along with students and parentsD . only bring report cards to students and parents（2）In December parents usually _.A . stay at home with their children for their holidaysB . wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their childrenC . wouldnt like to visit the teachers in the Guidance DepartmentD . let teachers have a good rest during their holidays（3）Why do some parents come to school in March? Because _.A . they want to see their childrens teachers after Christmas holidaysB . they are called by the teachers of Guidance DepartmentC . bad marks have them do itD . its the beginning of a new school year（4）Which of the following is Right?A . In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.B . Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.C . April is also the second busiest month for the staff.D . The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.5. （8分）阅读理解In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby I want to make a cake, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO（ ）. Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.（1）Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children? A . Magic RadioB . Robot SophiaC . Samsungs BixbyD . AlphaGo Zero（2）What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero? A . It can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.B . It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.C . It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.D . It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.（3）What can you read about Samsungs Bixby? A . Samsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.B . Samsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.C . Samsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.D . Samsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.（4）Which of the following can be the best title? A . AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB . Samsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC . Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD . Welcome to the AI Field三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。( B )_Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping._Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks._Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing._Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying._Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.A. Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.B. East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.C. A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D. Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E. One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.F. One Week on Sun Island,HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.G. Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic.7. （5分）（2017沈阳）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in Budapest，HungaryIn the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every dayHowever，he had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paperBiro （C）想要更好的笔 His brother，George，helped him develop a special inkThe ink dried easilyThen they developed a new type of penThere was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the penThe ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it theballpointpenThe ballpoint pen was a great successEveryone love itNow （E）millions of people use it all over the world every dayPeople will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking countries，people still use the wordbiroto refer to any kind of ballpoint pen （1）文中画线部分（A）指代的是：_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：_（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：_（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为_（5）从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共14分)8. （1分）My head teacher is a math teacher. He has t_ m