人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （6分） Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. （1）If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to _.A . treat the dog wellB . live with lots of dogsC . work like a dogD . become sick as a dog（2）The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people _.A . have more ways to do thingsB . do things more slowlyC . dislike to learn new thingsD . know wonderful tricks（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A . Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.B . “Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.C . “It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.D . There are many expressions with the word dog in English.2. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica3. （10分）阅读理解BI went to Paris last AugustI went there with my friend JeffWe went by trainWe stayed for five days in a small hotel in the center of Paris. The hotel was not expensive .Our room was OKit was old，but very clean.In the mornings we visited all the famous tourist sights(著名的旅游景点)and museumsThe Louvre Museum was my favorite ! We usually had some bread for lunch in a parkIn the afternoons we walked around ParisWe took a lot of photos! And we had crepes! They were delicious! After a little sleep and a shower, in the eveningsWe had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs(酒吧)We met very interesting people! We also made some good friendsWe didnt buy any giftsEverything was very expensiveBut we sent(邮寄)very beautiful postcards(明信片)to our friendsWe had a lot of fun ! It was an excellent holiday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What can we know from Paragraph 1? A . Jeff is the writers brotherB . The hotel was new and cleanC . The writer went to Paris by trainD . The hotel was far from the center of Paris（2）Where did the writer usually have lunch? A . In a restaurantB . In the hotelC . In a parkD . In a museum（3）The underlined wordcrepes in Paragraph 2 may refer to a kind of A . sportB . foodC . musicD . language（4）What did the writer do after dinner? A . He visited famous peopleB . He did some shoppingC . He went to pubsD . He took a walk（5）Why didnt the writer buy any gifts for his friends?A . Because there was nothing specialB . Because everything was expensive.C . Because his friend didnt need them.D . Because he didnt have time to buy them4. （8分）阅读理解 Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students, waiting for Ms. Swanson to interview all of them. Ms. Swanson, the seventh-grade science teacher, was looking for a lab helper. Charless hands were wet and his face felt hot. He wondered if his face was redand if anyone would notice.As he prepared for his interview, Charles reviewed a set of index（索引）cards with notes that he made earlier. On each card, he had written an answer to a question that Ms. Swanson might ask.The eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water, he quietly read from one card.Charles decided to check out the other candidates（候选人）. Nearby, a girl with dark red hair was mixing her own set of index cards. He watched as she tore（撕碎）a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket. Suddenly she looked up at Charles. Are you nervous? she asked.No, Im not nervousnot at all, Charles stammered（结巴）. What about you?Uh, no, me neither, the girl answered.At that moment, Ms. Swanson appeared. Charles Locke? she called out.（1）What is the passage mostly about? A . Waiting to be interviewed.B . Working as a science teacher.C . Making notes on index cards.D . A demanding science teacher.（2）What is most likely to happen next in the story? A . Charles will talk to Ms. Swanson.B . Charles will tear up his index cards.C . Charles will help the girl prepare for her interview.D . Charles will decide not to try for the job.（3）You can tell that the girl is nervous because _ . A . her face turned redB . she tears up one of her index cardsC . her hands are wetD . she reads her index cards（4）The student who gets the job will be working _ . A . in the cafeteriaB . in the science labC . at the libraryD . at the eyewash station二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）(2015广西河池）It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle1 was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Happy birthday . I am sending you some2 as your birthday present.They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you will like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby. ”Mary liked eating eggs and 3 .When the chickens arrived the day, they were in a box. Mary was very 4 .She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden. 5 , the box was heavy and she dropped it . The chickens all ran out .They ran everywhere, into the road , into the shops , even into the next street. It6Mary many hours to find them and take them back to her garden.A few days later uncle came.”Did the chickens arrive 7?” he asked Mary.”Yes,Uncle Toby.”Mary said.” 8 I had lots if trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran everywhere.I spent the whole afternoon9them.”“Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.”I hope so,”Mary replied.”I caught eleven of them.”Thats very interesting,”her uncle said 10 a smile,”because I only sent you six.”（1）A . what B . which C . who D . whose （2）A . chickens B . ducks C . cats D . dogs （3）A . chickens B . chicken C . mutton D . beef （4）A . excited B . bored C . shocked D . disappointed （5）A . Whoever B . Whatever C . Whenever D . However （6）A . spent B . cost C . took D . used （7）A . safe B . safely C . safety D . unsafe （8）A . But B . And C . Or D . So （9）A . looking around B . looking at C . looking after D . looking for （10）A . at B . in C . on D . with 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共18分)6. （18分）任务型阅读Dear Editor，Im a high school student. One day，on my way to school I found that along the river bank in Zhaowang River Park，the road was badly destroyed and some color bricks had disappeared，which would affect peoples going out. Perhaps these bricks were carried away by some people nearby and kept by themselves. 我对此事感到伤心。Since the public facilities are often destroyed like that，I suggest that our government should repair the road as soon as possible and take some measures to protect these public facilities. And as to us students，whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities，we should make efforts to stop him or her in time. Only in this way can we have a more beautiful and comfortable city to live in.Li Qiang（1）Li Qiang wrote the letter to _（2）请将处画线句子译为汉语。 （3）请将处画线句子译为英语。 （4）What does Li Qiang think that the government should do? （5）判断正误。Only for students，whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities，we should make efforts to stop him or her in time.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Some students in my class are good_(swim). 五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10