2010年全国各地高考英语单选汇总解析精校版6(夏光罗).doc

2010高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版整理校对：夏光罗北京卷21. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。 look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped /gaokao/beijing【解析】：A。考查时态和语态。the r sounds应该使用被动。23. - Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. - Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can【解析】：B。考查情态动词在语境中的运用。第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，“那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了”。24. - Im not finished with my dinner yet. /gaokao/beijing - But our friends for us. /gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting【解析】：D。考查对时态的灵活运用。第一个说话人说我还没吃完饭呢，而下面的人则说但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。25. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised /gaokao/beijing【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。26. - Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? - Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 【解析】：D。考查时态。上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made。那落在选项中我们只能选择D。27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【解析】：B。考查定语从句。不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填修饰性的关系代词。28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing【解析】：A。考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to /gaokao/beijing【解析】：C。考查enjoyment的习惯用语。for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once【解析】：D。考查连词。此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。D. Once一旦。因此选D。31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how【解析】：C。考查宾语从句。我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether【解析】：B。考查表语从句。从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How【解析】：B。考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语，只能what来引导. C中的That引导主语从句不做成分。 34. - The weather has been very hot and dry. - Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died /gaokao/beijing【解析】：D。考查虚拟语气中队过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.。35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【解析】：C。考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。江西卷21. Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little【解析】： B。考查情景交际。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气。 22. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though【解析】：A。考查连词。后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。23. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will【解析】：A 。考查情态动词的用法。前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 24. The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析】：C。考查非谓语。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 25. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply【解析】：A。考查动词。attach importance to 关注。26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with【解析】：C。考查动词词组。 keep up with 保持；put up with 忍受；end up with 以为结束 ；catch up with 赶上。 27. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【解析】：C。考查句型。nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达nothing better than没有比更好的,常见句型为there is nothing like.选C。28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently【解析】：B。考查形容词的比较级。make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级。 29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return【解析】：D。考查in的词组。 in all 共计； in fact实际上； in short 简而言之 ；in return 以作为回报。根据句意选择D项。 30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering【解析】：。考查时态。在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。 31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A. where B. who C. which D. what【解析】：A。考查定语从句。先行词为the training centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。 32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered【解析】：B。考查非谓语。演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 33. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun【解析】A。考查倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装。 34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with【解析】：C。考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具)。 35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity【解析】：A。考查名词。a number of 许多； amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额； a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。江苏卷21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 【解析】：A。考查冠词。 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人，不是特指,不用冠词；第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new， 因此，应加冠词a。表示一个全新的江苏。22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【解析】：B。考查名词辨析。reputation 表示名声；expectation是期望的意思；contribution是贡献的意思；civilization是文明的意思。23. why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting【解析】：D。考查时态。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】：C。考查动词辨析。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_【解析】：B。考查情态动词。shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【解析】：C。考查短语辨析。rule out 排除可能性；find out查找出； point out指出； carry out执行，实施。27. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means【解析】：D。考查交际用语。 by no means 表示绝不； It depends. 表示看情况而定。28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】：B。考查介词短语。far from 表示not at all；next to 表示仅次于； due to表示因为,由于。30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 【解析】：C。考查时态。我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。31. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u